دانلود کتاب Quo Vadimus: Geophysics for the Next Generation

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Title Page......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 8
Vening Meinesz, A Pioneer In Earth Sciences......Page 10
Some Examples......Page 16
Some Open Problems in Geodesy......Page 17
References......Page 18
Problem B......Page 20
Problem C......Page 21
GEOPHYSICAL GEODESY: THE STUDY OF THE SLOW DEFORMATIONS OF THE EARTH......Page 22
References......Page 25
Future of Geodesy......Page 26
Geodesy and Physics......Page 27
Introduction......Page 28
Origin of the Planetary System......Page 31
The Differences between Earth and Venus......Page 32
References......Page 34
SPACE PLASMA PHYSICS......Page 35
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE VARIABILITY OF THE SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT......Page 37
I. How good are present long-range simulations and forecasts and what methods are employed?......Page 38
II. What are the influences of abnormal boundary conditions on the atmosphere and its general circulation?......Page 41
IV. How best can man interact with machine to produce better forecasts?......Page 50
FURTHER READING......Page 51
Introduction......Page 52
Fluctuations in the Earth's Rotation......Page 53
Concluding Remarks......Page 55
The Planetary Atmosphere......Page 56
References......Page 57
Key Questions......Page 58
COMMENTS ON GEORGE REID'S "QUO VADIMUS" CONTRIBUTION "CLIMATE"......Page 60
The Coevolution of Climate and Life......Page 61
The 100.000-Year Cycle The Ice Age/InterglacialgYQ1t11......Page 62
El Nifo and Blocking......Page 63
Observational Systems......Page 64
References......Page 65
2. Some Questions......Page 67
3. An Opportunity and a Challenge......Page 68
Newly Developing Frontiers in Oceanography and Geophysics......Page 70
Synthesis and Quo Vadimus......Page 71
References......Page 73
Earth Science Tomorrow......Page 74
Conclusion......Page 75
PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY TO THE END OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY......Page 76
TOGA......Page 77
COMMENTS ON R.W. STEWART'S" PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY TO THE END OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY"......Page 79
Introduction......Page 80
Strive Towards Interdisciplinarity......Page 81
References......Page 83
STATEMENT TO FOLLOW QUO VADIMUS - HYDROLOGY BY Z.W. KUNDZEWICZ......Page 85
Some Research Opportunities in Hydrologic Science......Page 87
References......Page 88
Problems......Page 89
Contributions to the Quo Vadimus Symposium......Page 90
EARTH MASS -- STABILITY AND FLUCTUATIONS......Page 91
B. Mathematic Tools......Page 92
GLOBAL WATER AND HEAT EXCHANGE......Page 93
Key Problems......Page 94
3. Mass Irregularities -- The Geoid......Page 95
SPACE GEODESY......Page 96
B. Key Questions......Page 97
EARTH ORIENTATION & REFERENCE SYSTEMS -- THE FUTURE......Page 98
GRAVITY FIELD OF THE EARTH AND THE DYNAMICS OF ITS INTERIOR......Page 99
B. Key Questions......Page 100
THE CORE OF THE EARTH......Page 101
CRUST AND MANTLE......Page 102
Unsolved Problems......Page 103
THE RHEOl.OGY OF THE LITHOSPHERE......Page 104
ASTHENOLAYER OF THE CONTINENTAL CRUST, FACfS AND PROBLEMS......Page 105
References......Page 106
CONTINENTAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC L1THOSPHERES......Page 107
B. Key Questions......Page 109
Key Problems......Page 110
MULTIPLE SOURCES AND MULTIGENESIS, THE PROBLEM FACING GEOCHEMISTRY. PETROLOGY AND METALLOGENY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE ON SKARNS AND SKARN DEPOSITS IN CHINA......Page 111
A. Introduction......Page 112
POLARITY TRANSITIONS......Page 113
CLIMATE, FEEDBACK LOOPS......Page 114
ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS, CLIMATE AND THEIR PREDICTABILITY......Page 115
HYDROLOGY......Page 116
Introduction......Page 117
B. Key Questions......Page 118
B. Key Questions......Page 119
AUTHOR INDEX......Page 120
HYDROLOGY......Page 121
PLANETOLOGY: SOLID SURFACE PLANETS ANDSATELLITES......Page 122
VOLCANOLOGY......Page 123