دانلود کتاب Citizen Engineer: A Handbook for Socially Responsible Engineering

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Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 10
Preface......Page 16
Acknowledgments......Page 20
About the Authors......Page 22
Introduction: While You Were Busy Debugging…......Page 24
Part I: Advent of the Citizen Engineer......Page 26
Chapter 1 “Citizen Engineer” Defined......Page 30
Responsibilities of the Citizen Engineer......Page 32
Knowledge Base of the Citizen Engineer......Page 33
Engineering on a Whole New Scale......Page 38
Externally Driven Changes in Engineering......Page 44
Perspectives on an Engineering Transformation......Page 49
Part I: Summary, and What’s Next......Page 50
Part II: Environmental Responsibility......Page 52
Chapter 3 Environmental Impact: The Big Picture......Page 56
Eco-Responsible Engineering: An Enormous Opportunity......Page 57
Core Challenges of Eco-Engineering......Page 59
Chapter 4 Beyond the Black Cloud: Looking at Lifecycles......Page 62
The “Cradle to Cradle” Vision......Page 65
A Basic Lifecycle Model......Page 70
Additional Lifecycle Considerations......Page 71
Embodied Energy and Embodied Carbon......Page 77
Starting a Top-Level Assessment......Page 81
Chapter 6 Setting Priorities, Requirements, and Goals......Page 86
Knowing the Law......Page 87
Business Requirements and Opportunities......Page 89
Areas of Greatest Impact......Page 90
Quick Wins and Low-Hanging Fruit......Page 91
Chapter 7 Energy and Emissions......Page 94
Common Sources of Energy......Page 95
Calculating Energy and Power......Page 98
Energy Impacts: Finding the Cleanest Source of Power......Page 100
Energy and GHG Emissions......Page 101
Putting a Value on Carbon (Dioxide!)......Page 105
Heat, Noise, Light, and Radio Emissions......Page 106
Process-Related GHG Emissions......Page 107
Energy Efficiency in Product Design......Page 108
An Example: Energy Efficiency in Data Centers......Page 111
Chemistry and the Law......Page 118
Packaging and Documentation......Page 121
Waste and Renewal......Page 123
Social Considerations......Page 130
Calculating the Water Footprint......Page 131
Trading Virtual Water......Page 132
Other Natural Resources......Page 133
An Aggressive Initiative with Very Specific Goals......Page 136
Carbon Neutrality: Good Start but Not Enough......Page 142
Greenwashing and Green Noise......Page 145
Measuring and Sharing with OpenEco......Page 148
Part II: Summary, and What’s Next......Page 150
Part III: Intellectual Responsibility......Page 152
IP 101: Core Concepts......Page 156
Patents......Page 159
Copyright......Page 166
Trademarks......Page 172
Trade Secrets......Page 173
Nondisclosure Agreements......Page 175
Employment Contracts and IP Ownership......Page 176
Tip Sheet: Inbound and Outbound IP......Page 182
How to Protect Your IP in Emerging Markets......Page 184
Back to Patent Protection: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly......Page 186
Chapter 13 Open Source Software: Licenses and Leverage......Page 190
“Free” Software Licenses......Page 191
A Closer Look at the GPL......Page 194
Contributor Agreements......Page 196
Software Indemnity......Page 200
Maximizing the Cycle of Innovation......Page 204
How We Got Here......Page 206
Control over Interfaces......Page 209
Innovation Commons......Page 211
The Economics of Open Source......Page 212
Beyond Software......Page 214
Building an Open Source Community: Practical Advice from a Pro......Page 219
Digital Rights Management......Page 224
Is “Open DRM” an Oxymoron?......Page 226
Fair Use and Other Concepts for Reducing Restrictions......Page 227
Part III: Summary, and What’s Next......Page 229
Part IV: Bringing It to Life......Page 230
Chapter 16 Education of the Citizen Engineer......Page 232
Updating Engineering Curricula......Page 233
Advice for Engineering Students......Page 236
Advice for Engineering New Hires......Page 237
Chapter 17 Citizen Engineers in Action......Page 240
Lifecycle Phase Checklists......Page 244
The \"Make\" Phase......Page 245
The \"Use\" Phase......Page 246
The \"Renew\" Phase......Page 247
Required Reading for Citizen Engineers......Page 248
Notes......Page 250
Photo Credits......Page 258
B......Page 260
C......Page 261
E......Page 262
F......Page 263
I......Page 264
M......Page 265
O......Page 266
P......Page 267
S......Page 268
U......Page 269
Z......Page 270