دانلود کتاب Atlas of Sinonasal Tract Pathology

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Preface Acknowledgments Contents About the Editors 1: Anatomy and Histology of Sinonasal Tract 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Anatomy 1.3 Histology 1.4 Conclusion References 2: Radiology of Sinonasal Tract Lesions/Tumours 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sinusitis 2.2.1 Chronic Sinusitis 2.2.2 Sequelae of Chronic Sinusitis 2.3 Fungal Disease 2.3.1 Non-invasive Forms 2.3.1.1 Allergic Fungal Sinusitis (AFS) 2.3.1.2 Fungal Ball (Mycetoma) 2.3.2 Invasive Forms 2.3.2.1 Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis 2.3.2.2 Chronic Invasive Fungal Sinusitis 2.4 Sinonasal Tumours 2.4.1 Squamous Cell Carcinoma 2.4.2 Adenocarcinoma 2.4.3 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 2.4.4 Sinonasal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma 2.4.5 Olfactory Neuroblastoma 2.4.6 Lymphomas 2.4.7 Rhabdomyosarcomas 2.5 Miscellaneous Entities 2.5.1 Sinonasal Tract Angiofibroma (STA) 2.5.2 Fibro-osseous Lesions 2.5.2.1 Fibrous Dysplasia (FD) 2.5.2.2 Ossifying Fibroma (OF) 2.6 Conclusion References 3: Endonasal and Open Approaches to Sinonasal Tumours 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Open Approaches to Paranasal Sinus and Anterior Skull Base 3.2.1 Soft Tissue Approaches 3.2.1.1 Sublabial Approach 3.2.1.2 Lateral Rhinotomy: 3.2.2 Skeletal Approaches to Paranasal Sinus Pathologies 3.2.2.1 Maxillectomy Total Maxillectomy (Fig. 3.2) Radical Maxillectomy Rehabilitation Following Maxillectomy 3.2.2.2 Fronto-ethmoidectomy 3.2.2.3 Transmaxillary Approach 3.2.2.4 Maxillary Swing 3.2.2.5 Cranio-facial Resection (Fig. 3.6). 3.2.2.6 Transbasal Approach (Fig. 3.7). 3.2.2.7 Preauricular Subtemporal Approach (Fig. 3.8). 3.3 Endoscopic Endonasal Approach 3.4 Conclusion References 4: Cytology of Sinonasal Tract Lesions/Tumors 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Reactive and Infectious Lesions 4.2.1 Infectious Lesions 4.2.1.1 Allergic Fungal Sinusitis 4.2.1.2 Sinus Mycetoma (Fungus Ball) 4.2.1.3 Invasive Fungal Sinusitis 4.2.1.4 Nasal Tuberculosis 4.2.1.5 Nasal Leprosy 4.2.1.6 Rhinoscleroma 4.2.1.7 Histoplasmosis 4.2.1.8 Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis 4.2.2 Reactive Lesions 4.2.2.1 Sarcoidosis 4.2.2.2 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis 4.2.2.3 Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy (Rosai–Dorfman Disease) 4.3 Other Nonneoplastic Lesions 4.3.1 Cystic Lesions 4.3.1.1 Mucocele 4.3.1.2 Dermoid Cyst 4.4 Epithelial Neoplasms 4.4.1 Benign and Low-Grade Epithelial Lesions 4.4.2 Malignant Epithelial Tumors 4.4.2.1 Squamous Cell Carcinoma Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Non-keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Spindle Cell Carcinoma Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma 4.4.2.2 Non-SCC Basaloid/Round Cell Epithelial Tumors SMARCB1 (INI-1)-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma NUT Carcinoma Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma 4.4.2.3 Adenocarcinomas Intestinal-Type Sinonasal Adenocarcinoma Non-Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma 4.4.2.4 Neuroendocrine Carcinomas 4.5 Salivary Gland-Type Tumors (for Details, See Chap. 9) 4.5.1 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 4.5.2 Pleomorphic Adenoma 4.6 Mesenchymal Neoplasms 4.7 Neuroectodermal and Melanocytic Neoplasms 4.7.1 Ewing Sarcoma 4.7.2 