دانلود کتاب Local Flaps in Facial Reconstruction: A Defect Based Approach

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Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Part I: Foundations
1: Local Anaesthesia
Types of Anaesthesia
Important Common Steps
Deciphering Drug Concentrations and Dilutions
Tumescent Solution
Sensory Nerve Supply to the Skin of Head and Neck
Anaesthesia for Specific Areas
Forehead
Temple
Cheek
External Nose
Lips
Upper Lip
Lower Lip/Chin
External Ear/Pinna
Scalp
Neck
2: Facial Units and Subunits
Forehead
Cheek
Nose
Lips
Chin
Pinna
Eyelids
Scalp
Neck
3: Basic Flaps
Advancement Flaps
Rotation Flap
Transposition Flap
Interpolated Flap
Bilobed Flap
Island Flap
Rhombic Flap
Dog Ear Correction (Standing Cutaneous Deformity)
4: Decision-Making Process
Part II: Reconstruction of Specific Defects
5: Scalp Reconstruction
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Central (Vertex) Defects
Small Defects
Medium-Sized Defects
Rotation Flap
O-Z Closure
Multiple Rotation Flap (Pin Wheel Flap)
Multiple Rhomboid Flaps
Skin Graft (Full Thickness)
Split Skin Graft
Integra® and Skin Grafting
Pericranial Flap and Skin Grafting
Transposition Flap/Skin Grafting of Secondary Defect.
Recell
Lateral Defects
Small Defects
Primary Closure
Medium-Sized Defects
Unilateral Advancement Flaps
Bilateral Advancement Flap
Rotation/Transposition Flaps
Suggested Algorithm
Central (Vertex) Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Lateral Defects
Small
Medium
Large
6: Forehead Reconstruction
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Central Defects (Between the Medial End of the Eyebrows)
Elliptical Excision
M & W Flaps
Upper Forehead
Lower Forehead
Upper and Lower Forehead
Unilateral Advancement Flaps
Bilateral Advancement Flap
Paramedian Defects (Between Medial End of the Eyebrow and Lateral Orbital Rim)
Elliptical Excision
Unilateral/Bilateral Advancement Flaps
Lower Forehead
V-T Flap
Upper Forehead
Lateral Forehead/Temple (Between the Lateral Orbital Rim and Zygomatic Arch)
V-T Flap
Rotation/Transposition Flap
Rhombic Flap (Limberg Flap)
Unilateral/Bilateral Advancement Flaps
Forehead Rotation Flap
Cervical/Cheek Rotation Flap
Multiple Transposition Flaps ± Skin Grafts
Skin Graft
Suggested Algorithm
Forehead
Central Defects
Small
Medium
Paramedian
Small
Medium
Temple/Lateral Forehead
Small
Medium
Large Defects
7: Nose
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Nasal Dorsum Defects
Primary Closure (Vertical)
Primary Closure (Horizontal)
Glabellar Advancement Flap
Glabella Transposition Flap
Nasal Tip Defects
Primary Closure
Skin Graft
Bilobed Flap
Sidewall Defects
Primary Closure
Skin Grafts
Glabella Transposition Flap
Bilobed Flap (Laterally Based)
Bilobed Flap (Medially Based)
Apron Flap
Ala Defects
Island Advancement Flap
Bilobed Flap (Laterally Based)
Bilobed Flap (Medially Based)
Nasolabial Flap (Inferiorly Based)
Two-Stage Melolabial Flap
Paramedian Forehead Flap
Apron Flap
Columella
Primary Closure (Vertical/Horizontal)
Skin Graft
Two-Stage Melolabial Flap
Suggested Algorithm
Dorsum
Small
Medium
Nasal Tip
Small
Medium
Columella
Side Wall
Small
Medium
Ala
Small
Medium
Paramedian Forehead Flap
8: Eyelids
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Upper Eyelid
Anterior Lamella Defects
Primary Closure
Advancement Flap
Fricke Flap
Supra-trochlear Island Flap
Glabella Transposition Flap
Full-Thickness Defects
Primary Closure (See Lower Eyelid)
Primary Closure with Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis (See Lower Eyelid)
Cutler-Beard Flap
Lower Eyelid
Anterior Lamella Defects
Primary Closure
Tripier Flap
Advancement Flap
Rhombic Flap (Limberg Flap)
Full-Thickness Defects
Primary Closure
Primary Closure with Lateral Canthotomy and Inferior Cantholysis
McGregor Flap
Mustardé Flap
Tenzel Flap
Hughes Flap
Suggested Algorithm
Upper Eyelid
Anterior Lamellar Defects
Full-thickness Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Medial Canthus
Lower Eyelid
Anterior Lamella Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Full-Thickness Defects
Small
Medium
Large Defects
9: Auricular Reconstruction
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Special Considerations
Concha (Cymba and Cavum)
Healing by Secondary Intention
Skin Grafts
Revolving Door Flap
Post-Auricular Artery Island Flap
Post-Auricular Transposition Flap
Pre-auricular Transposition Flap
Antihelix
