دانلود کتاب OECD Investment Policy Reviews_ - OECD

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Foreword Table of Contents Introduction and Summary The role of foreign investment in Colombia’s economic development Non­discrimination and equal treatment of investors Policies in support of responsible business conduct Colombia’s policy framework for investment Investment framework in support of green growth Chapter 1. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Colombia’s Economic Development Recent FDI developments Table 1.1. Colombia’s international investment Figure 1.1. FDI flows in and from Colombia (1994­mid­2011) Figure 1.2. Colombia’s inward FDI position by main sectors (mid­2011) Box 1.1. Private investment targets in Colombia’s National Development Plan 2010­14 Foreign investor participation in privatisation programmes Note References Chapter 2. Colombia and the National Treatment Instrument Introduction Box 2.1. The Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises The principle of non­discrimination of foreign direct investment in Colombia’s investment regime Box 2.2. Colombia and the Andean Community Expropriation Exceptions to the National Treatment instrument notified by Colombia Horizontal measures Sectoral measures Government procurement Measures at the territorial subdivisions Measures notified by Colombia for transparency Measures based on public order and essential security considerations Other measures reported for transparency Colombia’s plans for eliminating existing restrictions Colombia and the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index Box 2.3. Calculating the FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index Figure 2.1. 2010 FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index by country Figure 2.2. FDI stocks and the FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index Notes References Chapter 3. Colombia and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Box 3.1. The 2011 update of the OECD Guidelines for MNEs General policies for promoting responsible business conduct Box 3.2. Working in partnership to implement the Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Colombia’s policies in major areas of responsible business conduct Disclosure Human Rights Employment and industrial relations Environment Combating bribery, bribe solicitation and extortion Box 3.3. Colombia’s Anti­Corruption Statute of 2011: Measures to combat bribery in business transactions Consumer interests Box 3.4. Colombia’s 2011 Consumer Protection Statute: Key features Science and technology Competition Taxation Box 3.5. Overview of taxes applicable to enterprises in Colombia Establishment of a National Contact Point Colombia’s National Contact Point Notes References Chapter 4. Colombia’s Policy Framework for Investment Box 4.1. The OECD Policy Framework for Investment Investment policy Transparency and accessibility of the legislative and regulatory framework Reducing administrative barriers to investment Box 4.2. Public online services of interest for investors Property rights registration for land and other forms of property Intellectual Property Rights Table 4.1. Colombia’s participation in IPR­related treaties Contract enforcement and dispute resolution mechanisms Box 4.3. Reforms to render the domestic dispute settlement system more attractive for investors Expropriation procedures International promotion and protection agreements Table 4.2. Bilateral Investment Treaties signed by Colombia Box 4.4. Colombia’s BIT model – main provisions International arbitration instruments Legal stability contracts Box 4.5. Legal stability contracts Table 4.3. Legal stability contracts 2006­10 Investment promotion and facilitation Investment promotion strategy Box 4.6. Colombia’s Productive Transformation Program Investment promotion agency Streamlining administrative procedures Dialogue with investors Investment incentives and disincentives Incentives for SMEs Trade policy International trade agreements Table 4.4. Trade agreements concluded by Colombia Streamlining cross­border trade measures Infrastructure development Private participation in infrastructure investment Table 4.5. Percentage of estimated public and private participation in infrastructure projects in 2011­14 Box 4.7. Private participation in water infrastructure Notes References Chapter 5. Investment Framework in Support of Green Growth Investment in support of green growth in Colombia – overview Colombia’s commitment to green growth Investment levels required to achieve green growth objectives Regulatory and policy framework for green investment International commitments in support of green growth objectives Box 5.1. Private investment and biodiversity conservation Environmental protection in trade and investment agreements Table 5.1. FTAs negotiated by Colombia which include environmental provisions National plans and policies in support of green investment Box 5.2. Economic benefits from biodiversity in Colombia and key challenges Box 5.3. Colombia’s GHG emissions and potential for reduction Box 5.4. Colombia’s future Green Building Code Other elements of Colombia’s green investment framework Institutional capacity to design and implement green investment policies Inter­ministerial co­operation in the design of green investment policies Involvement of stakeholders in the design and the implementation of green investment policies Investment incentives Incentives to promote green investment Table 5.2. Green investment incentives in Colombia Financial incentives Table 5.3. Colombia and the Clean Development Mechanism Box 5.5. Multilateral financial support for low carbon development Other incentives Private sector participation in green infrastructure Notes References Annex A. Statistical Tables Table A.1. GDP structure Table A.2. Cumulative foreign direct investment in Colombia – main partners Table A.3. Cumulative foreign direct investment in Colombia main sectors Table A.4. Colombia’s cumulative outward foreign direct investment main partners Table A.5. Colombia’s cumulative outward foreign direct investment main sectors Table A.6. Shares of FDI in GDP and in domestic investment Table A.7. Colombia’s financial sector – overview Annex B. Colombia’s Exceptions to the National Treatment Instrument Measures Notified for Transparency Annex C. Colombia’s Participation in International Organisations and International Conventions