فهرست مطالب :
acprof-9780199256952-miscMatter-1
Title Pages
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Title Pages
(p.i) A WORLD OF STANDARDS (p.ii) (p.iii) A World of Standards
Title Pages
acprof-9780199256952-miscMatter-4
(p.v) Preface
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
(p.v) Preface
(p.v) Preface
acprof-9780199256952-miscMatter-6
(p.x) List of Contributors
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
(p.x) List of Contributors
(p.x) List of Contributors
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-1
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Bengt Jacobsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Standardizers, standards, and adopters
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
(p.4) Standards
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Standards for what we do
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Standards for what we have
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
(p.6) Adopters of standards
The compass of standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Perspectives on standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Standardization as regulation
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Norms, directives, and standards
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Complex standards
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Related meanings of standard
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Controversial standards
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
Structure of the book
The Contemporary Expansion of Standardization
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-2
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Comparing organization, market, and standardization
(p.23) Legitimacy
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Allocation of responsibility
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Complaints
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Support in legislation
General and distanced
Foundation in science
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Principle and practice
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Normative communities
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Mixed forms
Organization and standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Markets and standardization
Normative communities and standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Standardization as a problem
Standardization as an alternative
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Standardization instead of organizations
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Standardization instead of markets
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Standardization instead of normative communities
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Supply and demand
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Individualization, globalization, and standardization
Individualization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Globalization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
Organizations, Markets, and Standardization
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-3
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Bengt Jacobsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Rules as a store of expert knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
The scientific bases of standards
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standards as technical expert knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Expert knowledge, the voluntary nature of standards, and responsibility
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
Standardization, expert knowledge, and the Cartesian heritage
Standardization and Expert Knowledge
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-4
Standardizing through Organization
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Standardizing through Organization
Göran Ahrne
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Christina Garsten
Abstract and Keywords
Introduction
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
(p.53) Three standard-based organizations
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
The creation of standard-based organizations
Status
Standardizing through Organization
Interaction
Standardizing through Organization
Working on behalf of members
Standardizing through Organization
Organizing fields
Standardizing through Organization
(p.59) Recruiting members
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
Dissemination of standards through formal organization
Stimulating the adoption of a standard
Limiting the adoption of standards
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
Application and modification of standards
Standardization of practice
Standardizing through Organization
Standardizing through Organization
Maintenance and modification of rules
Standardizing through Organization
(p.66) Standard-based organizations in a globalized world
Standardizing through Organization
On the global scene
Standardizing through Organization
A globalizing profess
Standardizing through Organization
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-5
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Staffan Furüsten
Abstract and Keywords
The Knowledge Base of Standards
What is ISO 9000 and what does it provide?
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Quality
(p.73) Product quality and quality systems
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Quality assurance
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Assumptions about organization: An interpretation of ISO 9000
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Limited academic influence
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The strong influence of popular management culture
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
Why research has not influenced the standard
The Knowledge Base of Standards
The Knowledge Base of Standards
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-6
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Kristina Tamm Hallström
Abstract and Keywords
Organizing the Process of Standardization
A standards organization at work: TC 176
Organization and work procedures
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Participants
Organizing the Process of Standardization
A catalogue of problems
Problems with numerous variations of a standard
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Problems due to lack of co-ordination
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Organizing the Process of Standardization
(p.91) Problems of standards unrelated to user needs
Organizing the Process of Standardization
(p.92) Problems with self-generated interests
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Different principles of organization
Expertise
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Representation
Organizing the Process of Standardization
User orientation
Organizing the Process of Standardization
(p.96) Participation
Conflicts between different principles
Between expertise and user orientation
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Between expertise and representation
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Between representation and user orientation
Organizing the Process of Standardization
Dealing with conflicting principles
Organizing the Process of Standardization
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-7
Arenas as Standardizes
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Arenas as Standardizes
Kerstin Sahlin-Andersson
Abstract and Keywords
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
An arena serving as a standardizer
Work programme and reports
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
Standards
Standardization by editing
(p.104) From reform initiatives to standards
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
The character of the standards
Arenas as Standardizes
The editing pnocess
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
The organization and situation of the standardizer
The establishment
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
(p.110) Attracting interest, involvement, and support
Arenas as Standardizes
Arenas as Standardizes
Standardization: A way for the neutral arena to produce results
Arenas as Standardizes
Standards created are not necessarily adopted
Arenas as Standardizes
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-8
Selling Standards
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Selling Standards
Roger Henning
Abstract and Keywords
Selling Standards
(p.115) Standardizers and standards
The Swedish Institute for Quality
Selling Standards
(p.116) Standardization in Sweden
Selling Standards
Professional Management
The problem of persuasion
Selling Standards
Arguments for standards
Selling Standards
Creating adopters: All are organizations and businesses
Selling Standards
Selling Standards
Selling Standards
For the benefit of adopters and their customers
Selling Standards
Selling Standards
(p.123) References to others
Selling Standards
Selling Standards
Arguments that are missing
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-9
Following Standards
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Following Standards
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Bengt Jocobsson
Abstract and Keywords
Following Standards
Following standards by changing practice or presentation
Practising standards
Following Standards
Standardizing practice
Following Standards
Ambiguity and de-coupling
Following Standards
Why follow standards?
Following Standards
Identity
Following Standards
Following Standards
Situation
Standardization and being an actor
Following Standards
How voluntary is the standard?
Following Standards
Following Standards
Incentives
Following Standards
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-10
Standardization and Uniformity
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Standardization and Uniformity
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
Standardization and Uniformity
Processes that create uniformity
Uniformity through diffusion
Standardization and Uniformity
Standardization and Uniformity
Uniformity through innovation
Uniformity through imitation
Standardization and Uniformity
Standardization and Uniformity
Uniformity and following standards
Standardization and Uniformity
Information
The number of actors
Standardization and Uniformity
Relevance: The identity and situation of the actor
Standardization and Uniformity
Interpretittg statidards
Standardization and Uniformity
Implementation
Standardization and Uniformity
Competing standards
Standardization and Uniformity
Standardization and Uniformity
Standards for diversity
Standardization and Uniformity
Achieving uniformity through standards
Standardization and Uniformity
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-11
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
Standardization and Fashion Trends
(p.152) Fashions and fashion trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization as the origin of fashion trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Fashion trends in organizational forms
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Complex fashion trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
A cropping-up model of organizational forms
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Organizational forms
Reforms
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Organizational discourse
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Model dynamics
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Processes producing uniformity
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Dissemination of forms
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Cropping up explained
Interaction between reforms and standards
Standardization and Fashion Trends
Standardization and Fashion Trends
The range of applicability
Standardization and Fashion Trends
acprof-9780199256952-chapter-12
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
Nils Brunsson (Contributor Webpage)
Bengt Jacobsson (Contributor Webpage)
Abstract and Keywords
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
Why standards?
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
Arguments against standards and standardization
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
Standardization and the procrustean heritage
The Pros and Cons of Standardization — An Epilogue
acprof-9780199256952-bibliography-1
(p.175) Bibliography
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
(p.175) Bibliography
acprof-9780199256952-indexList-1
(p.185) Index
Nils Brunsson and Bengt Jacobsson
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index
(p.185) Index