دانلود کتاب Advanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery

فهرست مطالب :

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
ACVS Foreword
ACVIM Foreword
Preface
About the Companion Website
Chapter 1 A History of Veterinary Neurosurgery: 1900–2000
Introduction
Advances in Imaging Techniques
Advances in Spinal Procedures
Thoracolumbar (T1–S1)
Cervical (C1–C7)
Advances in Intracranial Procedures
Epilogue
References
Chapter 2 Applications of 3D Printing in Veterinary Neurosurgery
Steps of the 3D Printing Process
Acquisition
Thresholding
Segmentation
File Format Creation
Manifold Manipulation
Anatomic Modeling
Printing
Current Spinal Applications
Customized Tools
Current Brain Applications
Future Applications of 3D Printing in Veterinary Neurosurgery
References
Chapter 3 Postoperative Radiation Therapy of Intracranial Tumors
Introduction
Overview of Radiation Therapy
Radiobiology
DNA as The Target for Radiation
Normal Tissue Injury
Rationale for Radiation Fractionation
Radiation Physics and Treatment Planning
Beam Energy Selection
Dose Calculations
Target Localization Strategies
Delivery Systems
Plan Evaluation
Specific Tumor Types
Meningioma
Clinical Data
Radiotherapeutic Techniques
Glial Tumors
Clinical Data
Radiotherapeutic Techniques
Choroid Plexus Tumors
Clinical Data
Radiotherapeutic Techniques
Spinal Tumors
Clinical Data
Radiotherapeutic Techniques
Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Radiation Therapy
References
Chapter 4 Practice and Principles of Neuroanesthesia for Imaging and Neurosurgery
Introduction
Increases in ICP
Clinical Signs
Dynamics
Cerebral Perfusion and Anesthesia
The Cushing Reflex and Anesthesia
Increases in ICP During Anesthesia
ICP and Contrast Myelography
Hydrocephalus
Neurologic Monitoring: Monitoring Brain State During Anesthesia
Modalities of Neurologic Monitoring
Electroencephalogram EEG
Sensory-Evoked Responses (SERs) and Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials (SSEPs)
Glycemic Control
Monitoring Nociception
Other Modalities
Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Imaging
Regional Anesthesia for Laminectomy, Hemilaminectomy, and Vertebral Fractures
Anesthesia Protocol for Intracranial Surgery
References
Part 1 Spinal Procedures
Chapter 5 Cervical Ventral Slot Decompression
Cervical IVD Syndrome
History
Clinical Signs
Radiographic Signs
Advanced Imaging
Indications for Surgery
Ventral Approach to the Cervical Spine
Decompression of the Cervical Spinal Cord
Ventral Slot Method
Perioperative and Postoperative Care
References
Chapter 6 Thoracolumbar Decompression: Hemilaminectomy andMini-Hemilaminectomy (Pediculectomy):
Indications
Procedures
Technique: Surgical Approach for Mini-Hemilaminectomy (Video 6.1)
Dorsolateral Approach [14–17] (Video 6.2)
Variation
Recommended Variation
Technique: Mini-Hemilaminectomy Procedure
Technique: Surgical Approach for Hemilaminectomy
Technique: Hemilaminectomy Procedure
Removal of Disk Material: Mini-Hemilaminectomy and Hemilaminectomy
Closure
Complications
Postoperative Care
References
Chapter 7 Thoracolumbar Disk Fenestration
Indications
Technique – Surgical Approach
Variations
Technique – Fenestration Procedure (Video 7.1)
Blade Fenestration
Power Fenestration
Other Requirements
Closure
Complications
Postoperative Care
References
Chapter 8 Percutaneous Laser Disk Ablation
Introduction
Laser Ablation
Candidate Selection
Procedure Description
Procedure Complications and Recurrence
Diagnostic Evaluation of PLDA
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 The Cranial Thoracic Spine: Approach via Dorsolateral Hemilaminectomy
Indications
Surgical Anatomy
Patient Positioning
Surgical Technique
Postoperative Care
References
Chapter 10 Principles in Surgical Management of Locked Cervical Facets in Dogs
Introduction
Unilateral Locked Cervical Facets in Humans
Clinical Presentation
Surgical Techniques
Postoperative Care
Summary/Conclusions
References
Chapter 11 Spinal Stabilization: Cervical Vertebral Column
Introduction
Preoperative Planning
Anatomical Considerations
Implant Selection
Positioning and Approach
Vertebral Distraction
Diskectomy
Intervertebral Spacer
Indication for Additional Decompression
Surgical Stabilization
Monocortical Screw/PMMA Fixation
Vertebral Body Plates
Other Techniques
Stabilization of Multiple Spaces
Postoperative Assessment
Complications
References
Chapter 12 Stabilization of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Preoperative Planning
Decompression with Stabilization
Technique
Implant Selection
Thoracolumbar Spine
Positioning and Approach
Implant Selection
Spinal Stapling/Segmental Fixation
Lumbosacral Spine
Anatomy
Positioning and Approach
Reduction
Implant Selection
Postoperative Imaging
Complications
Aftercare
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 13 Surgical Management of Congenital Spinal Anomalies
Diagnostics
Treatment
Prognosis
Future Directions
Summary
References
Chapter 14 Lumbosacral Decompression and Foraminotomy Techniques
Pathophysiology and Anatomy
L7–S1 Foramina Anatomy
