دانلود کتاب A Social History Of Nineteenth Century France

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Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Part One: A Changing Environment 1 The economy: continuity and change Introduction Agriculture Continuity with change c. 1800-c. 1850 Change with continuity, c. 1850-1914 Industry Demand for industrial products Industrial structures Growth rates Industrial geography 2 The demographic indicators Introduction Mortality Poverty Diet Housing Public hygiene Health standards Medical care Differential mortality Procreation Marriage and the family Birth rate Age structure Urbanization Part Two: Social Relationships 3 Elites Introduction Wealth — the first stage in definition Élite structures Social mobility Power Conclusion 4 The middle classes Introduction Structures Socio-professional sub-groups Landowners Liberal professions Businessmen Office workers Social mobility Inner divisions 5 Peasants Introduction Landownership Overall structures Tenant farmers Sharecroppers Agricultural labourers Rural industry Social mobility The family Communities Structures Interrelationships Mentalités Social relationships Protest Peasants and politics Conclusion 6 Urban working classes Introduction Structures Artisans Domestic workers Industrial workers Workers in services Social mobility Working conditions Living standards Family and community Protest Workers’ organizations Workers and politics Part Three: Social Institutions 7 Religion The Roman Catholic Church Parish clergy The religious orders Pastoral care Protestants and Jews The church and society Moral order Politics Religious geography The characteristics of religious belief Social élites The middle classes Peasants Urban workers Women and religion Anti-clericalism 8 Education Introduction Primary education The creation of a school network The education of girls School attendance Teachers and teaching methods Literacy Technical training Primary education and social mobility Secondary education Schools Attendance Secondary school teachers The syllabus Higher education Significance of the development of education Linguistic change Development of the mass media Conclusions 9 In conclusion: state and society Notes and references Chapter 1 The economy: continuity and change Chapter 2 The demographic indicators Chapter 3 Elites Chapter 4 The middle classes Chapter 5 Peasants Chapter 6 Working classes Chapter 7 Religion Chapter 8 Education Chapter 9 In conclusion: state and society Select bibliography General Regional studies The economy Demographic indicators Elites Middle classes Peasants Working classes Church Education State Index