دانلود کتاب Sustainable Development of Water and Environment: Proceedings of the ICSDWE2021 (Environmental Science and Engineering)

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Preface
Contents
1 Solar Thermal Energy Production in DSF Applied in the Human Comfort Improvements
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Numerical Methodology
1.3 Results and Discussion
1.3.1 Energy Production in the DSF System
1.3.2 Air Velocity
1.3.3 Air Temperature
1.3.4 Draught Risk
1.3.5 Air Distribution Index
1.4 Conclusion
References
2 Hydraulics Geometry Analysis of UPNM Channel
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Study Area
2.3 Methodology
2.3.1 Collecting Water Sample
2.3.2 Measurement of Hydraulic Geometry
2.3.3 Suspended Sediment Concentration
2.4 Results and Analysis
2.4.1 Relationship Between Hydraulic Geometry and Discharge
2.4.2 Relationship Between Hydraulic Geometry and Sediment Concentration
2.4.3 Suspended Sediment
2.5 Conclusion
References
3 Productivity Enhancement of Solar Still Distillation System Using Immersion-Type Water Heater
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Experimental Set-Up and Data Collection
3.2.1 Experimental Set Up
3.3 Results and Discussion
3.3.1 Evaluation of AC Power
3.3.2 Temperature of Water and Inner Glass Cover for SSA and SSB
3.3.3 Distilled Water Productivity of SSA and SSB with Temperature
3.3.4 Experimental and Numerical Distilled Water Productivity for SSA and SSB
3.3.5 Analysis of Error Between the Hourly Distilled Water Productivity of Numerical and Experimental for SSA and SSB
3.4 Conclusions
References
4 Stability Analysis of a Man-Made Slope: A Case Study on the UPNM Campus, Sg Besi, Kuala Lumpur
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Description of the Study Area
4.2 Methodology
4.2.1 Ordinary Method of Slices
4.2.2 SlopeW Simulation Software
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Comparison of the Full-Scale Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Designs Consisting of Modified Bardenpho Process with and Without Membrane Bioreactor for Nutrient Removal: Cost Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and Methods
5.2.1 The Characteristics of Influent Wastewater
5.2.2 Description of WWTP Consisting of Modified Bardenpho Process
5.2.3 Description of WWTP Consisting of Modified Bardenpho Process with MBR
5.2.4 Cost Analysis Procedure
5.2.5 Produced/Suggested Designs
5.2.6 Effluents Quality of the WWTPs
5.2.7 Sensitivity Analysis
5.3 Results and Discussion
5.3.1 Costs Comparison of the WWTP Configurations for the Average Influent Flow of 4 MGD
5.3.2 Effect of the Influent Flow Rate on Costs
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Analysis of the Influence of Wax Precipitation and Paraffin Control Technology on Environmental Protection
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Wax Precipitation Mechanism of Crude Oil
6.2.1 Composition of Wax Deposits
6.2.2 Waxing Process in Oil Wells
6.3 Crude Oil Wax Precipitation Point Test Method
6.3.1 Introduction to Conventional Methods
6.3.2 Comparison of Test Conditions
6.3.3 Introduction to Unconventional Methods
6.4 Crude Wax Removal and Wax Prevention
6.4.1 General Rules of Wax Deposition in Oil Wells
6.4.2 Wax-Proof Lined Tubing
6.4.3 Cable Wax Prevention
6.4.4 Ultrasonic Compound Wax-Proof Technology
6.4.5 Chemical Wax Prevention Technology
6.4.6 Acoustic Viscosity Reduction and Wax Prevention Technology
6.5 Conclusions
References
7 Impact of Abandoned Oil Well on Ecological Environment and Analysis of Geothermal Exploitation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Ecological and Environmental Problems in Abandoned Oil Well Area
7.2.1 Effects of Abandoned Wells on Surrounding Ecological Environment and Plants
7.2.2 Surface Water Pollution and Soil Pollution Occurred in the Abandoned Oil Well Area
7.3 Feasibility Analysis of Geothermal Energy Development in Abandoned Oil Wells
7.4 Technology of Wasting Well Reconstruction and Application of Geothermal Energy
7.4.1 Selection of Abandoned Wells
7.4.2 Retrofit of Abandoned Well and Way of Heating Extraction
7.4.3 Application of Thermal Energy from Abandoned Wells
7.5 Conclusions
References
8 Numerical Evaluation of the Temperature Distribution in a Tree Trunk in a Forest Fire Environment
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Numerical Model
8.3 Numerical Methodology
8.4 Results and Discussion
8.5 Conclusion
References
9 Analysis of Soluble Organic Polar Fractions from Sea Salt by GC–MS
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Samples and Methods
9.3 Results and Discussion
9.4 Conclusions
References
10 Microplastics in Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants: Dynamic Distribution, Seasonal Variation, and Removal Efficiencies
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Materials and Methods
10.2.1 Study Area and Sample Collection
10.2.2 Sample Processing
