دانلود کتاب Artificial Intelligence / Human Intelligence: An Indissoluble Nexus

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Contents
Preface
Part I Introductory
1. Introduction
Endnotes
Part II Case Studies
2. Two Impressive Wins for AI
Deep Blue
Watson
Endnotes
3. Unpacking AI. The Logic Theorist
A Classical AI Program — The Logic Theorist
Endnotes
4. Unpacking AI, Deep Blue and Watson
The Game of Chess
Foundations of Computer Chess
Watson
Endnotes
5. Two More Cases: Programs that ‘Understand’
AM
NELL
Overview
Endnotes
Part III Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence
6. The Nature of Intelligence
Endnotes
7. Varieties of Intelligence
Endnotes
8. Implications for Some Perennial AI Themes
The Turing Test
Neats and Scruffies
The Great Logic Debate
Physical Symbol Systems and the Knowledge Level
AI and the Commerce of Ideas
Endnotes
9. A ‘Big Win’: AI and Algorithms for Combinatorial Search
Artificial Intelligence and Search
Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Optimization Under Constraints
The Ubiquity of Constraints
Constraints, Search, and Human Intelligence
Endnotes
Part IV Human Intelligence and Its Discontents
10. AI: Critics and Cheerleaders
Critics of AI and the AI Program. I. Attempts at Refutation
Critics of AI and the AI Program. II. Claims from Counter Evidence
AI and the Prospect of Superintelligence
Coda
Endnotes
11. Cautionary Tales
Building Maintenance in Africa
Nursing in the United Kingdom
The American Savings & Loan Debacle
Endnotes
12. A New Kind of AI Challenge
The Millennium Bug
The Shakespeare Authorship Question
Endnotes
Part V Where Are We Now?
13 Final Thoughts
Endnotes