دانلود کتاب The separation of operations from infrastructure in the provision of railway services : report of the one-hundred and third table on transport economics held in Paris on 13-14 June 1996

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INTRODUCTORY REPORTS --
Report on Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in European Railways by Wulf Schwanausser, Germany --
-The Context for Reflections on Modularisation of the Elements of the Railroad System --
Modules of the Network --
Modules of Operations --
The Network Operator at the Centre of Trade Relationships --
Effects of the Separation on Adjustments of Capacity to Demand --
Profits and Losses with Different Rates of Capacity Utilisation --
Consideration of Specific Capacity Consumption in the Pricing of Train Paths --
Conclusions --
Bibliography --
The Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in the Provision of Railway Services --
The British Experience by M.C.A. Nash, United Kingdom --
-Introducction --
Organisational Arrangements in Britiain --
Advantages of Separation --
Disadvantages of Separation --
Infrastructure Pricing --
Transaction Costs --
Alternative Approaches --
Conclusions --
Tables --
Bibliography --
The Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in the Provision of Railway Services --
The Swedish Experience by Bertil Hylen, Sweden --
-Overview --
Introduction --
Methodology --
Historical Background --
Division of Responsibilities from 1988 Onwards --
Economic Approach --
Techncal Appraoch --
Operational Appraoch --
General Conclusions --
Figure --
Annexes --
Persons Interviewed --
Railwasy Sector Economic Data --
Bibliography --
The Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in the Provision of Railway Services --
A View from the Americas by Paul Reistrup, United States --
-Background and Introduction --
Rationale for Trackage Rights and Arrangements --
Case Studies/ Examples --
Innovative Applications of Contract Terms --
Proposed Union Pacific-Southern Pacific Merger --
Joint Terminals --
Shipper-Owned Trains --
Canadian Railway Comparisons --
Mexico --
Argentina --
Chiles --
Other South America --
Conclusions --
Figure --
The Separation of Operations from Infrastructure in the Provision of Railway Services --
Examples from Japan by Tatsuhiko Suga --
-Introduction --
Railway Systems in Japan and their Performance --
Current Legislation Regulating Railway Enterprises --
Examples of the Separation --
Conclusion --
Figure and Tables --
OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS --
Report from Germany by Frank M. Ludwig --
Report from Austria by Klaus Reissberger --
Report from Greece by V.A. Profillidis --
Report from Hungary by Jozsef Lovas --
Report from Norway by S. Batalden and P.T. Berg --
Report from the Netherlands by Paul Ranke --
Report from Poland by Irena Choinska-Kulesza --
Report from the United Kingdom by Philip O'Donnell --
Report from Sweden by Lars Hellsvik --
Report from Switzerland by Peter Hutzli --
SUMMARY OF DISCUSSIONS --
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS.