دانلود کتاب Ancient Greek Dialects and Early Authors: Introduction to the Dialect Mixture in Homer, with Notes on Lyric and Herodotus

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Dating and Other Conventions\nDating\nSigns and symbols\nOther conventions\nCitation of Indo-European roots\nGreek Authors and Their Abbreviations\nBibliographical Abbreviations\nGeneral Abbreviations\n1 Indo-European Background\n 1.1 Proto-Indo-European\n 1.2 Proto-Indo-European phonological system\n 1.3 PIE laryngeals and apophony\n 1.4 Features of Indo-European that Greek inherited/developed\n2 Anatolian\n 2.1 Introduction\n 2.2 Hittite\n 2.3 Evidence of Greek-Anatolian contacts\n 2.4 The Luvian song of Wilusa\n 2.5 The Anatolian-Hellenic cultural and linguistic koine\n3 Pre-Greek\n 3.1 Pelasgian, Ancient Macedonian, and Thracian\n 3.2 Ancient Macedonian\n 3.3 Thracian\n 3.4 Summary\n4 Greece, Greek, and Its Dialects\n 4.1 The name of the Greeks\n 4.2 The rise of Greek civilization\n 4.3 Principal dialects and authors\n 4.4 General features of Greek dialects as reflected in Roman borrowings\n 4.5 Greek form classes and Latin adaptations\n 4.6 Summary\n5 Phonological Systems of Greek through Time\n 5.1 Mycenaean phonological system\n 5.2 Classical Attic\n 5.3 Phonological systems and adaptation\n 5.4 Hellenistic and Later Greek\n 5.5 Modern Greek\n 5.6 Summary\n6 Evolution of the Greek Vowel System\n 6.1 Introduction\n 6.2 Common Greek\n 6.3 Early dialectal changes\n 6.4 Attic-Ionic\n 6.5 Early Attic: the fronting of /u/ and /Å«/\n 6.6 Mid vowels and their representation\n 6.7 Variation in 6th century Attic\n 6.8 Merger of /Ç£/ with /ɛ̄/\n 6.9 Early allophones of the long diphthongs?\n 6.10 Round vowels in the 6th century\n 6.11 Front vowel raising during c5\n 6.12 Monophthongization of /ai/ and /oi/\n 6.13 Monophthongization of the long diphthongs\n 6.14 The evidence from Boeotian\n 6.15 Quantity and quality\n 6.16 The remaining diphthongs\n 6.17 Changes in the Common Era\n 6.18 Vowel shifts in theory and Greek\n7 Chronology of Changes in Attic and Ionic\n 7.1 The long a and e vowels: the problem\n 7.2 The systematicity of Doric transpositions\n 7.3 Alleged errors and the optionality of transposition\n 7.4 Transposition as a literary convention\n 7.5 Phonological dissimilation and transposition-neglect\n 7.6 Perceptual space and orthography\n 7.7 Restructurings in the late 5th century\n 7.8 Antevocalic shortening and quantitative metathesis\n 7.9 Chronology of changes\n 7.10 Conclusion\n8 Poetic Heritage\n 8.1 Vedic and Indo-European meter and poetic tradition\n 8.2 On the pre-Homeric poetic tradition\n 8.3 Stabilization or recording of the Homeric texts?\n 8.4 The early poetic tradition\n 8.5 Stesichorus\n 8.6 Lyric meters and metrical expansion\n 8.7 Dactylic hexameter\n 8.8 Traditional forms, modification, hiatus, and repair\n 8.9 Metrical lengthening\n 8.10 Artificial forms\n 8.11 Summary and conspectus\n9 Homer and Early Epic\n 9.1 Poetic artistry: opening lines\n 9.2 μῆνις\n 9.3 θεα¯\n 9.4 Proems and thematic content\n 9.5 Traditional and untraditional proems\n 9.6 Summary\n10 Argives, Danaans, and Achaeans\n10.1 What‘s\r in a name?\n10.2 The language of polarization\n10.3 Old tribal rivalries?