دانلود کتاب African Women: A Modern History (Social Change in Global Perspective)

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Contents......Page 10
List of Illustrations......Page 14
Introduction......Page 20
Part One: Nineteenth-Century Women......Page 26
Women, Family, and Household......Page 28
Daily Life......Page 30
Beasts of Burden: The Tswana Example......Page 32
Gender and the Hierarchy of Work......Page 34
From Production to Reproduction: The Role of Marriage......Page 36
Slaves, Marriage, and Social Hierarchy......Page 40
Slave Women in Central Africa......Page 42
Was Every Woman a Slave?......Page 45
Women and Slavery in South Africa......Page 46
Trade: A Tradition Rooted in West Africa......Page 49
Trade: A Forgotten Tradition in East Africa?......Page 51
Women Chiefs......Page 53
Queen Mothers and Female Regents......Page 56
Eminent Women of Ancient Times......Page 59
5 Female Identity and Culture......Page 64
Women and Religion......Page 65
Women in the City......Page 68
Part Two: From the Country to the City......Page 76
The Twentieth-Century Trend: Cash-Cropping for Men, Subsistence for Women......Page 78
Access to Land......Page 83
The Future: Women\'s Revenge?......Page 88
7 Women and Urban Migration......Page 92
In the Beginning: Colonial Migration......Page 93
Migration After World War II......Page 97
City Women Today......Page 99
Part Three: Women in the City from Colonization to Independence......Page 106
Deterioration or Progress?......Page 108
Between Value Judgments and Reality: Independent Women and Free Women......Page 110
West African Market Women......Page 113
Businesswomen in Central Africa......Page 122
The Special Case of the Cloistered Hausa Wives......Page 125
Domestic Service in South Africa: A New Kind of Bondage?......Page 128
Domestic Service in Tropical Africa: Competition from Men......Page 132
11 Prostitution: From \"Free\" Women to Women with AIDS......Page 136
Origins......Page 137
Miners and Prostitutes: South Africa......Page 138
Nairobi\'s Female \"Entrepreneurs\"......Page 139
Prostitution in Islamic Milieus......Page 141
Free Women in the Cities of Central Africa......Page 143
The \"Second Office\": Semiprostitution......Page 144
The Modern Traffic in Women......Page 146
12 Women and Factory Work......Page 148
A Small Number of Female Factory Workers......Page 149
The South African Case......Page 150
Women Factory Workers: Loose Women?......Page 152
Making Less Money Than in the Informal Sector......Page 153
Female Poverty......Page 155
The Female Informal Sector and Urban Survival......Page 156
Part Four: Women and Modem Life......Page 170
Congolese Conformism......Page 172
South African Conformism......Page 177
A Late Start......Page 179
15 Women and Politics: Resistance and Action in West Africa......Page 188
A Difficult Encounter Between Market Women and the Elite......Page 189
Modern Bourgeois Women: The Ladies of Freetown......Page 204
Political Awakening in French-Speaking Africa......Page 205
Peasant Women Discover Insubordination......Page 213
Abo: Revolutionary Woman or Tool of the Revolution?......Page 215
South Africa......Page 217
Women and War......Page 224
Sexuality and Social Rituals......Page 229
Culture and Beauty......Page 252
Conclusion: The Future......Page 260
Notes......Page 264
Bibliography: African Women in Modern History......Page 294
About the Book and Author......Page 315
A......Page 316
B......Page 317
C......Page 319
D......Page 320
E......Page 321
G......Page 322
H......Page 323
K......Page 324
L......Page 326
M......Page 327
N......Page 329
P......Page 330
S......Page 332
T......Page 334
W......Page 336
Z......Page 337