دانلود کتاب Schaum's Outline of Beginning Chemistry

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Cover
Half Title
Beginning Chemistry
Copyright
Preface
To the Student
Contents
1. Basic Concepts
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Elements
1.3 Matter and Energy
1.4 Properties
1.5 Classification of Matter
1.6 Representation of Elements
1.7 Laws, Hypotheses, and Theories
Solved Problems
2. Mathematical Methods in Chemistry
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Factor-Label Method
2.3 Metric System
2.4 Exponential Numbers
2.5 Significant Digits
2.6 Density
2.7 Temperature Scales
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
3. Atoms and Atomic Masses
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Atomic Theory
3.3 Atomic Masses
3.4 Atomic Structure
3.5 Isotopes
3.6 Periodic Table
Solved Problems Atomic Theory
Supplementary Problems
4. Electronic Configuration of the Atom
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Bohr Theory
4.3 Quantum Numbers
4.4 Quantum Numbers and Energies of Electrons
4.5 Shells, Subshells, and Orbitals
4.6 Shapes of Orbitals
4.7 Buildup Principle
4.8 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
5. Chemical Bonding
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Chemical Formulas
5.3 The Octet Rule
5.4 Ions
5.5 Electron Dot Notation
5.6 Covalent Bonding
5.7 Distinction Between Ionic and Covalent Bonding
5.8 Predicting the Nature of Bonding in Compounds Electronegativity
5.9 Detailed Electronic Configurations of Ions (Optional)
Solved Problems Chemical Formulas
Supplementary Problems
6. Inorganic Nomenclature
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Binary Compounds of Nonmetals
6.3 Naming Ionic Compounds
6.4 Naming Inorganic Acids
6.5 Acid Salts
6.6 Hydrates
Solved Problems Introduction
Supplementary Problems
7. Formula Calculations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Molecules and Formula Units
7.3 Formula Masses
7.4 The Mole
7.5 Percent Composition of Compounds
7.6 Empirical Formulas
7.7 Molecular Formulas
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
8. Chemical Equations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Balancing Simple Equations
8.3 Predicting the Products of a Reaction
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
9. Net Ionic Equations
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Writing Net Ionic Equations
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
10. Stoichiometry
10.1 Mole-to-Mole Calculations
10.2 Calculations Involving Other Quantities
10.3 Limiting Quantities
10.4 Calculations Based on Net Ionic Equations
10.5 Heat Capacity and Heat of Reaction
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
11. Molarity
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Molarity Calculations
11.3 Titration
11.4 Stoichiometry in Solution
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
12. Gases
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Pressure if Gases
12.3 Boyle’s Law
12.4 Graphical Representation of Data
12.5 Charles’s Law
12.6 The Combined Gas Law
12.7 The Ideal Gas Law
12.8 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
13. Kinetic Molecular Theory
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Postulates of the Kinetic Molecular Theory
13.3 Explanation of Gas Pressure, Boyle’s Law, and Charles’s Law
13.4 Graham’s Law
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
14. Oxidation and Reduction
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Assigning Oxidation Numbers
14.3 Periodic Relationships of Oxidation Numbers
14.4 Oxidation Numbers in Inorganic Nomenclature
14.5 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
14.6 Electrochemistry
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
15. Solutions
15.1 Qualitative Concentration Terms
15.2 Molality
15.3 Mole Fraction
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
16. Rates and Equilibrium
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Rates of Chemical Reaction
16.3 Chemical Equilibrium
16.4 Equilibrium Constants
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
17. Acid-Base Theory
17.1 Introduction
17.2 The Brønsted-Lowry Theory
17.3 Acid-Base Equilibrium
17.4 Autoionization of Water
17.5 The pH Scale
17.6 Buffer Solutions
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
18. Organic Chemistry
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Bonding in Organic Compounds
18.3 Structural, Condensed, and Line Formulas
18.4 Hydrocarbons
18.5 Isomerism
18.6 Radicals and Functional Groups
18.7 Alcohols
18.8 Ethers
18.9 Aldehydes and Ketones
18.10 Acids and Esters
18.11 Amines
18.12 Amides
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
19. Nuclear Reactions
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Natural Radioactivity
19.3 Half-Life
19.4 Radioactive Series
19.5 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
19.6 Nuclear Energy
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
Appendix: Scientific Calculations
A.1 Scientific Algebra Designation of Variables
A.2 Calculator Mathematics
Glossary
Practice Quizzes
Answers to Quizzes
Index
Conversions
Table of the Elements
Periodic Table
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