دانلود کتاب Recent Trends in Civil Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICRACE 2021 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 274)

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Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Structural Engineering
Ductile Detailing Practices Using Confined Masonry—A Case Study of Himachal Pradesh
1 Introduction
2 Seismic Vulnerability of Himachal Pradesh (HP)
3 Confined Masonry and Detailing Practices
4 Activities of Himachal Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority (HPSDMA)
5 New Construction Materials
6 Conclusions
References
Prediction of Twist and Torque of RC Beams of M60 Core Concrete Jacketed with Ferrocement “U” Wraps at Ultimate Stage: Different Methods
1 Introduction
1.1 Objective of Present Study
2 Some Ways to Determine Torque and Twist
2.1 Based on Experimental Investigation
2.2 Based on Model of Analytical Method
2.3 Method Based on Soft Computing
3 Discussion on Results
3.1 Behavior of Ferrocement Wrapped High Strength RC Beams
3.2 Ultimate Torque of Ferrocement “U” Wrap Beams with M60 Concrete
3.3 Twist Value at Ultimate Torsional Load for RC Beams with “U” Wraps
4 Conclusions
References
Social Network Theory in Construction Industry: A Scientometric Review
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Findings
3.1 Stage I—Literature Review and Search Strategy
3.2 Stage II—Scientometric Analysis
3.3 Sociogram of Co-occurrence of Keywords
3.4 Sociogram of Co-authorship
3.5 Sociogram of Countries
3.6 Sociogram of Sources
4 Discussions
4.1 Future Scope of Research
5 Conclusions
References
Interference Effect Between Tall Buildings with Square Cross-Sections
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Modeling and Loading Details
4 Observations and Results
5 Conclusions
References
Investigation of Crushed Concrete Aggregates as a Replacement for Natural Aggregates in AAB Concrete
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials and Mix Proportions
2.2 Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Identification and Analysis of Material Management Issues in Construction Industry Using ICT Tools
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Importance of Material Management
1.3 Stages of Material Management
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Objective of the Study
2.2 Data Collection and Analysis
3 Problems in Material Management
4 Analysis and Findings
4.1 Identification of Common Prevailing Material Management Problems
4.2 Method of Selection of ICT Tools for the Professionals
5 Conclusion
References
P-M-M Interaction of Bridges Having Different Construction Materials: CC, SCC and FRSCC
1 Introduction
2 Modeling the Bridge
2.1 3D Model of the Bridge
2.2 Materials
3 Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Demand-Capacity Ratio
4.2 P-M-M Interaction Result
5 Conclusion
References
An Experimental Study on Flexural Strength of Corroded-Reinforced Concrete Beam with Fly Ash
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Material Specifications
2.2 Reinforced Concrete Beams
2.3 Accelerated Corrosion Process
2.4 Electrical Resistance of Reinforced Steel Bars
3 Experimental Work
3.1 Compression Test
3.2 Flexure Strength (Three Point Bending Test)
3.3 Weight Loss in Reinforced bar
4 Conclusion
References
UHPC Steel Composite Girder: Numerical Studies on Flexural Behaviour in Negative Moment Region
1 Introduction
2 Finite Element Analysis (FEM)
2.1 Element Selection
2.2 Material Modelling
2.3 Model Validation
3 Numerical Studies
3.1 Specimen Details
3.2 Effect of Concrete Strength
3.3 Effect of Slab Depth
3.4 Effect of Slab Width
3.5 Effect of Steel Grade
4 Conclusions
References
Parametric Studies and Optimization of Grid Shell Structures Using Genetic Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Study of Moment Curvature Response of Beam as Per IS456 Code and Hognestad’s Stress–Strain Curve
1 Introduction
1.1 Stress–Strain Models of Concrete
2 Problem Statement
2.1 Singly Reinforced Beam
2.2 Doubly Reinforced Beam
2.3 Parametric Study
3 Analytical Program
3.1 Specimen Description
3.2 Materials
3.3 Analytical Model
4 Results
4.1 Analysis
4.2 Parametric Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Effect of Silica Sand on the Mechanical and Durability Characteristics of Concrete
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Programme
2.1 Materials Used
2.2 Mix Design Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Compressive Strength
3.2 Flexural Strength
3.3 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
3.4 Half-Cell Potential Values
4 Conclusion
References
Impact of Optimum Waste Content and NaOH Molarity Dosage on Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Efficiency
1 Introduction
2 Materials Used and Methods
3 Preparation and Placement of Concrete
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Study and Analysis of Irregularities in RC Buildings
