دانلود کتاب Vegetable Fats and Oils

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Preface
Contents
Introduction
1 Definitions
Vegetable Fats
Waxes
2 Historical Summary
3 The Production of Vegetable Oils and Fats Today
Mechanical Extraction
Machines for the Cold Pressing of Vegetable Oils
Open Presses
Closed Discontinuous Presses
Closed Continuous Presses
Extraction
Cleaning/Refining
4 Advantages of Cold-Pressed Oil
5 Disadvantages of Cold-Pressed Oil
6 Character of the Selected Vegetable Oils
Principles of Sensory Analysis
Sensory Evaluation of Vegetable Oils – Odour Testing
Instrumental Analysis in the Research on Odorous Substances
Aroma Extraction Dilution Analysis (AEDA)
Headspace Analysis (HDA)
SPME-GC-MS Analysis
7 Physical and Chemical Key Figures
8 Shelf Life and Storage
Fat Spoilage
Storage
Antioxidants
9 Use of Vegetable Fat Oils
As Food
Evaluation of Vegetable Oils in Nutritional Physiology
Use of Fat Vegetable Oils in Pharmacy and Medicine
In Pharmaceutical Preparations
Therapeutic Use
Fats and Oils in Cosmetics
10 The Most Important Ingredients of Fat Vegetable Oils
Fatty Acids in Vegetable Oils
Oleic Acid
Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Possible Undesirable Components of Vegetable Fats
Trans-fatty Acids
Phthalates
The Most Important Vitamins in Vegetable Oils
Vitamin E (α-tocopherol)
Vitamin A (Retinol)
The EU Novel Food Regulation
Ajowan Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Ajowan Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Treatments for Fungi, Bacteria and Worms
To Treat Indigestion
To Treat Colds
To Treat Arthritis and Rheumatism
To Treat Diseases of the Skin
In Folk Medicine
In Industry
In Cosmetics
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Algae Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids in Extracts of Algae
Composition of Tocopherols (Content Given in ppm)
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine Animal Experiment as Tumour Therapy
In Formulations for Babies
In the Pharmaceutical Industry
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
As Diesel Oil
Almond Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Demanded Composition of the Sterol Fraction of Almond Oil
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Almond Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
In the Food Industry
In Folk Medicine
Amaranth Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients: (Leon-Camacho et al. 2001)
Physical Key Figures of Amaranth Oil: (Singhal and Kulkarni 1990)
Nutritional Value of Amaranth Oil per 100 g: (Martirosyan et al. 2007)
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Andiroba Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Andiroba Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Insect Repellent
In Cosmetics
In Folk Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Apple Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Tocopherol Content
Physical Codes of Apple Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Other Uses
Apricot Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Apricot Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
For the Treatment of Skin Diseases
To Treat Migraines
In Cases of Anginal Complaints and Cirrhosis of the Liver
In Cosmetics
As a Mild Laxative
In the Sweets Industry
As Food
Argan Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
Hand-pressed Argan Oil
Extraction with Mechanical Presses
Extraction with Solvents
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Argan Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Effects on the Cholesterol Level
As an Antioxidant
Antihypertensive Effects
In Cosmetics
As Food
Artichoke Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Artichoke Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Technical Uses
As Food
Other Applications
Avocado Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Avocado Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
In Medicine
As Food
Babassu Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Babassu Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Production of Lipase, Protease and Amylase by Penicillium Restrictum
To Treat Skin Diseases
In Cosmetics
As Massage Oil
In Skincare and Hair-Care Products
As Food
Balanos Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Balanos Oil
5 Application
As Food
As Fuel
In Folk Medicine
As Insecticide
Baobab Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Baobab Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side-Effects
Basil Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Other Uses
Beechnut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Beechnut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Ben Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat and Description
Moringa oleifera Lam
Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori
Moringa concanensis Nimmo
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Fatty Acids in % Acc. To Le Poole (1996)
Composition of Fatty Acids in %
Acc. To Anwar and Bhanger (2003) and Tsaknis et al. (1999)
Oil Content of Ben Oil
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Ben Oil
Other Ingredients
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Antioxidant
As Food
Other Uses
Blackberry Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In cosmetics
Black Cumin Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides of Black Cumin Seed Oil
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Black Cumin Seed Oil
5 Application
In Medicine and Folk Medicine
In Veterinary Medicine
As Food
Blackcurrant/Redcurrant Seed Oil
1 Source Plants
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Blackcurrant
Redcurrant
Composition of Triglycerides
Via GC
Via HPLC
Distribution of Fatty Acids at the Positions 1,2,3 of the Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Blackcurrant Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Against Rheumatoid Arthritis
Benefits of γ-Linolenic Acid
Benefits of Tocopherols
Influence on Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Reactivity
Protection against the Effects of Alcohol
Positive Influence on the Lipid Metabolism
No Mutagenicity
In Cosmetics
Structure of the Stratum Corneum
As a Dietary Supplement
Borage Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Borage Seed Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
As a Dietary Supplement
To Treat Skin Diseases
For Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
To Treat Rheumatic Arthritis
As a Substitute for Breast Milk
