دانلود کتاب Pediatric Otolaryngology (American Academy of Pediatrics)

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Pediatric Otolaryngology Title Page Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Pediatrics AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS SECTION ON OTOLARYNGOLOGY– HEAD AND NECK SURGERY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2011–2012 Dedication Page CONTRIBUTORS CONTENTS FOREWORD INTRODUCTION SECTION 1: Ear and Temporal Bone CHAPTER 1: Neonatal Hearing Screening, Hearing Loss, and Treatment for Hearing Loss: Anna K. Meyer, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting Symptoms ■ Physical Examination ■ Diagnosis ■ Medical Evaluation ■ Types of Hearing Loss ■ Causes of Hearing Loss ■ Treatment for Sensorineural Hearing Loss ■ Treatments for Conductive Hearing Loss ■ Natural History and Prognosis ■ Selected References CHAPTER 2: Management and Treatment of Patients With Acute and Chronic Otitis Media: Yamilet Tirado, MD, and Blake Papsin, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology of Otitis Media ■ Pathogenesis of Otitis Media ■ Acute Otitis Media (AOM) ■ Assessment and Diagnosis of AOM ■ Treatment Options for AOM ■ 2004 Guidelines for AOM ■ Natural History and Complications of AOM ■ Prevention of AOM ■ Chronic Otitis Media ■ Assessment and Diagnosis of CSOM ■ Treatment Options for CSOM ■ Natural History and Complications of CSOM ■ Prevention of CSOM ■ Nonsuppurative Otitis Media ■ Assessment and Diagnosis of OME ■ Treatment Options for OME ■ 2004 Guidelines for OME ■ Natural History and Complications of OME ■ Prevention of OME ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References CHAPTER 3: Facial Paralysis: David H. Chi, MD ■ Introduction ■ Anatomy ■ History ■ Physical Examination ■ Pathophysiology ■ Differential Diagnoses ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References CHAPTER 4: Diseases and Anomalies of the Auricle and External Auditory Canal: Robert F. Yellon, MD, and Raymond Maguire, DO ■ Auricle ■ External Auditory Canal ■ Infectious ■ Selected References SECTION 2: Nose and Sinus CHAPTER 5: Neonatal Nasal Obstruction: Tulio A. Valdez, MD, and Tiffiny Ainsworth, MA, MD ■ Introduction ■ Physical Examination and Diagnosis ■ Nasal Embryology and Anatomy ■ Differential Diagnosis ■ Congenital Anatomic Deformities ■ Obstructing Masses ■ Traumatic Obstructions ■ Inflammatory Etiologies ■ Selected References CHAPTER 6: Rhinosinusitis: Amy S. Whigham, MD, and Maria T. Peña, MD ■ Background ■ Definitions ■ Anatomy ■ Pathophysiology ■ Evaluation ■ Microbiology ■ Medical Management ■ Surgical Management ■ Complications ■ Selected References CHAPTER 7: Epistaxis: Mark S. Volk, MD, DMD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting Symptoms ■ Physical Examination Findings ■ Differential Diagnosis ■ Treatment ■ Selected References CHAPTER 8: Pediatric Nasal and Facial Fractures: T.J. O-Lee, MD ■ Introduction ■ Diagnosis ■ Soft Tissue Injuries ■ Bony Injuries ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References SECTION 3: Oropharynx CHAPTER 9: Disorders of the Tonsils and Adenoid: David H. Darrow, MD, DDS ■ Introduction ■ Functions of Tonsils and Adenoid ■ Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases ofTonsilsand Adenoid ■ Hyperplasia of Tonsils and Adenoid ■ Malignancy of Tonsils or Adenoid ■ Other Tonsil and Adenoid Disorders ■ Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy ■ Selected References CHAPTER 10: Pediatric Oropharyngeal Trauma: David L. Mandell, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting Symptoms ■ Physical Examination ■ Diagnostic Imaging ■ Treatment Options ■ Natural History and Prognosis ■ Selected References CHAPTER 11: Cleft Lip and Palate: Patrick D. Munson, MD, and Charles M. Bower, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting Symptoms ■ Physical Examination Findings ■ Diagnosis ■ Treatment Options ■ Natural History and Prognosis ■ Ankyloglossia ■ Selected References SECTION 4: Neck CHAPTER 12: Neck Masses and Adenopathy: Randall A. Bly, MD, and Sanjay R. Parikh, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting.Symptoms ■ Physical Examination Findings ■ Differential Diagnosis of Midline Neck Masses ■ Differential Diagnosis of Lateral Neck Masses ■ Imaging ■ Treatment Options ■ Natural History and Prognosis ■ Selected References CHAPTER 13: Deep Neck Space Infections: Eric M. Jaryszak, MD, PhD, and Sukgi S. Choi, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Anatomy ■ Microbiology ■ Diagnosis ■ Treatment ■ Complications and Special Considerations ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References CHAPTER 14: Salivary Gland Disorders in Children: Daniel L. Wohl, MD, and Eileen M. Raynor, MD ■ Introduction ■ Salivary Gland Developmental Anatomy ■ Salivary Gland Physiologic Histology ■ Salivary Gland Function ■ Physical Examination of Salivary Glands ■ Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Disorders ■ Treatment Options for Salivary Gland Disorders ■ Selected References SECTION 5: Airway and Swallowing CHAPTER 15: Stridor in Infants and Children: Seth M. Pransky, MD, and Carrie L. Francis, MD ■ Introduction ■ History ■ Physical Examination ■ Additional Evaluation ■ Endoscopy ■ Common Causes of Stridor ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References CHAPTER 16: Speech and Voice Disorders: Steve Maturo, MD, and Christopher Hartnick, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology ■ Presenting Symptoms ■ Physical Examination ■ Differential Diagnosis ■ Treatment Options ■ Natural History and Prognosis ■ Selected References CHAPTER 17: Drooling and Salivary Aspiration: Corrie E. Roehm, MD, and Scott R. Schoem, MD ■ Introduction ■ Salivation ■ Etiology ■ Assessment ■ Management ■ Conclusion ■ Selected References CHAPTER 18: Chronic Cough in Children: Ian N. Jacobs, MD ■ Introduction ■ Mechanism ■ Clinical Assessment of the Child With Chronic Cough ■ Additional Investigation ■ Treatment ■ Selected References CHAPTER 19: Aerodigestive Tract Foreign Bodies: Kristina W. Rosbe, MD ■ Introduction ■ Epidemiology and Prevention ■ Signs and Symptoms ■ Imaging ■ Treatment ■ Complications ■ Selected References CHAPTER 20: Gastroesophageal Reflux: J. Paul Willging, MD ■ Introduction ■ Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ■ Gastroesophageal Reflux and Airway ■ Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux ■ Selected References SECTION 6: GENERAL CHAPTER 21: Otolaryngologic Disorders in Down Syndrome: Sally R. Shott, MD; Dorsey Heithaus, MA; and Anthony Sheyn, BS ■ Introduction ■ Chronic Otitis Media ■ Hearing Loss: Audiologic Testing ■ Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ■ Airway Abnormalities: Laryngeal and Tracheal ■ Chronic Rhinitis and Sinusitis ■ Selected References CHAPTER 22: Vascular Birthmarks: John Gavin, MD ■ Introduction ■ Classification ■ Vascular Tumors ■ Vascular Malformations ■ Selected References Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Z