دانلود کتاب advances in ophthalmology and optometry

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Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Editor-in-Chief
Contributors
Preface
In Memoriam
Optometry
Optical Coherence Technology in Glaucoma Diagnosis
Key points
Introduction
Optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fiber layer analysis in glaucoma diagnosis
Optical coherence tomography angiography in glaucoma diagnosis
Clinics care points
An Update on Neurodegenerative Disease for Eye Care Providers
Key points
Introduction: neurodegenerative disease and the eye
Visual and ocular associations of neurodegenerative disease
Visual and ocular side effects of neurodegenerative disease treatments
Future avenues: neurodegenerative disease, the eye, and the visual system
Summary: neurodegenerative disease, the eye, and the visual system
Clinics care points
Neuroanatomical Structures in Extraocular Muscles and Their Potential Implication in the Management of Strabismus
Key points
Introduction
Structure and function of human extraocular muscles
Sensory receptors in human extraocular muscles
The role of proprioception in oculomotor control
The neural pathway for proprioception
The neural substrate for the control of eye movements
Binocular vision anomalies
Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of strabismus
Nonsurgical management of strabismus
Surgical management of strabismus
Summary and discussion
Summary
Disclosure
Clinics care points
Pediatric
Prenatal Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma
Key points
Introduction
Prenatal diagnosis
Summary
Current Management of Pediatric Glaucoma
Key points
Introduction
Diagnosis
Classification
Diagnostic techniques
Anesthesia
Treatment
Clinics care points
Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapy in Pediatric Uveitis
Key points
Introduction
Significance
Clinics care points
Update on Intravitreal Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma
Key points
Introduction
Challenges of endophytic retinoblastoma
Treatment of intraocular seeding
Safety of intravitreal injections in eyes with retinoblastoma
Classification of seeding
Impact of intravitreal injections on patient management
Uses of intravitreal chemotherapy other than for vitreous seeds
Dosage
Pharmacokinetics of intravitreal melphalan
Use of intravitreal topotecan
Pharmacokinetics of intravitreal topotecan
Stability of melphalan and topotecan
Future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points
Ophthalmic Pathology & Ocular Oncology
Applications of Plaque Brachytherapy in Posterior Segment Tumors: A Clinical Review
Key points
Introduction
Historical perspective
Choroidal hemangioma
Retinal capillary hemangioma
Vasoproliferative retinal tumors
Retinoblastoma
Choroidal melanoma
Limitations of plaque brachytherapy
Future avenues
Clinics care points
Intraocular Tumors—Advances in Ophthalmic Pathology
Key points
Retinoblastoma
Uveal melanoma
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma
Summary
Clinics care points
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland
Key points
Introduction
Significance (in-depth analysis)
Future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points
Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Significance and current relevance
IStent trabecular micro-bypass stent
Hydrus microstent
Goniotomy-assisted trabeculotomy
Trab360 trabeculotomy
Trabectome
Kahook dual blade
Ab interno canaloplasty
Visco360 and OMNI
XEN gel stent
Preserflo
Summary
Clinics care points
Vitreoretinal Disease
Artificial Intelligence in Retina
Key points
Background and introduction
Overview of artificial intelligence
Evaluating deep learning algorithms
Diabetic retinopathy
Age-related macular degeneration
Future
Summary
Clinics care points
Retina in the Age of COVID-19
Key points
Background
Introduction
General cleaning and hygiene
Personal protective equipment
Pandemic restrictions
Care in an active pandemic
Care after immediate pandemic restrictions are lifted
Summary
Clinics care points
Diagnostic and Treatment Update on Sickle Cell Retinopathy
Key points
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology
Ocular manifestations
Classification system
Diagnosis
Management
Summary
Clinics care points
Glaucoma
Glaucoma Surgery: Which Surgery to Pick for Your Patient?
Key points
Introduction
Significance
Subconjunctival surgery
Cyclodestructive procedures
Schlemm canal–based procedures
Suprachoroidal
CyPass (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA)
Special considerations
Current relevance and future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points
Ocular Blood Flow as It Relates to Race and Disease on Glaucoma
Key points
Introduction
Significance
Summary
Clinical care points
Funding
Neuro-ophthalmology
Glaucoma as a Neurodegenerative Disease: A Clinician Perspective
Key points
Introduction
Is glaucoma a neurodegenerative disease?
Sick eye comes with a sick brain
Common clinical characteristics between glaucoma and neurodegenerative disease
Overlapping pathophysiology between glaucoma and other neurodegenerative disease
Glaucoma and cerebrospinal fluid
Looking into the future
Summary
Clinics care points
Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Novel Coronavirus
Key points
Introduction
Article body
Relevance
Summary
Clinics care points
Cornea and External Diseases
Advances in Endothelial Keratoplasty Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Significance
Relevance and future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points
Update in the Management of Keratoconus
Key points
Introduction
Corneal cross-linking
Spectacles and contact lenses
Penetrating keratoplasty
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty
Summary
Clinics care points
Update on Refractive Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Significance and in-depth analysis of the topic
Current relevance and future avenues to investigate the topic
Summary
Clinics care points
Oculoplastics
Xanthelasma Palpebrarum: An Oculoplastic Viewpoint of Optimal Treatment
Key points
Introduction
Significance (in-depth analysis)
Discussion
Nasal bridge
Giant xanthelasmas
Clinics care points
Refractive Error Changes Associated with Eyelid Weight Placement
Key points
Introduction
Significance
Relevance and future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points
Refractive Change after Upper Eyelid Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Preoperative changes
Postoperative changes
Clinical relevance
Clinics care points
Canalicular Stenosis Secondary to Chemotherapeutic Agents
Key points
Introduction
Chemotherapeutic agents known to cause canalicular stenosis
Significance of epiphora secondary to canalicular abnormality
Management of canalicular stenosis
Summary
Clinics care points
Uveitis
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in White Dot Syndromes
Key points
Introduction
Overview
Cross-sectional and en face visualizations of the posterior circulation
Birdshot chorioretinopathy
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
Punctate inner choroiditis
Serpiginous choroiditis
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
Multifocal choroiditis
Relevance and future avenues
Summary
Clinics care points