دانلود کتاب Adult Development and Aging: Biopsychosocial Perspectives, Canadian Edition

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Cover Title Page Copyright Contents Chapter 1 Themes and Issues in Adult Development and Aging The Biopsychosocial Perspective Four Principles of Adult Development and Aging 1. Changes Are Continuous over the Life Span 2. Only the Survivors Grow Old 3. Individuality Matters 4. “Normal” Aging Is Different from Disease The Meaning of Age Using Age to Define “Adult” Divisions by Age of the Over-65 Population Functional Age Key Social Factors in Adult Development and Aging Sex and Gender Ethnicity Socioeconomic Status Religion The Baby Boomers Grow Up: Changes in the Middle-Aged and Older Populations in Canada and the World Canada Geographic Variations within Canada Gender and Ethnic Variations in the Over-65 Population Aging around the World Aging Resources in the Canadian Context Summary Chapter 2 Models of Development: Nature and Nurture in Adulthood Key Concepts in the Study of the Life Span Models of Individual–Environment Interactions Reciprocity in Development Sociocultural Models of Development Ecological Perspective The Life Course Perspective Ageism as a Social Factor in the Aging Process Psychological Models of Development in Adulthood Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory Identity Process Theory The Multiple Threshold Model The Selective Compensation with Optimization Model Biological Approaches to Aging in Adulthood Genes and DNA Programmed Aging Theories Random Error Theories Summary Chapter 3 The Study of Adult Development and Aging: Research Methods Variables in Developmental Research Descriptive Research Designs Age, Cohort, and Time of Measurement Longitudinal Designs Cross-Sectional Designs Sequential Research Designs The Most Efficient Design Correlational Designs Simple Correlational Designs Multivariate Correlational Designs Types of Research Methods Laboratory Studies Qualitative Studies Archival Research Surveys Epidemiological Studies Case Reports Focus Groups Observational Methods Meta-analysis Measurement Issues in Adult Development and Aging Ethical Issues in Research Summary Chapter 4 Physical Changes Appearance Skin Body Build Mobility Muscles Bones Joints Vital Bodily Functions Cardiovascular System Respiratory System Urinary System Digestive System Bodily Control Systems Endocrine System Immune System Nervous System Central Nervous System Sleep Temperature Control Sensation and Perception Vision Hearing Balance Smell and Taste Somatosensory System Summary Chapter 5 Health and Prevention Key Concepts in Health and Prevention Diseases of the Cardiovascular System Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Conditions Incidence Behavioural Risk Factors Prevention of Heart Disease and Stroke Cancer Risk Factors and Prevention Treatments Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Diabetes Characteristics of Diabetes Incidence and Risk Factors Prevention and Treatment Respiratory Diseases Neurocognitive Disorders Alzheimer’s Disease Other Forms of Neurocognitive Disorder Social Determinants of Health and Prevention Summary Chapter 6 Basic Cognitive Functions: Information Processing, Attention, and Memory Processing Speed and Attention Reaction Time Attention Video Games and Attention Driving and Aging Memory Working Memory Effects of Aging on Long-Term Memory in Adulthood Social Cognition and Aging Memory and Health-Related Behaviours Memory Training Studies Summary Chapter 7 Higher-Order Cognitive Functions Executive Functioning and Its Measurement Neuropsychological Assessment Intelligence Tests Aging and Executive Functioning Language Cognitive Aspects of Language Social Aspects of Language Bilingualism and Aging Everyday Problem-Solving Characteristics of Problem-Solving Problem-Solving in Adulthood Adult Learners Intelligence Theoretical Perspectives on Adult Intelligence Research on Adult Intelligence Training Studies The Psychology of Wisdom Summary Chapter 8 Personality Psychodynamic Perspective Ego Psychology Vaillant’s Theory of Defence Mechanisms Adult Attachment Theory Trait Approaches Research on Aging and the Five Factor Model Health and Personality Traits Social Cognitive Approaches Cognitive Perspective Possible Selves Theory Coping and Control Identity Process Theory Mid-Life Crisis Theories and Findings Theory of the Mid-Life Crisis Critiques and Research on the Mid-Life Crisis Summary Chapter 9 Relationships Marriage and Intimate Relationships Marriage Cohabitation Same-Sex Couples Divorce, Separation, and Remarriage Widowhood Psychological Perspectives on Long-Term Relationships Families Parenthood The Empty Nest Parent–Adult Child Relationships Elder Abuse Siblings Grandparents Friendships Theoretical Perspectives Patterns of Friendships Summary Chapter 10 Work, Retirement, and Leisure Patterns Work Patterns in Adulthood Vocational Development Holland’s Vocational Development Theory Super’s Life-Span Life-Stage Theory Occupation as Calling Variations in Vocational Development Vocational Satisfaction Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Positive and Negative Moods Person-Environment Correspondence Work Stress Relationships between Work and Family Roles Age and Vocational Satisfaction Age and Vocational Performance Retirement Definitions of Retirement Facts about Retirement The Effects of Retirement on the Individual Volunteer and Leisure Pursuits in Later Adulthood Summary Chapter 11 Mental Health Issues and Treatment Psychological Disorders in Adulthood Major Depressive Disorder Suicide Bipolar Disorder Anxiety Disorders Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Substance-Related Disorders Treatment Issues in Mental Health Care Assessment Treatment Serious Mental Illness Summary Chapter 12 Long-Term Care An Overview of Long-Term Care Home Care and Community-Based Services Supportive or Assisted Living Nursing Homes Relocating to a Long-Term Care Facility Psychological Issues in Long-Term Care Models of Adaptation The Quality of Long-Term Care Facilities Improving Long-Term Care Summary Chapter 13 Death and Dying What We Know about Death Medical Aspects of Death Death by the Numbers Cultural Perspectives on Death and Dying Psychological Perspectives on Death and Dying Issues in End-of-Life Care Advance Directives Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Hospice Care Improving Health Care and Mental Health Services to Dying Patients Bereavement Summary Chapter 14 Successful Aging What Is Successful Aging? An Overview of Successful Aging Successful Cognitive Aging Factors That Promote Successful Aging Creativity and Aging What Is Creativity? Characteristics of Last Works Sociocultural Perspectives on Creativity and Aging Successful Aging: Final Perspectives Summary Glossary References Name Index Subject Index EULA