دانلود کتاب Asian Business Networks

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Preface\nAcknowledgments\nIntroduction: Business Groups and Economic Development\nPart One. Chinese Business Networks: A Comparative View\nIntroduction\nA. General Perspectives\nChinese Entrepreneurs and Business Trust\nTypes of Trust\nSystem Trust\nPersonal Trust\nConfucianism and Modernization\nReferences\nWeak Organizations and Strong Linkages: Managerial Ideology and Chinese Family Business Networks\nCultural Influences\nThe Effect of Managerial Ideology\nStrategic Patterns\nHong Kong and Taiwan Business Strategies\nExplaining the Network Strength\nThe Larger Context of Efficiency\nConclusion\nReferences\nThe Organizational Foundations of Western and Chinese Commerce: A Historical and Comparative Analysis\nChanges in Western Commercial Organization\nChanges in Chinese Economic Organization\nRegional Relationships and Family Firms in the Conduct of Modern Chinese Business\nReferences\nB. Chinese Business Networks in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore\n“Personal Trust” in the Large Businesses in Taiwan: A Traditional Foundation for Contemporary Economic Activities\nIntroduction\nPersonal Trust in Business Organization\nPersonal Trust in its Institutional Context\nConcluding Remarks\nReferences\nThe Role of Personal Networks in the Making of Taiwan’s Guanxiqiye (Related Enterprises)\nIntroduction\nNetworks of Joint Investments: The Case of the Tainanbang\nPolitical Connections\nNetworks of Inheritance\nConcluding Remarks\nReferences\nBusiness Groups in a Dynamic Environment: Hong Kong 1976–1986\nTheoretical Framework\nAn Integrated Model\nHong Kong Business Groups\nConclusion\nAppendix One: A Brief Description of Business Groups in 1976\nAppendix Two: A Brief Description of Business Groups in 1981\nAppendix Three: A Brief Description of Business Groups in 1986\nReferences\nEthnicity, Polity, and Economy: A Case Study of the Mandarin Trade and the Chinese Connection\nIntroduction\nMandarin Oranges and Mandarin Trade\nThe NEP and Chinese Businessmen in Malaysia\nEncouraging Direct Trade with China\nThe 1985 Mandarin Orange Incident\nEthnic Connection and State Intervention\nConclusion and Discussion\nReferences\nCentripetal Authority, Differentiated Networks: The Social Organization of Chinese Firms in Singapore\nIntroduction\nOrganization of a Chinese Family Firm\nStages in the Development of a Chinese Family Firm\nConclusion\nReferences\nState Capitalism, Multinational Corporations, and Chinese Entrepreneurship in Singapore\nIntroduction: The Retreat of Chinese Entrepreneurship in the Post Colonial Era\nEconomic Effects of State Capitalism and MNCs on Chinese Entrepreneurship in the Product Market\nEconomic Effects of State Capitalism and MNCs on Chinese Entrepreneurship in the Savings Investment Process\nEconomic Effects of State Capitalism and MNCs on Chinese Entrepreneurship in the Labor Market\nConcluding Remarks\nReferences\nPart Two. Business Networks in Japan and South Korea\nIntroduction\nA. Japanese Business Networks\nIntercorporate Relations in Japan\nTrade Relations between Corporations\nCapital Relations between Corporations\nPrinciple of Intercorporate Relations\nReferences\nTypes and Characteristics of Interlocking Directorates in Japan\nIntroduction\nTypes of Interlocking Directorates\nReconstitution of Broken Ties\nConclusion\nReferences\nPractical and Theoretical Aspects of Japanese Business Networks\nCurrent Assessment of Japanese Business Networks\nJapanese Business Networks as Gravitational Fields\nCurrent Theories of Business Networks\nJapanese Practice and Network Theory\nReferences\nB. South Korean Business Networks\nThe Industrial Organization and Growth of the Korean Chaebol: Integrating Development and Organizational Theories\nIntroduction\nTheories of Economic Development and Organization\nThe Industrial Organization of the Chaebol\nThe Emergence of the Chaebol\nThe Growth of the Chaebol\nConclusion\nReferences\nIndustrial Policy and Organizational Efficiency: The Korean Chaebol Examined\nIntroduction\nChaebol Diversification\nBusiness Group Concentration in the Korean Economy\nTest for Organizational Efficiency\nThe Chaebol and Government Credit-Rationing Policies\nConclusion\nReferences\nPart Three. Conclusion\nThe Theoretical Significance of Asian Business Networks\nNetworks as an Institutional Medium of Economic Activity\nThe Sociological Characteristics of Asian Networks\nRelational Norms and the Reproduction of Network Structures\nConclusion\nReferences\nGlossary of Chinese Terms\nList of Contributors