دانلود کتاب Policing County Lines: Responses To Evolving Provincial Drug Markets

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Foreword Acknowledgements Contents 1: Introduction The Realities of Drug Markets Policing County Lines Policing Drug Markets: A Research Agenda Book Structure References 2: County Lines Conceptualising ‘Import’ Markets What’s in a Name? The Phenomenon’s (Official) Development County Lines as ‘Chronocentrism’? A Product of Saturation? The Structure of County Lines Networks The Involvement of Young People Local Harms The Advancement of Cuckooing Conclusion References 3: Policing Drug Markets Pyramids and Mirrors: The Organisation of Drugs Policing Operationalising Drug Market Policing Sweeping Up Cracking Down Harmful, Ineffective and Symbolic? The Effectiveness of Crackdowns Symbolic Policing The Case for Change: Applying Harm Reduction Principles to the Policing of Drug Markets Shaping Drug Markets by Focusing on Externalities A Realistic Approach? The Way Forward? Conclusion References 4: Navigating a ‘Newsy’ Field Exploring the World of County Lines Going Backstage Navigating My Way Through the Field Insider or Outsider? Ethical Molehills Conclusion References 5: Policing a Crisis? Dealers ‘Out of Place’ Dirty Business The Threat to Young People Violence as Instrumental or Expressive? Partnerships and Control Signals ‘Another Pair of Eyes and Ears’ Drug Services as the Difficult Partner Diverging from the Norm? Conclusion References 6: New Tactics Put on Hold: Introducing the DDTRO A Blunt Tool The Symbolism of the DDTRO From ‘Pushers’ to ‘Enslavers’ Practical Barriers The Symbolism of Modern Slavery Convictions Conclusion References 7: More of the Same? Time to Crackdown Crackdowns as Weak Signals of Control Days of Action Smoke Gets in Your Eyes Not So ‘Hot’ Hotspots Welfare Checks as Double-Edged Swords Conclusion References 8: Drug Market Priorities Netting the ‘Top Boys’: Variance and the Case of the ‘Ideal’ Line A Time for Discretion? The ‘Value-Neutral’ Problem An Organic Shift to Harm Reduction Policing? Prioritisation as Harm Reduction? Mitigating the ‘Value-Neutral’ Problem External Perceptions Guiding Crackdowns Prioritisation in Practice Prioritisation in the Fast-Paced World of County Lines Conclusion References 9: Conclusion Impure Market Evolutions: The Advancement of County Lines The Symbolic Face of Drug Market Policing Organic Shifts Towards Harm Reduction Policing ‘We Can’t Arrest Our Way Out of This’: Some Concluding Thoughts References Index