Diagnosis
History and Clinical Signs
Physical Examination Findings
Orthopedic Examination Findings
Neurologic Examination Findings
Radiography
Myelography (Contrast Study)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Force Plate Analysis
Electrodiagnostics
Treatment: Conservative and Medical Therapy
Surgery
Dorsal Laminectomy
Patient Preparation and Positioning
Surgical Technique
Foraminotomy
Facetectomy
Distraction, Fusion, and Stabilization
Pins and PMMA
SOP Plating
Surgical Technique
Pedicle Screw and Rod Fixation (PSRF)
Minimally-Invasive Transilial Vertebral (MTV) Blocking
Postoperative Management
References
Chapter 15 Surgical Management of Spinal Nerve Root Tumors
Introduction
Clinical Presentations
Meningioma
Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
Diagnosis
Imaging
Spinal Meningioma MRI
PNST MRI
Electrodiagnostics
Cytology/Histology
Meningiomas
PNST
Surgery of PNST Within the Spinal Nerves
Cervical Approach
Positioning
Lateral Surgical Approach to Caudal Cervical Foramen After Amputation
Dorsal Surgical Approach for Cervical Hemilaminectomy
Respiratory Compromise in Cervical Myelopathies
Lumbar Approach
Approach to the L7–S1 Foramen
Postoperative Care
Prognosis
Radiation Therapy
References
Chapter 16 Surgical Management of Craniocervical Junction Anomalies
Indications
Surgical Anatomy
Patient Preparation and Positioning
Surgical Technique
Outcomes
References
Chapter 17 Ventral Approach to the Cervicothoracic Spine
Introduction
Surgical Anatomy [10–12]
Muscles
Vessels
Nerves
Viscera
Surgical Technique [10, 12]
Clinical Results
Conclusion
References
Part 2 Intracranial Procedures
Chapter 18 Intraoperative Ultrasound in Intracranial Surgery
Introduction
Artifacts in Imaging
Accuracy of Intraoperative Ultrasound
Scanning Procedure and Equipment
Appearance of Tumor on Ultrasound
Ultrasound Guided Procedures
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19 Brain Biopsy Techniques
Introduction
Indications and Contraindications
Frame-based Stereotactic Brain Biopsy (SBBfb)
SBBfb Technique
Preoperative Evaluation
Headframe Placement and Acquisition of Stereotactic Images
SBBfb Planning
SBBfb Procedure
Postoperative Care and Adverse Events
Processing of Brain Biopsy Specimens
Frameless Stereotactic Brain Biopsy (SBBfl)
SBBfl Technique
Attachment of the Fiducial Markers
Acquisition of Magnetic Resonance Images
Registration Procedure
Trajectory Planning
Brain Biopsy
Biopsy Sample Processing
Conclusion
References
Chapter 20 Surgical Management of Sellar Masses
Introduction
Case Selection
Preoperative Work up
Neurologic Exam
Preoperative Testing and Diagnostics
Endocrine Testing
Brain Imaging
Imaging of Pituitary Masses
Imaging of Non-Pituitary Sellar Masses
Surgery
Anatomy
Localization
Positioning
Approach
Surgical Outcome
In Hospital Care
Postoperative Management and Monitoring
Postoperative Complications
Endocrine and Metabolic Complications
Respiratory Complications
Neurologic Complications
Procedural Related Complications
Long term Follow Up
References
Chapter 21 Surgical Management and Intraoperative Strategies for Tumors of the Skull
Osteosarcoma and Multilobular Osteochrondrosarcoma of the Cranium
Diagnosis and Characterization
Surgical Planning and Treatment
Exposure
Challenges in Skull Tumor Resection
Parietal Calvarial and Dorsal Frontal Bone Lesions
Frontal Bone within the Orbit and Sphenoid Bone Lesions
Occipital Bone Lesions
MRI Assessment of Blood Flow to the Transverse Sinuses
Slow Occlusion of Flow from the DSS to the Transverse Sinus Using a Balloon Catheter
Extension of Tumor to the tentorium Cerebelli
Zygomatic Arch and Ramus of the Mandible
Complications and Risks
Cranioplasty
References
Chapter 22 Surgical Management of Intracranial Meningiomas
Introduction
Anatomy
Transfrontal Craniotomy (Bilateral Transfrontal Craniotomy)
Technique
Closure
Modifications
The Falx Cerebri and the Dorsal Sagittal Sinus (DSS)
Rostrotentorial Craniectomy/Craniotomy (Lateral Craniectomy/Craniotomy)
Technique
Closure: Craniectomy vs Craniotomy
Combined Rostrotentorial–Transfrontal Approach
Suboccipital Craniectomy (See Also Chapter 24 Surgery of Caudal Fossa Tumors)
Technique
Closure
Meningioma Resection and Instrumentation
Simpson Classification of Meningioma Resection in Humans (Table 22.2)
Substitutes for Resected Dura Mater
Complications and Mitigation Strategies
References
Chapter 23 Lateral Ventricular Fenestration
Introduction
Rationale
Technique
Potential Complications
Discussion
References
Chapter 24 Surgery of the Caudal Fossa
Anatomy
Indications for Surgery
Preoperative Assessment and Anesthetic Management
Surgical Positioning
Surgical Approach(es) to the Caudal Fossa
Midline Occipital Approach [3–5]
Extended Lateral Approach with Occlusion of The Transverse Sinus [3, 6]
Lateral Approach to The Cerebellum in Cats [8]
Closing and Reconstruction
Postoperative Care
Complications
References
Chapter 25 Transzygomatic Approach to Ventrolateral Craniotomy/Craniectomy
Introduction
Patient Positioning/Preparation
Surgical Procedure
References
Index
EULA