Healing by Secondary Intention
Skin Grafts
Helical Rim/Antihelix Extending to Helical Rim
Wedge Excision
Rim Advancement (Posterior Pedicle)
Modified Rim Advancement Flap
Two-stage Post-auricular Flap (Superiorly Based)
Triangular Fossa
Secondary Intention
Skin Grafts
Superiorly Based Pre-auricular Flap
Tragus
Advancement Flap
Superiorly Based Pre-auricular Flap
Posterior Surface of Pinna
Healing by Secondary Intention
Primary Closure
Skin Graft
Advancement Flap
Post-auricular Transposition Flaps
Rhombic Flap
Lobule
Primary Closure
Suggested Algorithm
Concha
Partial Thickness
Partial Thickness/Full Thickness
Antihelix/Helix
Partial Thickness
Full Thickness
Triangular Fossa
Tragus
Posterior Surface of Pinna
Lobule
10: Cheek Defects
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Medial Subunit
Primary Closure
Island Advancement Flap
Buccal Subunit
Primary Closure
Rhombic Flap
Laterally Based Rotation/Transposition Flap
Inferiorly Based Rotation Advancement Flap
Zygomatic Subunit
Primary Closure
Rhombic Flap
Rotation/Transposition Flap
Island Advancement Flap
Mandibular Subunit
Primary Closure
Rhombic Flap
Rotation/Transposition Flap
Lateral Subunit
Primary Closure
Asymmetric Primary Closure
Rhombic Flap
Bilobed Flap
Suggested Algorithm
Medial
Small
Medium
Buccal
Small
Medium
Zygomatic Unit
Small
Medium
Mandibular
Small
Medium
Lateral Unit
Small
Medium
11: Lips/Chin
Lips
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Lower Lip
Skin Only
Primary Closure
M/W Excision
A-T Flap
Superiorly-Based Nasolabial Flap
Inferiorly Based Nasolabial Flap
Mucosa Only
Primary Closure
Mucosal Advancement Flap
Full-thickness Defects
Primary Closure (Shield Rather Than Simple “V” Excision)
“W” Excision
Bilateral Advancement Flap
Abbe Flap
Abbe–Estlander Flap
Karapandzic Flap
Bilateral Advancement Flap
Bilateral Commissurotomy and Advancement of Skin, Muscle, and Mucosal Flaps
Karapandzic + Abbe Flap
Bilateral Fan Flap
Upper Lip (Philtrum/Lateral)
Skin Only (Consider Converting to Full Thickness)
Primary Closure
Bilateral/Unilateral Advancement Flap
A-T Flap
Unilateral/Bilateral Perialar Crescentic Advancement Flap
Laterally Based Rotation Flap
Island Advancement Flap
Inferiorly Based Nasolabial Flap
Full-Thickness Defects
Philtrum/Lateral Defects
Primary Closure (Shield Rather Than Simple “V” Excision)
Abbe Flap
Abbe–Estlander Flap
Unilateral/Bilateral Perialar Crescentic Advancement Flap
Nasolabial Flap + Abbe Flap
Chin Defects
Primary Closure
V-T Transposition Flap
Rotation Flap
Bilobed Flap
Rhombic Flap
Nano Fat Grafting
Suggested Algorithm
Lips
Lower Lip
Skin Only
Small
Medium
Mucosa Only
Small
Medium/Large
Full-thickness Defect
Small
Medium
Large Defects
Upper Lip
Skin Only
Small
Medium
Full Thickness
Small
Medium
Large
Upper/Lower Lip (Chronic Ulcers/Atrophy)
Chin Defects
Small
Medium
12: Neck Defects
Subunits and Anatomical Considerations
Central Neck
Primary Closure
O-Z Flap
Rhombic Flap
Lateral Neck
Primary Closure
O-Z Flaps
Rotation Transposition Flap
Posterior Neck
Primary Closure
O-Z Flap
Rotation Transposition Flap
Suggested Algorithm
Central Neck
Lateral Neck
Posterior Neck
Algorithms for Specific Sites
Scalp
Central (Vertex) Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Lateral Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Forehead
Central Defects
Small
Medium
Upper
Lower
Paramedian
Small
Medium
Upper
Lower
Temple/Lateral Forehead
Small
Medium
Large
Nose
Dorsum
Small
Medium
Nasal Tip
Small
Medium
Columella
Side Wall
Small
Medium
Upper Side Wall
Lower Side Wall
Ala
Small
Medium
Paramedian Forehead Flap
Eyelids
Upper Eyelid
Anterior Lamellar Defects
Full-Thickness Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Medial Canthus
Lower Eyelid
Anterior Lamella Defects
Small
Medium
Large
Full-Thickness Defects
Small
Medium
Large Defects
Ear
Concha
Partial Thickness
Partial Thickness/Full Thickness
Antihelix/Helix
Partial Thickness
Full Thickness
Triangular Fossa
Tragus
Posterior Surface of Pinna
Lobule
Cheek
Medial
Small
Medium
Buccal
Small
Medium
Zygomatic Unit
Small
Medium
Mandibular
Small
Medium
Lateral Unit
Small
Medium
Lips
Lower Lip
Skin Only
Small
Medium
Mucosa Only
Small
Medium/Large
Full-Thickness Defect
Small
Medium
Large Defects
Upper Lip
Skin Only
Small
Medium
Full Thickness
Small
Medium
Large
Upper/Lower Lip (Chronic Ulcers/Atrophy)
Chin Defects
Small
Medium
Neck
Central Neck
Lateral Neck
Posterior Neck
Index