10.2.3 Sample Characterization
10.2.4 Statistical Analysis
10.3 Results and Discussion
10.3.1 Method Validation and Efficiency
10.3.2 Microplastic Abundance
10.3.3 Microplastic Characteristic Distribution
10.3.4 Effect of Seasonal Variation on MP Abundance and Characterization
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Spatial–Temporal Variation Analysis on Ecosystem Service Values in a Typical Inland River Basin, Northwest China
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Materials and Methods
11.2.1 Study Area
11.2.2 Data Sources
11.2.3 Ecosystem Service Assessment Model
11.2.4 Hot Spot Analysis
11.3 Results
11.3.1 Land Use Change from 2000 to 2018 in UMHRB
11.3.2 Spatial–Temporal Variation of ESV in UMHRB
11.4 Conclusions
References
12 Transportation of Chromium(VI) from Hydrochloric Acid Medium via a Dispersion Supported Liquid Membrane Using N235
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Experimental
12.2.1 Reagents
12.2.2 Instruments
12.2.3 Experimental Procedure
12.2.4 Transport Equations
12.3 Results and Discussion
12.3.1 Effect of PVDF Membrane Before and After Loading on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.3.2 Effect of Stirring Rate on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.3.3 Effect of Initial Concentration of Metal Ions on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.3.4 Effect of N235 Concentration on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.3.5 Effect of NaOH Concentration on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.3.6 The Effect of the Volume Ratio of Liquid Membrane Solution to NaOH on Cr(VI) Permeation
12.4 Conclusion
References
13 Effects of Important Factors on Determination of Metals in Soil Samples Using Hand-Held X-ray Fluorescence
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Method and Material
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.3.1 Effect of Different Mesh on Determination of Metal Content
13.3.2 Analysis of Metal Concents in Soil Samples
13.4 Conclusions
References
14 Collaboration Mapping in Sustainable Development: A Case Study from Haze in Chiang Mai
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Material and Methodology
14.3 Stakeholders Analysis
14.3.1 Stakeholder Identification
14.3.2 Stakeholder Power Analysis
14.3.3 Stakeholder Deliberative Dialogue
14.4 Discussion
14.4.1 Sustainable City is the Space for Interaction and Collaboration
14.5 Conclusion
References
15 Greywater Treatment in Continuous Flow Solar Photocatalytic Reactor Using Graphite Supported Nitrogen-Doped TiO2
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Materials and Methods
15.2.1 Greywater
15.2.2 Materials
15.2.3 Synthesis of Graphite-Coated N-Doped Catalyst
15.2.4 2.4. Solar Photocatalytic Activity
15.2.5 Analytical Methods
15.3 Results and Discussion
15.3.1 Characterization
15.3.2 Photocatalytic Activity of Continuous Solar Photocatalytic Reactor
15.4 Conclusions
References
16 Effect of Current and Electrodes Area to Color Removal Efficiency and Energy Consumption by Electrocoagulation Process
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Experimental
16.2.1 Materials and Methods
16.2.2 Experimental Procedures
16.3 Analytical Method
16.4 Result and Discussion
16.4.1 Effect of Current
16.4.2 Effect of Electrode Surface Areas
16.4.3 Effect of Current Density and Electrode Area When Current/Electrode Area Constant (CA)
16.4.4 Electrical Energy Consumption
16.5 Conclusion
References
17 Accessing the Sustainable Developments Principle of Protection of the Mekong River’s Water Resources
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Material and Methodology
17.2.1 The Construction of Hydroelectric Dams in the Mekong River
17.2.2 A Decline in Water Resources of the Mekong River in the Basin Part of Vietnam
17.3 Discussion on the Legal Framework of Protection Mekong’s Water Resource
17.4 Recommendation and Conclusion
References
18 Key Technology and Economic Analysis of Using Fujiang River Water as the Cooling and Heating Sources for Air Conditioning System
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Materials and Methods
18.2.1 Current Hydrological Situation for Water in the Downstream of Fujiang River
18.2.2 Current Situation for the Application of Air Conditioning System in a Building Community in Downstream of Fujiang River
18.2.3 Research Methods
18.3 Results
18.3.1 Analysis on Suitability of Using Water in Downstream of Fujiang River as the Cooling and Heating Resources of the Air Conditioning System
18.3.2 Key Technology Analysis on Utilizing Water in Downstream of Fujiang River as the Cooling and Heating Sources of the Air Conditioning System
18.3.3 Economic Analysis
18.4 Conclusions
References
19 Highly Effective Magnetic Silica-Chitosan Hybrid for Sulfate Ion Adsorption
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Methods
19.2.1 Materials
19.2.2 Preparation of Magnetic Particles
