دانلود کتاب Karl Marx

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Cover
Karl Marx
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Biographical Sketch
Introduction
Part One: Alienation
1. The Concept of Alienation
1 The young Marx\'s \'theory\' of alienation
2 What is \'alienation\'?
3 Alienation and false consciousness
4 Alienation and practice
2. The Human Essence
1 The species being
2 Species consciousness and alienation
3 Self-actualization
4 Human essential powers
3. Human Production
1 Conscious life activity
2 Labor as self-affirmation
3 Objectification and appropriation
4. Alienation and Capitalism. 1 The capitalist division of labor2 Capitalism and freedom
3 Assessing Marx on capitalist alienation
Part two: Historical Materialism
5. Production and Society
1 \'Economic determinism\'
2 Productive powers, production relations
3 A \'technological\' theory of history?
4 Productive powers and historical development
6. Classes
1 Social relations, property relations
2 History and social classes
3 Class interests
4 Class struggles
7. Materialist Explanations
1 Historical materialism as an empirical hypothesis
2 Materialist explanations are teleological. 3 Is Marx a historical teleologist?8. Materialism, Agency and Consciousness
1 Is Marx a determinist?
2 Three senses of \'ideology\'
3 Ideology and science
Part three: Marxism and Morality
9. Marx on Right and Justice
1 Does Marxism have moral foundations?
2 Marx\'s concept of justice
3 Capitalism and commodity exchange
4 Capital exploits justly
10. Morality as Ideology
1 The social function of morality
2 Marxism and utilitarianism
3 Is Marx an immoralist?
4 Why should a Marxist be moral?
5 Marx\'s attitude toward morality, and our attitude
Part four: Philosophical Materialism. 11. Materialist Naturalism1 What is materialism?
2 Marx\'s atheism
3 The essentiality of humanity and nature
12. Materialist Realism
1 Knowledge and practice
2 The contemplative attitude
3 Is Marx an idealist?
Part five: The Dialectical Method
13. The Hegelian Dialectic
1 Hegel\'s vision of reality
2 Organic development or dialectic
3 Dialectic and formal logic
14. The Marxian Dialectic
1 The \'rational kernel\' in the \'mystical shell\'
2 \'Inverting\' Hegel
3 Reproducing the concrete in thought
15. Dialectic in Capital
1 The structure of \'Capital\'
2 Values and production prices. 3 The law of value4 Value and exploitation
16. Capitalist Exploitation
1 What is exploitation?
2 The vulnerability of labor to capital
3 Capitalist apologetics about exploitation
4 What is bad about capitalist exploitation?
5 How to think about capitalist exploitation
Concluding Remark
Notes
Some Further Reading
Index.