1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Objective
2 Methodology
2.1 Modelling of the Structure
2.2 Application of Hinges in the Structure
3 Results and Descussion
3.1 Pushover Method of Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar Using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as a Partial Replacement
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigation
2.1 Constituent Materials
2.2 Mix Proportions
2.3 Preparation of Test Specimens
3 Study on Fresh Properties
3.1 Consistency and Setting Time
3.2 Workability
4 Study on Hardened Properties
4.1 Compressive Strength
4.2 Flexural Strength
4.3 Split Tensile Strength
5 Microstructural Analysis
5.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
5.2 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
6 Conclusions
References
Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Chennai City Using Deterministic Approach
1 Introduction
1.1 Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment
1.2 Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment
2 Seismicity and Seismotectonics of the Region
3 Methodology
4 Earthquake Source Identification and Characterization
5 Source to Site
6 Selection of Controlling Earthquake
7 Evaluation of Ground Motion Hazard Parameters
8 Comparative Analysis
9 Conclusion
References
Stability Analysis of Lift Shaft Tower with Guys for Wind Load
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Loading
2.2 Analysis
2.3 Structural Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Reference
Comparative Analysis of Diagrid Structural System with Conventional Systems for Tall Buildings
1 Introduction
2 Building Modal Data
3 Modelling and Analysis
3.1 Diaphragm
3.2 Load Combinations
4 Results
4.1 Storey Displacement
4.2 Storey Drift
4.3 Storey Shear
4.4 Storey Stiffness
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Evaluation of RC Framed Hill Buildings with and Without Shear Walls
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Seismic Response of Stepback Configuration
3.2 Seismic Response of Stepback-Setback Configuration
4 Conclusion
References
Structural Behaviour of RC Silo under Gravity and Infill Loads
1 Introduction
2 Modelling and Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Behaviour of an empty RC Silo due to Gravity Load
3.2 Behaviour of Concrete Silo under Gravity and Internal Pressure
4 Conclusion
References
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behaviour of Grouted Sleeve Coupler Joint Used in Precast Member Connection
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Study
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental Setup
2.3 Test Set Up
3 Numerical Study
3.1 Results of the Regression Analysis—Simple Linear
3.2 Results of Regression Analysis—Multiple Regression
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Cabled Structure Subjected to Seismic Loads
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Structure Modeling
3.1 Rigid Structure
3.2 Braced Structure
3.3 CFRP Cabled Structure
4 Structural Analysis
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Equivalent Static Method
5.2 Response Spectrum Analysis
5.3 Time History Analysis
5.4 Time Period
6 Conclusion
References
Structural Audit and Assessment of Application of External Post Tensioning Method on Bridge Girder
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Visual Inspection
2.2 Rebound Hammer Test
2.3 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test
2.4 Deflection Test by Institutionally Developed Sensor
3 Analysis and Design
4 Restrictions of External Post Tensioning
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of I-Section Composite Beam with Winding Wire and Metal Strap for Development of Effective Bond
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Modeling
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Response on Building Due to Wind Load as Per Wind Codes [IS 875—(Part 3)—2015] and [AS/NZ1170.2-2011]
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Analysis Steps
3 Numerical Study
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Strengthening Measures for Reinforced Concrete Column Against Blast Loading—A Review
1 Introduction
2 Response of Conventional RC Column to Blast Loading
3 Strengthening of RC Columns for Non-contact Blast
4 Strengthening of RC Columns for Contact Blast
5 Conclusion
References
Variation of Progressive Collapse Resistance of Diagrid Structures Based on Plan Geometry and Section
1 Introduction
2 Modelling and Analysis
2.1 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis
3 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis Results
3.1 Vertical Displacement Time History Curves
3.2 Plastic Hinge Distribution
4 Conclusions and Future Work
4.1 Conclusions
4.2 Future Works
References
Influence of Side Ratio on Wind Induced Responses of U Plan Shape Tall Building
