دانلود کتاب Biomass as Renewable Raw Material to Obtain Bioproducts of High-Tech Value

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Content: Front Cover
BIOMASS AS RENEWABLE RAW MATERIAL TO OBTAIN BIOPRODUCTS OF HIGH-TECH VALUE
BIOMASS AS RENEWABLE RAW MATERIAL TO OBTAIN BIOPRODUCTS OF HIGH-TECH VALUE
Copyright
CONTENTS
PREFACE
Reference
1 --
BIOMASS FOR FUELS AND BIOMATERIALS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Resources
1.2.1 Evaluation of Resources
1.2.1.1 Forestry and Wood Processing Wastes
1.2.2 Logging Residues
1.2.3 Saw-Milling
1.2.4 Plywood Production
1.2.5 Particle Board Production
1.2.6 Pulp Industry
1.2.6.1 Agricultural and Food Processing Residues
1.2.6.2 Municipal Wastes. 1.2.6.3 Dedicated Crops (Terrestrial and Aquatic)1.3 Biorefining as a Possibility to Obtain Bioproducts
1.3.1 Chemical Composition of Biomass
1.3.2 Biomass Valorization Using the Biorefinery Concept
1.3.3 Chemicals From Biomass
1.4 Categories of Bioproducts
1.5 Concluding Remarks
References
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MICROALGAE AS RENEWABLE RAW MATERIAL FOR BIOPRODUCTS: IDENTIFICATION AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MICROALGAE FROM A R ...
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Materials and Methods
2.2.1 Growth Conditions
2.2.2 Identification Microalgal Species
2.2.3 Analysis Methods
2.3 Results
2.3.1 Growth Conditions. 2.3.2 Identification of Microalgae Species2.3.3 Biochemical Composition of Harvested Biomass
2.3.4 Fatty Acid and Neutral Sugar Composition
2.4 Discussion and Review
2.4.1 Production Systems
2.4.2 Microalgae Species
2.4.3 Composition of Microalgae
2.4.4 Biorefinery
2.4.5 Products
2.5 Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
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MACROALGAE BIOMASS AS SORBENT FOR METAL IONS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Marine Macroalgae
3.2.1 Divisions
3.2.2 Abundance
3.2.3 Uses
3.2.4 Characterization
3.3 Biosorption Ability in Raw Forms
3.3.1 Cationic Heavy Metals. 3.3.1.1 Mechanism and Biosorption Capacities3.3.1.2 Kinetics
3.3.1.3 Effect of pH
3.3.1.4 Effect of Ionic Strength
3.3.1.5 Effect of Temperature
3.3.1.6 Regeneration
3.3.1.7 Continuous Mode Applications
3.3.2 Anionic Metals and Toxic Metalloids
3.3.2.1 Arsenic
3.3.2.2 Antimony
3.3.2.3 Chromium
3.4 Biosorption Ability After Chemical Modifications
3.4.1 Surface Modification Approaches
3.4.1.1 Protonation
3.4.1.2 Saturation With Light Cations
3.4.1.3 Base Treatment
3.4.1.4 Treatment With Aldehydes
3.4.1.5 Oxidation
3.4.1.6 Other Surface Modifications
3.4.2 Encapsulation. 3.4.3 Algal Waste3.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
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INTEGRATED PROCESSING OF BIOMASS RESOURCES FOR FINE CHEMICAL OBTAINING: POLYPHENOLS
4.1 Complex and Integrated Processing of Biomass Resources
4.1.1 Biomass: Categories and Types, Assessment, and Possibilities to Develop and Increase Biomass Resources
4.1.1.1 Biomass Categories and Types
4.1.1.2 Biomass Feedstock
4.1.2 Integrated Processing of Biomass for Obtaining Fine Chemicals (Polyphenols, Carotenoids, Oils, and Other Bio Products)
4.1.2.1 The Biorefinery Concept. Green Chemistry Highlights Installment.