\n10.4 Summary\n11 The Language of Achilles\n 11.1 Formulas and behavior\n 11.2 The embassy and the duals\n 11.3 Language and characterization\n 11.4 Achilles’ great speech\n 11.5 Discourse properties of Achilles’ Great Speech\n 11.6 Summary\n12 Homer as Artist: Language and Textual Iconicity\n 12.1 Phonic and semantic iconicity\n 12.2 Syntactic-semantic iconicity\n 12.3 Syntax iconic to subliminal message\n 12.4 On evaluating Homeric language\n13 Attic and West Ionic\n 13.1 Unity of Attic and Ionic\n 13.2 Dipylon vase inscription [c.740?] (Attic)\n 13.3 Tharrias’ skyphos [c.650] (Attic)\n 13.4 Neck amphora [c7⁴] (Attic)\n 13.5 Sophilos vases [c6²] (Attic)\n 13.6 West Ionic\n 13.7 Nestor’s cup [c.715]\n 13.8 Tataie’s aryballos [c.675/50?]\n 13.9 Prize cauldron [c.500?]\n 13.10 Features of Attic and (West) Ionic\n14 Central Ionic\n 14.1 Naxos: Nikandre [c.655]\n 14.2 Paros/Thasos: monument of Glaucus [c.625/00?]\n 14.3 Archilochus on Glaucus, son of Leptines\n 14.4 Archilochus on orgies\n 14.5 Archilochus on Leophilus\n 14.6 Archilochus on Dionysian choruses\n 14.7 Burial ordinance at Iulis, Ceos [c5⁴]\n 14.8 Simonides of Ceos [556‒468]\n 14.9 Features of Central Ionic\n15 East Ionic\n 15.1 Subdialects\n 15.2 Chios, the early period\n 15.3 Constitution of Chios [c.575‒550]\n 15.4 Miletus and colonies\n 15.5 Temple dedication, Sidene [c.525/00]\n 15.6 Fragment of an honorific decree, Cyzicus [c.525/00]\n 15.7 Herodotus\n 15.7.1 Noun inflection\n 15.7.2 Failure of unlike-vowel contraction\n 15.7.3 Failure of like-vowel contraction\n 15.7.4 Antevocalic shortening and quantitative metathesis\n 15.7.5 Specifically Ionic forms\n 15.7.6 Textual difficulties\n 15.7.7 Interrogative/indefinite words with k- for p-\n 15.8 Features of East Ionic\n16 Northern Doric\n 16.1 West Greek and the division of Proto-Doric\n 16.2 Elean\n 16.3 Corinthian\n 16.3.1 Plaque from Penteskouphia [c.650/25]\n 16.3.2 Epitaph of Xenwares, Corcyra [c.570/50?]\n 16.3.3 Dedication of Aristis, Cleonae [c.560?]\n 16.3.4 Stele of Dweinias, Bartata [c.650?]\n 16.4 Megarian\n 16.4.1 Phiale dedicated to Athena [c.500?]\n 16.4.2 Sacred law, Megara Hyblaea, Sicily [c6ᵇ]\n 16.4.3 Epitaph of Somrotides, Megara Hyblaea, Sicily [c.c6ᵐ]\n 16.5 East Argolic\n 16.6 West Argolic\n 16.6.1 Later samples\n 16.7 Features of Saronic Doric\n17 Laconian-Messenian\n 17.1 Laconian and Sparta\n 17.2 Bronze aryballos [c.600?]\n 17.3 Ivory plaque of a ship [c7⁴]\n 17.4 Alcman [c.650/00]\n 17.5 The Partheneion\n 17.6 Another song for girls\n 17.7 A proverb\n 17.8 The hendecasyllable\n 17.9 Taras/Tarentum: Melusa’s victory cup [c.540‒530]\n 17.10 Messenian\n 17.11 Dedication to Apollo [c.450?]\n 17.12 Dedication to Apollo [c.460‒450?]\n 17.13 Features of Laconian-Messenian\n18 Insular Doric\n 18.1 Theran and Coan\n 18.1.1 Theran rock graffiti [c8/7]\n 18.1.2 Epitaph of Praxilas [640/00]\n 18.1.3 Model house [650‒625]\n 18.1.4 Athletic lifting stone [c6]\n 18.1.5 Sacred law [c.c4ᵇ]\n 18.2 Rhodian\n 18.3 Cretan\n 18.4 Archaic vase inscription, Phaistos [c8ᵉ]\n 18.5 Gortyn Code [c5ᵐ]\n 18.6 Features of Insular Doric\n19 Boeotian and Thessalian\n 19.1 Aeolic: The family question\n 19.2 Boeotia and Boeotian\n 19.3 Lebes, Thebes [c.700/675]\n 19.4 Mantiklos’ dedication to Apollo [c.700/675]\n 19.5 Ptoion, near Acraephia [c.550/25?]\n 19.6 Vase inscription, Tanagra [c6]\n 19.7 Mogea’s graffito, Thespiae [c.450/30]\n 19.8 Dialects of Thessaly\n 19.9 Precinct of Apollo, Korope [c.550?]