Borneo Tallow Nut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Technical Uses
In Cosmetics
As Food
Brazil Nut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
Extraction with Solvents
Pressing
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Brazil Nut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Cactus Pear Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients: (Ramadan and Mörsel 2003a, b [1])
Physical Key Figures: (Ennouri et al. 2005)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Capsicum Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Capsicum Seed Oil
5 Application
Caraway Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Caraway Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Technical Uses
In the Food Industry
Carnauba Wax
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Carnauba Wax
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Industrial Uses
Other Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Carrot Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Carrot Oil
Carrot Extract Mixed with Soya Bean Oil
Extracted Carrot Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Cashew Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Cashew Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
Hot Oil Bath-Method
Extraction with Supercritical Gas
5 Application
As Food
In Cosmetics
In Industry
6 Possible Unwanted Side-Effects
Precancerous Diseases
CNSL
Castor Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Castor Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As an Oil for Injections
For Eye Drops
As a Solvent
As a Laxative
Topically
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
In Folk Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Catappa L. Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Lipids
Physical Key Figures of Catappa L. Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Folk Medicine
As Fuel
As Food
In Cosmetics
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Cedar Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Cedar Oil (Khanturgaev et al. 2003)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Charlock Mustard Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Other Ingredients (Hänsel et al. 1994, volume 6, p. 715)
Physical Key Figures of Charlock Mustard Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Mustard Plaster in Cases of Acute Cardiac Pain and Angina Pectoris
To Treat Arthritis, Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Gout and Inflammation
To Improve the Appetite and for Digestive Purposes
In Cases of Constipation and Poisoning with Barbiturates
For Use against Bacteria, for Example Bacillus anthracis
In Cosmetics
As Massage Oil
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side-Effects
Skin Irritation
Inflammatory Reactions
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Chaulmoogra Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Fatty Acids in Chaulmoogra Oil
Physical Key Figures of Chaulmoogra Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cases of Hypopigmentation
To Treat Mycobacterium Leprae
As a Vulnerary Drug
In Folk Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Cherry Kernel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Cosmetics
As Food
Chia Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients: (Ixtaina et al. 2011a)
Physical Key Figures: (Palma et al. 1947)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
As Food
As Forage
Cocoa Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Cocoa Butter
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Fat
Cocoa Butter Equivalents
Cocoa Butter Substitutes
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
For the Production of Suppositories and as an Ointment Base
For the Production of Patches
For the Production of Pastilles
In Cosmetics
In Soaps
In Lip Balms and Body Care Products
Other Cosmetic Uses
In the Food Industry
In Perfumery
As a Repellent
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Coconut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Coconut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Pharmaceutical Technology
In Parenteral Nutrition
As Food
Technical Uses
In Cosmetics
Coffee Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Coffee Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Cosmetics
In the Chemical Industry
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Cohune Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Industrial Uses
As Food
Coriander Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Coriander Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As a Source of Antioxidants
Technical Uses
As Food
Corn Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Corn Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
In the Cosmetics Industry
As a Raw Material
In the Food Industry
As Food
As Dietary Oil
Cottonseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Cotton Seed Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
The Toxicology of Gossypol
5 Application
Technical Uses
As a Raw Material for the Production of Hardened Cotton Seed Oil
As a Source of Vitamin E
As Food
Crambe Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
Croton Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Key Figures of Croton Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As a Laxative
In Homoeopathy
In Folk Medicine
Baunscheidtism
In Cosmetics
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Tumour-Promoting Potential (See Characteristics of the Oil)
Damage to Epithelial Cells
Pro-Inflammatory Effect
Cupuacu Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Cupuaçu Butter
5 Application
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
Esparto Wax
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Ingredients of Esparto Wax
Physical Key Figures of Esparto Wax
5 Application
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Evening Primrose Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Evening Primrose Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Dietary Food
External Application
Internal Application
Adjuvant in Cancer Therapy
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
False Flax Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triacylglycerides in False Flax Oil from Austria, Content in % (Krist et al. 2006b)
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients (Zubr 2002)
Physical Key Figures of False Flax Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Possible Cholesterol-Lowering Properties