1 Introduction
2 Details of the Building Models
3 Solution Methodology
3.1 Setup of Computational Domain and Boundary Conditions
3.2 Generation of Mesh
3.3 Mesh Sensitivity Study
3.4 Validation of Numerical Analysis
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Velocity Streamline of Wind Flow
4.2 Comparison of Force Coefficients
4.3 Comparison of Mean Pressure Coefficients
4.4 Comparison of Pressure Contour Plots
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Time History Analysis of Outrigger and Tube-In-Tube Structures Using ETABS
1 Introduction
1.1 Rigid Frame System
1.2 Tubular Structures
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Model Geometry
5 Material Properties
6 Analysis
7 Results and Discussion
7.1 Max Story Displacement
7.2 Base Shear
7.3 Story Drift
8 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of the Behavior of Gusset Plates in Concentrically Braced Steel Frames Under Cyclic Loading
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Modeling
2.1 Materials Characteristics
2.2 Element Features and Interaction Between the Different Parts
2.3 Loading Protocol and Boundary Conditions
3 Numerical Validation
4 Definition of the Numerical Models
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Gusset Plate with a Width of 400 mm
5.2 Gusset Plate with a Width of 650 mm
6 Conclusions
References
Modeling of Soil-Structure Interaction in Liquefiable Soils Using an Equivalent Linear Approach Including Shear Modulus Updating
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Validation
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Geotechnical Engineering
Ground-Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based Geopolymer-Treated Fibrous Peat
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Role of pH on UCS
3.2 Effect of Binder Content, A/B Ratio, Molarity and Curing Period on UCS
3.3 Stress–strain Behavior of GGBS-Based Geopolymer Stabilized
3.4 Role of Na/Al on Peat-GGBS Geopolymer
4 Conclusion
References
Finite Element Modelling of RC Silo subjected to Thermal Loads
1 Introduction
2 Modelling and Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Behaviour of RC Silo Under Thermal Loads
4 Conclusion
References
Utilization of GGBS-Based Geopolymer Lateritic Soils for Sustainable Pavements
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigation
2.1 Compaction and Strength Characteristics
2.2 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
3 Discussion of Test Results
3.1 Variation of Compaction Characteristics with GGBS Content
3.2 Variation of Strength Characteristics with GGBS Content
3.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy Studies
4 Conclusions
References
Parametrical Study on the Seismic Performance of Post-installed Anchors Using Injectable Epoxy Mortars
1 Introduction
2 Method and Modeling
2.1 Materials
2.2 Test Process
2.3 Setup Device
3 Results
3.1 Effects of Bar Diameter and Post-installation Depth
3.2 The Effects of Edge Distance
4 Conclusion
References
Stability Analysis of Non-homogeneous Slopes and Assessment of Failure Characteristics Using HYRCAN
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Model Setup
3.1 HYRCAN Software
3.2 Material Properties of Soil Mass Used in the Study
4 Result and Discussions
4.1 Stability Analysis of Non-Homogenous Slopes with Surcharge Load of 50 kPa Under a Varying Water Table of 2.5 and 1.5 m
4.2 Stability Analysis of Non-Homogenous Slopes Under Constant Water Table with and Without Surcharge Load
5 Conclusions
6 Scope for Future Studies
References
Effect of Distance on Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing on Slope
1 Introduction
2 Test Materials
3 Laboratory Tests
3.1 Design of Experimental Setup
3.2 Proposed Test Procedure
4 Numerical Analysis
4.1 Modelling Properties
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Engineering Properties of Laterite Blocks for Construction Purposes from Selected Zones of Coastal Karnataka Region—A Case Study
1 Introduction
1.1 Geology of the Area
1.2 Literature Review
2 Methodology
2.1 Laterite Test Samples
3 Results and Conclusion
3.1 Mechanical Properties
References
A Study on Aquaculture Waste Leachate Transport Through Soil
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Investigation
2.1 Materials
2.2 Percolation Experiment
3 Discussion of Test Results
3.1 Effect of Leachate on Index Properties of Clay
3.2 Effect of Leachate on Hydraulic Behavior of Clay
4 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Different Geosynthetic Reinforcements in Unpaved Roads of Soft Subgrade
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Test Methods Applied
3 Result and Discussion
4 Evaluation of Cross-Section Profile
5 Conclusions
References
The June 2018 Karinchola Landslide, Kerala State, South India
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 The June 2018 Extreme Rainfall Event
