دانلود کتاب A History of the Popes, 1830-1914

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Contents
Abbreviations
1. Gregory XVI
The Election of 1831
Revolution in the Papal States
The Five Powers at Rome
Lamennais and the Idea of Toleration
Bourgeois France and the Church
Germany and Marriage
The Trier Robe
The Sonderbund
The Missions
The Papal States in Italy
Italy for the Italians
Mazzini
The Neo-Guelfs
Gregory XVI\'s Reputation
2. A Liberal Pope, 1846–1848
The Conclave of 1846
The Amnesty
The Pope as Leader of Italy
The Refusal to Go to War
Pellegrino Rossi
The Roman Revolution
The Flight of the Pope
The Roman Republic
The Restoration to Rome
3. Catholic Power
Louis Napoleon
The Austrian Concordat
The Pope and Catholic Power
Political Reputation
4. The Making of Italy
The Quarrel Between the Pope and Piedmont
Cavour and Religion
The Election of 1857 and Its Consequences
The Plan to Unite North Italy
Garibaldi in the South
The Death of Cavour
The Search for \'Liberal Priests\'
5. The Need for a Council
Napoleon III and the Church of the 1860s
The September Convention
The Syllabus of Errors
The First Vatican Council
6. The Prisoner of the Vatican
The Acceptance of the Council
Rome as a Lay City
The Prisoner in the Vatican
The Law of Guarantees
The New Bishops
The Speeches of Pius IX
Conciliation with Italy?
Austria
The Old Catholics
The Kulturkampf in Germany
Britain
The Deaths of the Pope and the King of Italy
7. Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903)
The Conclave of 1878
The Character of Leo XIII
The Philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas
Leo XIII and Italy
The Relationships with the Powers
The Ending of the German Kulturkampf
The Kulturkampf in Switzerland
The Kulturkampf in France
Conciliation in Italy?
Freemasons
Socialism and the Workers\' Movement
Ketteler
Rerum novarum, 1891
Democracy?
The Press
The Death of Leo XIII
8. Pope Pius X (1903–1914)
The Conclave of 1903
The Early Career of Pope Pius X
Modernism
The Endeavour at Reform of the Church
The Reform of Canon Law
The Daily Eucharist
Music
The Daily Office
The Ideal of a Priest
Reform of the Curia
The Cardinals
Pius X and France
Separation of Church and State in France
The Roman Question and Italian Politics
9. Nationality and Religion: Tyrol and Poland
Tyrol
Poland
The Uniats
Catholicism and Nationalism in Poland
The Poles in Prussia
The Poles in Galicia
The Change of 1905
10. Nationality and Religion: Spain
The Carlist War
The Spanish Concordat
Father Claret
The Quest for Order in the State
Clericalism and Anticlericalism
Integrism versus Liberalism
The Seminaries
The Parishes
The Revival of Religious Orders
The Jesuits
The Holy Family at Barcelona
The Spanish Protestants
11. Nationality and Religion: Portugal
The Monks
Church and State
The Piety of the People
The Portuguese Revolution of 1910
12. The Religious
The Benedictines
Camaldoli
The Olivetans
The Franciscans
The Cistercians
The Carthusians
The Dominicans
The Jesuits
The Oratorians
The Mercedarians
The Salesians
The Nuns
The Mariavites
13. Catholic Universities
14. The Idea of Reunion
15. Saints in the Modern World
Doctors of the Church
Select Bibliography
Index
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