Production of Wax Esters
Source of ω-3 Fatty Acids
In Folk Medicine
Industrial Uses
Fennel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Fennel Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As an Expectorant
As a Carminative
External Application
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Fenchone
Allergic Reactions
Gevuina Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
5 Application
In Cosmetics
As a Diet Oil
Grapeseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Grapeseed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
OPC Ingredients
Favourable Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients and their Characteristics
Additional Applications
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
As Food
Hazelnut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Fatty Acids in Unroasted Hazelnuts, Classified According to Countries of Production
Composition of Fatty Acids in Roasted Hazelnuts, Classified According to Countries of Production
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Hazelnut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
As Food
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Applications for the Nose
Vasoconstrictive Properties
Lowering the Cholesterol Level
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Hempseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Hempseed Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
To Treat Vascular Diseases
Positive Effects of GLA
Spasmolytic Properties of Hempseed Oil
As Food
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Illipe Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
Physical Key Figures of Illipe Butter (Roth and Kormann 2000, p. 125)
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Against Skin Complaints
Component of the Indian Pharmaceutical Codex
Ayurveda
In Folk Medicine (India)
Internal Application
External Application
In Cosmetics
As Food
In the Food Industry
As Fuel
Industrial Uses
Other Uses
Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Indian Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Indian Butter
5 Application
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
Japan Tallow
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Japan Tallow
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Jatropha Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Jatropha Seed Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
Technical Uses of Jatropha Seed Oil
Other Applications
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Jojoba Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Wax Esters
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Jojoba Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Pharmaceutical Technology
In Dermatotherapy
In Cosmetics
All-Purpose Jojoba Seed Oil
As a Moisturiser
Industrial Uses
As a Lubricant
As a Hard Wax
As a Fuel
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Kapok Seed Oil
1 Source Plants
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Kapok Seed Oil
5 Application
Kiwi Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Kiwi Seed Oil
5 Application
In Cosmetics
Kokum Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Kokum Butter
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
In Chocolate Production
Technical Uses
Kukui Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Kukui Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Skin-Tightening Oil
Moisture Control
Industrial Uses
As Food
Kusum Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Kusum Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
Lallemantia Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Technical Uses
As Food
Laurel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour and Texture
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids of Laurel Oil
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Laurel Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Veterinary Medicine
In Cosmetics
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Linseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Linseed Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Lipid-Lowering Properties
Regulating Blood Pressure
Antibacterial and Anticarcinogenic Properties
In Formulations
As Food
In Folk Medicine
In Veterinary Medicine
Industrial Uses
Linseed Oil in Chemical Engineering
For Impregnation
As an Additive
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Macadamia Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Macadamia Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Madia Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Madia Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Industrial Uses
Mango Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Mango Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As a Substitute for Paraffin Wax
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Marigold Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
Marula Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Marula Oil
5 Application
As Food
In Cosmetics
In Folk Medicine
Mustard Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour (Vaughan and Hemingway 1959)
Flavour (Roth and Kormann 2005, p. 135)
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients: (Ryan et al. 2007)
Physical Key Figures: (Roth and Kormann 2005, p. 135)
Shelf Life
5 Application
Technical Uses
In Cosmetics
As Food
Myrica Wax
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
By Cooking in Hot Water
Extraction with Benzene
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Myrica Wax
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
Additional Uses
Candle Production
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Neem Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Neem Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Stimulating the Immune System
Spermicidal Effect
Antibacterial Effect
In Folk Medicine
As an Insecticide
Other Applications
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Effects on Humans
Effects on Animals
Mutagenic Potential
Niger Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Niger Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
Industrial Uses
As Food
In Painting
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Oil of Nutmeg
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures: (Roth and Kormann 2005 p. 136)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Oilseed Radish Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Industrial Uses
As Food
