دانلود کتاب Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVII

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Organizing Committee
Preface—50th Anniversary of ITM
Contents
Contributors
Aerosols in the Atmosphere
Role of Organic Aerosol Chemistry Schemes on Particulate Matter Modeling in Europe
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Biogenic Emissions and Urban Air Quality
1 Introduction
2 Model Setup
3 Model Results
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Global Simulations of Ice Nuclei Particles Derived from Organics and Inorganics Particles
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 The Global Model
2.2 Calculation of Potential INP Concentrations
3 Results
References
Questions and Answers
Estimating Aerosol Loads and Aerosol-Cloud-Interaction in the 1980s and Today
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Further Conclusions
References
Questions and Answers
Characterisation of Light-Absorbing Particles in the Brussels Sub-urban Atmosphere and Implications for the Emission Scheme of a Regional Chemical Transport Model
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Emission Modeling and Processing
Traffic Emissions 2040—Impact on Air Quality in Germany
1 Introduction
2 Traffic Emissions
3 Atmospheric Concentration Patterns
3.1 Situation in 2010
3.2 Future Scenarios
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Biogenic VOC Emission Modeling for Spain: Adaptation of the National Forest Inventory as Input for MEGANv3
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Spanish National Forest Inventory
2.2 BVOC Emission Potentials Distribution
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Question and Answer
Alteration of Vehicle Propellant Use and the Impact on CO2 Emissions and NO2 Concentrations in Gothenburg and Mölndal
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Emission Calculations
3.2 Dispersion Simulations
3.3 Population Exposure
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Regional and Intercontinental Modeling
Improvements of Chemical Transport Modeling Over the Last 40 Years—A Personal Journey
1 Introduction
2 A Short History
3 Chemical Transport Modeling
4 Highlights of Ph.D.-Studies Over the Last 30 Years
5 Model Improvement
6 Conclusions
References
Questions and Answers
Timely Update of Emission Inventories with the Use of Satellite Data
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Modeling Atmospheric Composition in the Summertime Arctic: Transport of North American Biomass Burning Pollutants and Their Impact on the Arctic Marine Boundary Layer Clouds
1 Introduction
2 Transport Cases During the 2014 NETCARE Field Campaign
3 Impact of NA Wildfire Pollutants on Arctic Low-Level Clouds
References
Questions and Answers
Effect of Aerosol Nitrate Photolysis on Wintertime Air Quality
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Improved Estimation of Background Ozone and Emission Impacts Using Chemical Transport Modeling and Data Fusion
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
References
Questions and Answers
Same Model (CAMx6.50), Same Year (2010), Two Different European Projects: How Similar Are the Results?
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
SMART Modeling Suite: Assessment of the Turbulence Parameterisation for the Simulation of Atmospheric Circulation and Dispersion
1 Introduction
2 The Parameterisations and the Simulations
3 Results and Discussion
References
Questions and Answers
Analysis of the Zero-Out Method of Source Apportionment for Air Quality Modeling in Spain
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Ozone
3.2 Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter
4 Conclusions
References
Questions and Answers
Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Grass and Birch Pollen in Belgium
1 Introduction
2 Data and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Multi-compartment Chemistry Transport Models
1 Introduction
2 Mercury
3 Model and Domain
4 Conclusions
References
Climate Change Projections for Bulgaria According to RCP45 Scenario Until 2099
1 Introduction
2 Data and Experiment Design
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Data Assimilation and Air Quality Forecasting
Interpreting Measurements from Air Quality Sensor Networks: Data Assimilation and Physical Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Operational Phase
4 Conclusion
References
Need and Potential Benefits of Improving Aloft Air Pollution Characterization: A Modeling Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Variations in Surface and Aloft O3
3 Impact of Assimilating Aloft O3
4 A Possible Aloft Monitoring Strategy
References
Optimal Interpolation Based Data Fusion Techniques to Improve Deterministic Air Quality Forecast
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Weighted Mean Approach
2.2 Least-Square Error Approach
3 Case Study
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Eigenmode-Based Parameter Perturbation for Stochastic Chemistry Transport Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Evolution of the Performance of the Canadian Operational Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System from 2010 to 2019
1 Introduction
2 Evaluation Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Questions and Answers
Statistical Methods to Forecast Air Quality in Taipa Ambient and Taipa Residential of Macao
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling Air Pollution in a Changing Climate
Impacts of Fine Particulate Matter and Climate Change on Human Health Over Europe—Present and Future Scenarios
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Exposure–Response Functions
2.2 Simulation WRF-Chem
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Air Quality Effects on Human Health and Ecology
