دانلود کتاب Language Signs and Calming Signals of Horses: Recognition and Application

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Content: Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
About the author
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 THE DISCOVERY OF A LANGUAGE
1.1 Communication signal or not
1.2 It all starts with a stimulus and a reaction
Chapter 2 CALMING SIGNALS TO APPEASE AND CALM
2.1 What are calming signals 2.2 Communication ladder: calming signals 2.3 Body posture
2.4 Facial features and tail carriage
2.5 Blinking
2.6 Half closing the eyes
2.7 Looking away
2.8 Chewing
2.9 Tongue out chewing
2.10 Yawning and jaw stretch
2.11 Head turn
2.12 Neck turn 2.13 Neck shake 2.14 Body shake
2.15 Lowering of the head and neck
2.16 Curving
2.17 Splitting
2.18 Showing the hindquarters
2.19 Showing the flanks
2.20 Eating
2.21 Immobility and slowing down
2.22 Summary: calming signals 2.23 Alternating displacement behaviour and calming signals 2.24 Communication ladder: displacement behaviour
2.25 Faces and behaviours
2.26 Displacement activities
2.27 Rolling
2.28 Head swing
2.29 Example of calming signals and displacement behaviour 2.30 Summary: displacement behaviour 2.31 References
Chapter 3 TENSION SHIMMERS THROUGH CALMING SIGNALS
3.1 Tension rises due to increasing stimulus intensity
3.2 Communication ladder: stress signals
3.3 Body posture and facial features
3.4 Clenched lips and differently shaped lips and nose