Olive Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
Extraction of Olive Oil in Antiquity
Obtaining Olive Oil of Different Quality
Categories of Olive Oil
Virgin Olive Oils
Refined Olive Oil
Olive Oil
Crude Olive-Residue Oil
Refined Olive-Residue Oil
Olive-Residue Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Olive Oil by Means of Liquid Extraction, Liquid and Gas Chromatography
Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Olive Oil Using Flavour Extract-Dilution Analysis
Aroma Analysis of the Most Important Volatile Compounds in Commercially Available Australian Olive Oil with SPME and GC-MS
Aroma Analysis of the Volatile Compounds in Olive Oil with SPME and GC-MS
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Olive Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Antique Medicine
In Modern Medicine
In Pharmacy
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
In Folk Medicine
As Food
Oiticica Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
Hot-Water Flotation
Pressing
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Oiticica Oil
5 Application
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Ootanga Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
2 Description
3 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
4 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
5 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Ootanga Oil
6 Application
In Cosmetics
As Food
Other Uses
Palm Kernel Oil/Palm Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
Odour
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
Composition of Triglycerides
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
Composition of Sterols
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
Other Ingredients
Palm Oil
Physical Key Figures of the Oil
Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
In Food Production
In Oleochemistry
In the Aluminium Industry
Industrial Uses
As Food
Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Papaya Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures: (Chan and Heu 1978)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Parsley Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Parsley Seed Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Folk Medicine
As a Dehydrating Agent
Other Uses
In Ayurvedic Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Passion Fruit Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Passion Fruit Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
In the Food Industry
Peach Kernel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Peach Kernel Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Research
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
Peanut Oil/African Peanut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides in Peanut Oil
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
Peanut Oil
African Peanut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Pharmaceutical Technology
In Dermatology
In Magistral Formulae
In Cosmetics
As a Massage Oil
As Protection for the Skin
As Food
Industrial Uses
In Folk Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Skin Irritations
Allergic Reactions
Carcinogen Potential
Pear Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Cosmetics
As Food
Pecan Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Pecan Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Deficiency Syndromes
Allergenic Potential
Pepper Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Pepper Oil
5 Application
Pequi Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
In Cosmetics
Perilla Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Perilla Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Adjuvant Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
As a Dietary Supplement
To Treat Allergies
Positive Effects on Lipid Metabolism
Perilla Oil as Osteoporosis Prophylaxis
Advantages of Linolenic Acid
In Traditional Chinese Medicine
As Food
Industrial Uses
Pine Kernel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Pinus pinea
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus pinaster
Pinus koraiensis
Composition of Triglycerides in Pinus pinea Seed Oil
Physical Key Figures of Pine Kernel Oil
Pinus pinea
Pinus sylvestris
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Influence on the Lipid Level
In Dietetics
Pistachio Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Pistachio Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Plum Kernel Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Plum Kernel Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Cosmetics
As Food
Pomegranate Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures of Pomegranate Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Effect
Tumour Prophylaxis
Inhibition of Enzymes
As an Antioxidant
Oestrogen Properties
In Cosmetics
Poppyseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Poppyseed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
In Painting
Industrial Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Pumpkin Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Volatile Compounds in Pumpkinseed Oil via Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis and Gas Chromatography Olfactory Methods
Analysis of the Volatile Compounds in Pumpkinseed Oil via HS-SPME GC-MS
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Pumpkin Seed Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
In Folk Medicine
As Food
Quinoa Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols: (Content in %)
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients: (Ryan et al. 2007)
Physical Key Figures of Quinoa Oil: (Koziol 1993)
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Other Uses
Rapeseed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Aroma Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Rapeseed Oil Using Capillary Gas Chromatography
Aroma Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Cold Pressed Rapeseed Oil Using h-SPME-GC-MS
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Rapeseed Oil
Nutritional Values of Rapeseed Oil per 100 g
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
As a Lubricant
As an Anti-corrosion Agent
Industrial Uses
As a Raw Material
As a Pesticide
As Fuel
As Food
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Rice Bran Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Rice Bran Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
As Food