4 The June 2018 Karinchola Landslide
5 Discussion
5.1 Landslide Causes
5.2 Possible Mitigation Measures
6 Conclusion
References
Prediction of Seismic Wave Velocity Using Artificial Intelligence
1 Introduction
2 Geology of Study Area
3 Geophysical Investigations
4 Artificial Neural Network
5 Seismic Refraction Survey for Soil Profiling
5.1 Field Survey
5.2 P-Wave Velocity Profiles
5.3 Geotechnical Investigations
6 Development of ANN Model
7 Development of the Statistical Model
8 Results and Discussion
9 Conclusions and Future Scope
References
Evaluation of Stability of Embankment Dams
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Characterization of Materials
4 Numerical Simulation
5 Results and Discussions
5.1 Seepage Analysis Using SEEP/W
5.2 Stability Analysis Using SLOPE/W
6 Conclusions
References
Oxidative Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye in Wastewater Using Microwave-Assisted Fentons Reaction
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Details
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental Procedure
3 Result and Discussions
3.1 Effect of FeSO4 Dosage
3.2 Effect of H2O2 Dosage
3.3 Effect of pH
3.4 Suitability of Microwave-Assisted Fenton Process Over Normal Fenton Process
4 Conclusion
References
Water Resource Engineering and GIS Remote Sensing
Estimating the Impact of Urbanization on Nitrogen Dioxide Emission Over New Delhi Region Using Satellite Imaginary Model—Pre and During COVID Era
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Area
2.2 The NO2 Satellite and Measurement Data
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Tropospheric NO2 Distribution Over New Delhi
4 Conclusion
References
Detection of Oil Spills Using Sentinel-1 Data
1 Introduction
2 Dataset Used
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Analysing the Changing Variations of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)—Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) Relationship Across Northeast India
1 Introduction
2 IOD and Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall
3 Climate and Weather Across Northeast India
4 Data and Methodology
5 Results
5.1 Correlation Between DMI Index and Summer Monsoon Onset Over Northeast India
5.2 Seasonal Rainfall Correlations
5.3 Monthly Rainfall Correlations
6 Conclusions
References
Structural Audit of Mutha River Bridge Using Institutionally Developed Displacement Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Visual Inspection
2.2 Deck Displacement Test
3 Analysis and Design
3.1 Rebound Hammer Test
3.2 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Environmental Impact Assessment on Geomorphic Erosion Risk Analysis Using GIS at Jeevna Site, Jeypore, Koraput District, Odisha
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Data
3 Methodology
3.1 Parameter Estimation of RUSLE Model
3.2 Rainfall Erosivity Factor (R)
3.3 Soil Erodibility Factor (K)
3.4 Topographic Factor (LS)
3.5 Crop Management Factor (C)
3.6 Conservation Practice Factor (P)
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Potential Annual Soil Erosion Estimation
4.2 Hydrological Impact on Soil Erosion at Jeevna Site
5 Conclusions
References
Stability Analysis of Gravity Dam Using Finite Element Method and Particle Swarm Optimization
1 Introduction
2 Method and Methodology
2.1 3D FEM-Based Staad.Pro Technique
2.2 Methodology
3 Case Study and Data Collection
3.1 Case Study: Ban Sujara Project, Madhya Pradesh
3.2 Data Collection
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Fixed Offshore Wind Tower Using ANSYS Aqwa
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Validation
5 Modal Analysis
5.1 Modal Analysis of MJ0
5.2 Modal Analysis of MJ30
5.3 Modal Analysis of MJ60
5.4 Modal Analysis of MJ90
5.5 Discussion of Results
6 Hydrodynamic Analysis
6.1 Time Response Analysis of MJ0
6.2 Time Response Analysis of MJ30
6.3 Time Response Analysis of MJ60
6.4 Time Response Analysis of MJ90
6.5 Discussion
7 Fatigue Analysis
7.1 Fatigue Life Prediction of MJ0
7.2 Fatigue Life Prediction of MJ30
7.3 Fatigue Life Prediction of MJ60
7.4 Fatigue Life Prediction of MJ90
7.5 Discussion
8 Summary
9 Conclusion
References
Study on Variability of Influent Characteristics Concentrations of CETP
1 Introduction
2 Previous Research
3 Influent Characteristics Data for the Present Study
4 Results and Discussion
5 Variability of Influent Characteristics
6 Inferences of Krushkal Wallis Test
References
Modeling Glacio-Hydrologic Processes of Beas Within a Distributed, Water and Energy Balance-Based Hydrology Model
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Data Used
3.2 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Characteristics and Components of Streamflow
4.2 Climate Change Impact on Runoff Components
5 Conclusions
References
Effect of Seasonal Changes on Water Quality of River Mutha