19.2.3 Synthesis of Magnetic Silica-Chitosan Hybrids (MP@SiO2/CPTMS/Chi)
19.2.4 Adsorption Experiment
19.3 Result and Discussion
19.3.1 Adsorption Experiments
19.4 Conclusions
References
20 Statistical Analysis of Water and Sediment Research in Heilongjiang River Basin
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Data Sources
20.3 Results Analysis
20.3.1 Variation in the Number of Publications
20.3.2 Statistics of Countries
20.3.3 Statistics of Research Institutes
20.3.4 Statistics of Subject Categories
20.3.5 Statistics of Subject Categories Research Hotspot Analysis
20.3.6 Analysis of Author Collaborations
20.3.7 Analysis of Article Citations
20.4 Conclusions
References
21 Empowering Citizens’ Resilience—The FLOODLABEL
21.1 Introduction
21.2 The FLOODLABEL
21.3 FLOODLABEL International
21.3.1 Transfer to Other Countries
21.3.2 Adaptation to Unforeseen Conditions
21.4 FLOODLABEL in Ghana
21.5 FLOODLABEL in Iran
21.6 Outlook
References
22 Sustainable Environmental Planning of a Tourist Destination Bulgaria—State and Trends
22.1 Introduction
22.2 State of the Problem and Literature Review
22.3 Research and Results
22.3.1 Retrospective Analysis of the Territory Uses in Bulgaria
22.3.2 The Tourist Experience
22.3.3 Trends in Tourist Environmental Planning
22.4 Conclusion
References
23 Analytical Approach for Sustainable Multi-Objective Management of Sediment-Algae Dynamics
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Mathematical Model
23.2.1 Sediment Storage Dynamics
23.2.2 Algae Growth Dynamics
23.2.3 Optimization Problem
23.3 Sustainability Analysis
23.3.1 Policy Without the Inequality Constraint
23.3.2 Optimal Policy and Its Sustainability
23.3.3 Sustainability Analysis
23.4 Conclusion
References
24 From Convergent to Ecological Transition—Challenges for the Management and Regional Development of Bulgaria
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Convergent Basis of Ecological Development of the Society and the Economy
24.3 Regional Approach to the Ecological Transition
24.3.1 Ecological Perspective of Regional Development
24.3.2 Theoretical Formulation of the Research
24.3.3 Empirical Formulation of the Study
24.4 Conclusion
References
25 Comparison Methods of Carbon Oil Sorbents Hardening
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Methods
25.3 Results and Discussion
25.4 Conclusion
References
26 Integration of Experimental and Numerical Methods to Investigate the Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on Ultrafiltration Membrane Fouling
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Materials and Methods
26.2.1 Stock Solution and Coagulant
26.2.2 Coagulation and UF Procedure
26.2.3 Modified Version of the 2D DLA Model
26.3 Results and Discussion
26.3.1 Effect of MSA on Virtual Floc
26.3.2 Effect of Flocculation Time on Membrane Flux
26.3.3 Effect of Different Flocculation Times on Reversibility of Membrane Fouling
26.3.4 Effect of MSR on Virtual Flocs
26.3.5 Effect of Regrowth Time on Membrane Filtration
26.3.6 Effect of Regrowth Time on the Reversibility of Membrane Fouling
26.4 Conclusion
References
27 Using Electrodialysis to Recycle Chemical Polishing Agent from Anodizing Industry
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Materials and Methods
27.2.1 Chemicals and Equipment
27.2.2 Electrodialysis System
27.2.3 Electrodialysis Test of Polishing Agent Wastewater
27.3 Results and Discussion
27.3.1 Variation of pH and Conductivity
27.3.2 Variation of Aluminum Ions Concentration
27.3.3 Electricity Consumption of Electrodialysis
27.4 Conclusion
References
28 Methodological Aspects of Strategic Regional Planning for Achieving Sustainable Development in Bulgaria
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Harmonization of the Legal Framework and Institutionalization of the Sustainable Development Concept
28.3 The European Consensus on Sustainable Development and Regional Development Policy in Bulgaria
28.4 Integration of Global Goals for Sustainable Development in the Process of Strategic Regional Planning
28.5 Conclusion
References
29 Study on the Model of Construction Safety Risk Evaluation Coupling Multiple Factors in Navigable Waters
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Safety Risk Index System
29.3 Comprehensive Safety Risk Evaluation Model for Construction in Navigable Waters
29.3.1 The Safety Risk Index System
29.3.2 The Weight Set of Index
29.3.3 The Set of Risk Assessment Grade and the Quantitative Standard of Risk Classification
29.3.4 Comprehensive Multifactor Construction Safety Risk Evaluation Model
29.4 Engineering Applications
29.5 Conclusions
References
30 Distribution Characteristics of Plastic Particles in Coastal and Beach of Hsinchu, Taiwan
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Experimental Methods
30.2.1 Sampling Sites
30.2.2 The Thermal Contact Meth
30.3 Results and Discussions
30.3.1 Analysis Results
30.3.2 Cause Analysis
30.4 Summary
References