Rose Hip Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Rose Hip Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Sacha Inchi Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
As Food
Safflower Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Safflower Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
For Prophylaxis and for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia
To Treat Cardiovascular Diseases
Topically
As Food
In Skincare and Body Care
Technical Uses
Sea Buckthorn Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Sea Buckthorn Oil from the Seeds
Sea Buckthorn Oil from the Fruit Pulp
Composition of Fatty Acids Compared
Composition of Sterols in Sea Buckthorn Oil Made from Fruit Pulp
Composition of Tocopherols
Sea Buckthorn Oil from the Seeds
Sea Buckthorn Oil from the Fruit Pulp
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Sea Buckthorn Oil
Shelf Life
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
To Treat Inflammation in the Gastrointestinal Tract
In Radiotherapy
In Cancer Therapy
To Treat Inflammation in the Genital Area (Vagina, Uterus, Cervix)
As Adjunctive Therapy in Cases of Mycosis
To Treat Inflammation of the Oral Mucosa
In Cases of Bedsores, Burns and Frostbite
Inhibiting Blood Coagulation
To Treat Skin Diseases
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
In Folk Medicine
Sesame Oil/Sesame Oil from Roasted Seeds
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Sesame Oil from Roasted Seeds
Sesame Oil
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Sesame Oil
Sesame Oil from Roasted Seeds
Composition of Triglycerides in Sesame Oil
Composition of Sterols in Sesame Oil
Composition of Tocopherols in Sesame Oil
Physical Key Figures
Sesame Oil
Sesame Oil from Roasted Seeds
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
In Folk Medicine
Industrial Uses
In Agriculture
Other Applications
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Shea Butter
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Triterpene Alcohols
Physical Key Figures of Shea Butter
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Dermatotherapy
Lowering Cholesterol Levels
In Cosmetics
In the Food Industry
Other Applications
Sour Cherry Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Soya Bean Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Soya Bean Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
Technical Uses
In Naturopathy
In Cosmetics
Stillingia Tallow/Stillingia Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
Extraction of Stillingia Tallow
Extraction of Stillingia Oil
A Mixture of Both Methods Is Also Possible
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Stillingia Oil
Stillingia Tallow
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Stillingia Tallow and Stillingia Oil
(Roth and Kormann 2000, p. 153)
Stillingia Tallow
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Stillingia Tallow
In Folk Medicine
Stillingia Oil
In Cosmetics
Stillingia Tallow
As Food
Stillingia Tallow
Other Uses
Stillingia Tallow
In Candle Production
As Lamp Oil
In the Technical Industry
Stillingia Oil
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
St. John’s Wort Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of St. John’s Wort Oil
4 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
External Application
Internal Application
Effectiveness
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Interactions
Photosensitisation
Sunflower Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Triglycerides of Sunflower Oil from Different Countries of Origin
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Sunflower Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
Industrial Uses
In Folk Medicine
Tamanu Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
Physical Key Figures of Tamanu Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Effects of the Coumarins and Neoflavonoids Contained in Tamanu Oil
In Cases of Acne Vulgaris
Other Uses
As Fuel
Taramira Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
As Food
Tea Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Tea Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
Technical Uses
Tiger Nut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Physical Key Figures of Tiger Nut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
In Cosmetics
As Food
In Industry
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Tobacco Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
Technical Uses
As Food
Tomato Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Physical Key Figures of Tomato Seed Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
As Food
In Cosmetics
Tung Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
Aleurites fordii
Aleurites montana
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids in Aleurites fordii
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Aleurites montana
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Tung Oil
Characteristics of the Oil
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Folk Medicine
Technical Uses
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Walnut Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Volatile Compounds
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Fatty Acids in Walnut Oil from Different Countries of Origin
Composition of Fatty Acids at Position 2 of the Triglycerides
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Sterols in Walnut Oil from Different Countries of Origin
Composition of Tocopherols
Composition of Tocopherols in Walnut Oil from Different Countries of Origin
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Walnut Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
Technical Uses
As Food
In Folk Medicine
6 Possible Unwanted Side Effects
Wheat-Germ Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
Flavour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Comparison of the Composition of Sterols in Oils made from Spring and Winter Wheat
Composition of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures of Wheat-Germ Oil
Shelf Life
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
In Cosmetics
In Pregnancy
Skincare and Hair-Care
The Cosmetics Industry
As Food
White Lupin Seed Oil
1 Source Plant
Habitat
Description
2 Cultivation and Extraction
Cultivation
Extraction of the Oil
3 Character
Colour
Odour
4 Ingredients
Composition of Fatty Acids
Composition of Sterols
Composition of Tocopherols
Other Ingredients
Physical Key Figures
5 Application
In Pharmacy and Medicine
Industrial Uses
In Cosmetics
Abbrevations
Picture Credits
About the Author
Bibliography