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Study Area
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Weather Conditions
3.2 Results for Open Sewer Pipe (S1)
3.3 Results for Flowing River Water Near Z-Bridge (S2)
3.4 Result for Flowing River Water Near Onkareshwar Temple (S3)
4 Effect on Wastewater Parameters Due to Seasonal Change
4.1 Effect on COD and BOD
4.2 Effect on DO
4.3 Effect on pH
4.4 Effect on Turbidity
4.5 Effect on Hardness
5 Conclusion
References
Effect of Shear Connectors in the Deformability of Circular Plated Joints in Single Layered Lattice Structure
1 Introduction
2 Finite Element Analysis of Circular Plated Joints with Shear Connector
2.1 Finite Element Analysis of Circular Plated Joint Without Shear Connector
2.2 Finite Element of Analysis of Circular Plated Joint with Shear Connector
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
One-Dimensional Steady Flow Hydraulic Model for Flood Inundation Mapping
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Limitation of Inter-Storey Drift Ratio in Seismic Design of Lead Rubber Bearing Isolated R. C. Building
1 Introduction
2 Modelling of Base Isolated R.C. Frame Building
3 Design of Base Isolator
4 NonLinear Time History (NLTH) Analysis
5 Response of NonLinear Time History Analysis (NLTH)
6 Conclusions
References
Transportation Engineering
Laboratory Study on the Long-Term Mechanical Performance of Cold Mix Asphalt with Rice Husk Ash Filler
1 Introduction
2 Materials
3 Preparation and Curing of Samples
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Mix Design of Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA)
4.2 Tensile Strength Properties of CMA at Different Curing Periods
4.3 Effect of Curing on the Long-Term Durability of CMA
5 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Bamboo Fibre in the Application of Stone Matrix Asphalt
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Programme
2.1 Materials
2.2 Marshall Stability Test
2.3 Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS)
2.4 Drain-Down Test
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of Anti-Stripping Agent on Asphalt Binder
3.2 Volumetric and Strength Criteria for Stone Matrix Asphalt
3.3 Indirect Tensile Strength Characteristics
3.4 Drain-Down Characteristics
4 Conclusion
References
Effect of Pocket Size of Bamboo Geocell Filled with Sand and Recycled Asphalt Pavement Over Soft Clay Bed
1 Introduction
2 Laboratory Model Plate Test
2.1 Test Setup
2.2 Materials Used
2.3 Test Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of Pocket Size of Bamboo Geocell Reinforced Sand Bed Over Soft Subgrade
4 Conclusion
References
Finite Element Analysis of Flexible Pavement with Non-linear Material Behaviour
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of Numerical Model
3 Model Description
3.1 Linear Elastic Model
3.2 Visco-Elastic Model
3.3 Elasto-Plastic Model
3.4 Drucker-Prager Model
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Risk Management in Public Private Partnerships (PPP)—An Indian Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
3 Learnings for Future Implementation
3.1 Project Lifecycle Risks
3.2 Risk Management by the Partners in the SPV
3.3 Risk Sharing and Allocation
4 Conclusions
References
A Comparison of Macroscopic Traffic Stream Models Under Non-lane-Based Heterogenous Highway Traffic
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Data Collection
4 Data Analysis, Modeling, and Results
4.1 Determination of DPCU
4.2 Modeling Traffic Stream Parameters
4.3 Comparison of Highway Capacity Using Different PCU Estimation Methods
5 Conclusions
References
Integrated Sensor-Based Approach for Traffic Congestion Prediction Using Probe Vehicle
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Experimental Setup
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Map Matching of GPS Points
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Structural and Economic Characteristics of Buildings with Different Fire Ratings as Per Indian Codes
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Detail Discussion of Models
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Paratransit Utility and Mode Choice Modelling: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Paratransit Services
2.1 Feeder Service
2.2 Door-To-Door Service
2.3 Fixed Route Shared Service
3 Paratransit Utility
4 Factors Affecting the Paratransit Utility
5 Determining and Forecasting the Paratransit Utility
6 Modelling in Transportation
6.1 Logit Model
6.2 Multinomial Logit Model
7 Importance of Logit Model
8 Conclusion
References
A Damage Detection Technique Using Bridge Influence Surfaces for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Bridge Influence Surface (BIS)
2.2 Parameter for BIS
2.3 Vehicle Load Evaluation Using Vision-Based Methods
2.4 The Step-By Step Procedure for Damage Diagnosis is Given Below
3 Numerical Study
4 Conclusion
References