Assessing the Impact of the Po Valley Air Quality Plan (Italy)
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Case Study
4 Conclusion
References
Question and Answer
Innovative Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling in Support of Smart Farming Applications Within the Frame of the EU LIFE+ GAIA SENSE Project
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Modelling Methodology for Assessing Air Quality Impacts
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling Chain Set up  for the Assessment of Policy Impacts on Air Quality and Human Health
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Models
2.2 Scenarios
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Pollutant Emissions from a Diesel Power Station and Dispersion Over Extremely Complex Topography
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Modelling Tools
2.3 MEMO Input Data
2.4 Emission Estimations and MARS-aero Input Data
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Local and Urban Scale Modeling
The Lagrangian Approach to Dispersion Modeling: Why We Like It (and What We Did with It)
1 Introduction
2 Historical Trace
3 More Recent Developments and Our Work in the Meantime
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Modeling Setup for Assessing the Impact of Stakeholders and Policy Scenarios on Air Quality at Urban Scale
1 Introduction
2 Air Quality Impacts Assessment
2.1 Impact Assessment of Scenarios
3 Conclusions
References
Question and Answer
Urban Atmospheric Chemistry with the EPISODE-CityChem Model
1 Introduction
2 The EPISODE-CityChem Model
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
The Impact of BVOC Emissions from Urban Trees on O3 Production in Urban Areas Under Heat-Period Conditions
1 Heat-Periods, Urban Trees and Urban Air Quality
2 Research Domain and CTM Setup
3 Modeling Urban Tree-Specific BVOC Emissions in Urban Areas
4 Simulated Effects of UGI BVOC Emissions on Ozone
5 Conclusion
References
Questions and Answers
Implementation and Application of the Online Coupled Chemistry Model of the Microscale Urban Climate Model PALM-4U
1 Introduction
2 PALM-4U Chemistry Implementation
3 Case Study for a City Quarter of Berlin, Germany
4 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Questions and Answers
Urgency Management of Adverse Atmospheric Releases with a Forefront Multi-scale High Resolution Modeling and Decision-Support System
1 Introduction
2 Downscaling and Upscaling Flow and Dispersion Modeling
3 Validation of the Local Scale Modeling System
3.1 Description of the Experimental Test-Cases
3.2 Overview of PMSS Validation Against Michelstadt Wind Tunnel Results
3.3 Overview of PMSS Validation Against CUTE Field and Wind Tunnel Results
4 Application of the Modeling Chain to the EMERGENCIES Project
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Air Quality Modeling in Dense Urban Areas at Ground Level—CFD, OSM or Gauss?
1 Introduction and Background
2 Method
3 Results and Conclusion
References
Assessment of Air Quality Impacts from the Deployment of an Intelligent Transport System in Balkan Cities
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Preliminary Deployment
4 Conclusions
References
Question and Answer
High-Resolution Air-Quality Modeling in Urban Areas—A Case Study for the City of Leipzig
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Multi-Scale Air-Quality Modeling Framework
2.2 Urban CFD Model
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Question and Answer
Assessment of the Sensitivity to the Input Condition Using MicroSpray Lagrangian Particle Model for Puff Releases in UDINEE Project
1 Introduction
2 The Case Study and the Simulations
3 Results and Discussion
References
Test of Gas Phase Chemistry Mechanisms and Boundary Conditions for the LES Model with Online Coupled Chemistry PALM-4U
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Emergency Local-Scale Dispersion (ELSI) Software
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
A Modeling Study of the Influence of Biogenic Emissions on Ozone Concentration in a Mediterranean City
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Future Perspectives
References
A CFD Model to Assess the Impact of Cruise Ship Emissions in the Port of Naples
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
References
Study of the Effects of Urban Vegetation on Thermal Comfort in a Neighbourhood of Lahti (Finland)
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Description of the Study Neighborhood
2.2 Numerical Simulations
3 Results
3.1 Spatially-Averaged Values of Microclimate Variables
4 Conclusions
References
WRF/Chem Evaluation and Application for Impacts Assessment of Point Sources
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
A New Methodology to Propagate Uncertainties from Regional Climate Models to Urban Impact Model: Feasibility Study
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
AtMoDat (Atmospheric Model Data)—Creation of a Model Standard for Obstacle Resolving Models
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Conclusion
References
Model Assessment and Verification
How Accurate are Dust Surface Concentrations Forecasts from Numerical Models? A Preliminary Analysis of the Multi-model Median Forecasting in Eastern Mediterranean Region
1 Introduction
2 Site and Data Description
3 Results and Discussion
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Questions and Answers
Evaluating Long-Term Ozone and PM2.5 Simulations Over the United States
1 Introduction
2 Model Simulations and Observations
3 Results and Discussion
References
Questions and Answers
Validation of WRF with Detailed Topography Over Urban Area in Complex Terrain
1 Sofia Experiment 2003
2 WRF Model Setup
3 Model Results Validation
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index