دانلود کتاب Neurologic Complications of Critical Illness (CONTEMPORARY NEUROLOGY SERIES) [Team-IRA]

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Cover
Series
Neurologic Complications of Critical Illness
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Part I Criteria, Urgency, and Importance
1. Indications for a Neurologic Consult in the Intensive Care Unit
Categories of Consults
Benefits of a Consultation
2. Consulting in the Intensive Care Unit
Preparation and History-​Taking
Common Requests for Consults in the ICU
Part II General Clinical Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
3. Acute Confusional State in the Intensive Care Unit
Terminology
Assessment of Delirium
Neurologic Examination of the Acutely Confused Patient
Management OF DELIRIUM
4. Coma and Other States of Altered Awareness in the Intensive Care Unit
Definitions of Altered States of Consciousness
Neurologic Examination of the Comatose Patient
Causes of Coma
Neurologic Examination in Brain Death
5. Neurologic Manifestations of Muscle Relaxants and Drugs Used for Analgesia and Anesthesia in the Intensive Care Unit
Principles of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics in Critical Illness
Effect of Drugs on Neuromuscular Junction
Effect of Drugs on Level of Consciousness
6. Seizures in the Intensive Care Unit
Generalized Tonic–​Clonic Seizures
Drug-​Induced and Drug-​Withdrawal Seizures
Seizures and Acute Metabolic Derangements
Seizures and Structural Central Nervous System Abnormalities
Convulsive Status Epilepticus
Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus
Management of Seizures and Status Epilepticus
Outcome
7. Generalized Weakness in the Intensive Care Unit
General Considerations
Disorders of the Spinal Cord
Disorders of Peripheral Nerves
Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction
Disorders of Skeletal Muscle
8. Acute Focal Neurologic Findings and Asymmetries in the Intensive Care Unit
General Considerations in Lesion Localization
Brain Injury Patterns
9. Acute Movement Abnormalities in the Intensive Care Unit
Semiology
Emergent and Urgent Movement Abnormalities
Part III Neurologic Complications in Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units and Transplantation Units
10. Neurologic Complications of Invasive Procedures in the Intensive Care Unit
Neurotoxicity of Radiologic Contrast Agents
Cholesterol Embolization
Air Embolism
Neurologic Complications Associated with Specific Procedures
11. Neurologic Manifestations of Acute Bacterial Infections and Sepsis
Bacterial Meningitis
Spinal Epidural Abscess
Infective Endocarditis
Clostridial Syndromes
Sepsis
12. Neurologic Manifestations of Viral Outbreaks
West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease
Tick-​ and Mosquito-​Borne Encephalitis
Endemic Influenza
SARS-​CoV-​2 (COVID-​19) Pandemic
13. Neurologic Complications of Cardiac Arrest
General Considerations in Resuscitation Medicine
Postresuscitation Encephalopathy
Supportive Care
Specific Treatment and Targeted Temperature Management
14. Neurologic Manifestations of Acid–​Base Derangements, Electrolyte Disorders, and Endocrine Crises
Acid–​Base Disorders
Electrolyte Disorders
Endocrine Emergencies
15. Neurologic Complications of Acute Renal Disease
Uremic Encephalopathy
Dialysis Dysequilibrium Syndrome
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
Neuromuscular Disorders
16. Neurologic Manifestations of Acute Hepatic Failure
General Considerations
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Brain Edema in Fulminant Hepatic Failure
17. Neurologic Complications Associated with Disorders of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
General Considerations
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Thrombolysis and Anticoagulation
Neoplastic Coagulopathies
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
18. Neurologic Complications of Acute Vasculitis Syndromes
General Considerations
Large-​Vessel Vasculitis
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Churg-​Strauss Syndrome
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Drug-​Induced Vasculitis
19. Neurologic Complications in the Critically Ill Pregnant Patient
Neurology of Pregnancy
Eclampsia
HELLP Syndrome
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Neurologic Complications of Tocolytic Agents
20. Neurologic Complications of Cancer in the ICU
Goals of Care in Critical Illness and Advanced Cancer
Neuro-​oncologic Emergencies
Paraneoplastic Encephalitis
Complications of Radiation and Chemotherapy
Complications of Cancer Immunotherapy
21. Neurologic Complications of Aortic Surgery
Scope of the Problem
Vascular Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
Neurologic Features of Spinal Cord Infarction
Diagnostic Evaluation of Spinal Cord Infarction
Therapeutic Options
Plexopathies
Aortic Dissection
22. Neurologic Complications of Cardiac Surgery
General Considerations
Ischemic Stroke
Neuropsychologic Impairment
Seizures
Retinal Damage
Peripheral Nerve Damage
23. Neurologic Complications of Acute Environmental Injuries
Thermal Burns
Smoke Inhalation
Electrical Burns
Lightning Injury
Accidental Hypothermia
Heat Stroke
Near-​Drowning
24. Neurologic Complications of Drug Overdose, Poisoning, and Terrorism
The Presenting Emergency and Principles of Treatment
Specific Poisonings
Biological and Chemical Warfare
25. Neurologic Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury
Clinical Spectrum of Head Injury
Neuroradiologic Findings in Head Injury
General Principles of Management
Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure
Management of Traumatic Intracranial Hematomas
War-​Related Brain Injury
Management of Traumatic Cerebral Aneurysm
26. Neurologic Complications of Trauma to the Spine, Spinal Cord, and Nerves
Trauma of Spine and Spinal Cord
Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Posttraumatic Neuropathies Associated with Fractures
Fat Embolism Syndrome
27. Neurologic Complications of Organ Transplantation
Surgical Techniques of Organ Transplantation
Neurologic Complications in Transplant Recipients
Neurologic Complications of Graft-​Versus-​Host Disease
Part IV Outcome in Central Nervous System Catastrophes
28. Outcome of Acute Injury to the Central Nervous System
Description of Outcome Categories
Outcome in Encephalopathies
Outcome in Stroke
Outcome in Head Injury
Outcome in Traumatic Spine Injury
Outcome in Central Nervous System Infections
Part V Consultative Neurology and End-​of-​Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit
29. The Neurologist and End-​of-​Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit
General Considerations
Legal Aspects of Withdrawal of Treatment
Decisions in Withdrawal of Treatment
Withdrawal of Treatment
Withdrawal of Treatment in Special Neurologic Circumstances
Brain Death and Organ Donation
Cardiac Death and Organ Donation
30. The Neurologist and ICU Ethical Dilemmas
Principles of Communication with Families
Hope
Futility
Guiding a Family Conference
The Ethics of Compassionate Sedation
The Courts
Index