\n 19.10 Polyxena’s stele, Larisa [c.450?]\n 19.11 Two fragmentary inscriptions, Larisa\n 19.12 Law tablet, Phalanna [c5]\n 19.13 Features of mainland Aeolic\n20 Lesbian\n 20.1 Dialect area, accent, psilosis\n 20.2 Monument to Stheneias, Cebrene [c.500/475]\n 20.3 Monetary agreement, Mytilene [c5ᵉ/4ᵇ]\n 20.4 Sappho\n 20.5 Sappho 16 (strophe 1)\n 20.6 Sappho 31 (strophes 1–3)\n 20.7 Sappho 44: Wedding of Hector and Andromache (lines 4‒16)\n 20.8 Digamma and hiatus\n 20.9 Thematized and athematic verbs\n 20.10 Features of Lesbian and the Aeolic question\n21 Arcadian, Cyprian, and Mycenaean Phonological and Morphological Sketch\n 21.1 Dialectal affinities\n 21.2 First compensatory lengthening\n 21.3 Other processes potentially affecting vowels\n 21.4 The noun\n 21.5 The verb\n 21.6 Features of Arcadian, Cyprian, and Mycenaean\n22 Arcadian, Cyprian, Pamphylian\n 22.1 Arcadian\n 22.2 Bronze apple [c.550/25?]\n 22.3 Bronze cymbal [c5ᵇ]\n 22.4 Precinct of Athena Alea, Mantinea [c.460?]\n 22.5 Cyprian\n 22.6 Idalium bronze [c.450]\n 22.7 Epitaph from Arsinoa [c6‒4]\n 22.8 Dedication to Zeus: Larnaca [n.d.]\n 22.9 Pamphylian\n 22.10 Features of Arcadian, Cyprian, and Pamphylian\n23 Mycenaean\n 23.1 Introduction\n 23.2 Deities and offerings\n 23.3 Cattle tending at Pylos (PY Ae 04, DMG 31)\n 23.4 Land tenure at Pylos 1 (PY Eo 04, DMG 121.1 ff.)\n 23.5 Land tenure at Pylos 2 (PY Ep 704, DMG 135.5 f.)\n 23.6 Furniture at Pylos (PY Ta 722, DMG 246.1)\n 23.7 Miscellaneous workers at Pylos (PY An 654, DMG 58.7 f.)\n 23.8 Syllabic liquids in Mycenaean or the epic tradition?\n 23.9 Features of Mycenaean\n24 Dialect Mixture in the Epic Tradition\n 24.1 Labial reflexes of labiovelars\n 24.2 First person plural pronouns\n 24.3 Third compensatory lengthening\n 24.3.1 Disyllabic vs. polysyllabic words\n 24.3.2 Analogical and other formations\n 24.4 Assibilation\n 24.4.1 Archaic residues: Ï€(ρ)οτί\n 24.4.2 The effect of three or more syllables\n 24.5 Modal particles\n 24.5.1 A particle δάν?\n 24.5.2 Sources of ἄν and κε(ν)\n 24.6 Sentence connectives and discourse particles\n 24.7 Epic dialect and meter\n 24.8 Summary\n25 Alleged Phases in Epic Development\n 25.1 Pylian-Ionic fusion\n 25.2 The question of an Aeolic phase\n 25.2.1 The irrelevance of the Medes\n 25.2.2 The problem of Aeolic as a family\n 25.2.3 No epic forms are exclusively Thessalian\n 25.2.4 Instrumental phrases are not the same as locatival\n 25.2.5 Many epic forms are exclusively Lesbian\n 25.2.6 The problem of the ‘Aeolic’ modal particle κε(ν)\n 25.2.7 The alleged break in the tradition: quantitative metathesis\n 25.2.8 Traditional and poetic words prove nothing\n 25.2.9 Irrelevance of the labial reflex of labiovelars\n 25.2.10 Independent traditions cannot be sorted chronologically\n 25.2.11 Counterevidence to an Aeolic phase: the verbal system\n 25.2.12 East Ionic aorist infinitives in -έειν\n 25.2.13 Resegmentation of ν-movable requires Ionic continuity\n 25.2.14 The range of attested forms reflects the entire Ionic history\n 25.2.15 Mycenaean and Aeolic forms differed trivially and constituted high style\n 25.3 Lesbian input\n 25.4 The question of localization\n 25.5 Conclusion\n26 Special Phonetic Symbols\n 26.1 Special diacritics\n 26.2 Classification of consonants\nReferences\nIndex of Cited Passages\nGreek Index\nSubject Index