Olfactory Neuroblastoma 4.7.3 Mucosal Melanoma 4.8 Other Sinonasal Neoplasms 4.8.1 Sinonasal Ameloblastoma 4.8.2 Chordoma 4.9 Hematolymphoid Tumors 4.9.1 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 4.9.2 Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal-Type 4.10 Conclusion References 5: Infective Pathology of the Sinonasal Tract 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Acute and Chronic Rhinosinusitis 5.3 Sinonasal Fungal Infections 5.3.1 Invasive Fungal Sinusitis 5.3.2 Sinonasal Mucormycosis 5.3.3 Entomophthoromycosis 5.3.4 Other Rare Fungal Infections 5.4 Sinonasal Bacterial Infections 5.4.1 Rhinoscleroma 5.4.2 Tuberculosis 5.4.3 Leprosy 5.4.4 Botryomycosis 5.4.5 Syphilis 5.5 Protozoal Parasites 5.5.1 Leishmaniasis 5.6 Rhinosporidiosis 5.7 Conclusion References 6: Tumor-Like Lesions of Sinonasal Tract 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Sinonasal Cysts 6.3 Inflammatory Polyp 6.3.1 Antrochoanal Polyp 6.4 Sinonasal Hamartomas 6.5 Paranasal Sinus Mucocele 6.6 Necrotizing sialometaplasia 6.7 Organized Hematoma 6.8 Amyloidosis 6.9 Conclusion References 7: Benign Epithelial Tumors of Sinonasal Tract 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Clinical Features 7.3 Histopathology 7.4 Differential Diagnosis 7.5 Molecular Pathology 7.6 Dysplasia and Carcinoma Ex-Sinonasal Papilloma 7.7 Prognosis 7.8 Conclusion References 8: Malignant Epithelial Tumors of Sinonasal Tract 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma 8.3 Sinonasal Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma 8.4 NUT Carcinoma 8.5 HPV-Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma (HMSC) 8.6 Adenocarcinoma 8.6.1 Intestinal-Type Adenocarcinomas (ITAC) 8.6.2 Non-intestinal-Type Adenocarcinomas 8.7 SWI/SNF Complex Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma 8.7.1 SMARCB1 Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma 8.7.2 SMARCA4 Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma 8.8 Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinomas (SNUC) 8.9 Sinonasal Neuroendocrine Tumors 8.10 Conclusion References 9: Salivary Gland Tumors of the Sinonasal Tract 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Pleomorphic Adenoma 9.3 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 9.4 Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma 9.5 Others 9.5.1 Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma 9.5.2 Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma 9.5.3 Hyalinizing Clear Cell Carcinoma 9.5.4 Salivary Duct Carcinoma 9.6 Conclusion References 10: Benign and Borderline Sinonasal Mesenchymal Tumors 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Benign Mesenchymal Tumors 10.2.1 Leiomyoma 10.2.2 Schwannoma 10.2.3 Neurofibroma 10.2.4 Lobular Capillary Hemangioma 10.2.5 Osteoma 10.2.6 Sinonasal Tract Angiofibroma 10.3 Borderline Mesenchymal Tumors 10.3.1 Desmoid-Type Fibromatoses 10.3.2 Sinonasal Glomangiopericytoma 10.3.3 Solitary Fibrous Tumor 10.4 Conclusion References 11: Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors of Sinonasal Tract 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma 11.3 Chordoma 11.4 Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor 11.5 Conclusion References 12: Hematolymphoid Tumors of the Sinonasal Tract 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Large Cell Size 12.2.1 Large B Cell Lymphomas 12.2.2 Plasmablastic Lymphoma 12.3 Medium-Sized Cells 12.3.1 Mature T Cell Lymphomas 12.3.2 Pleomorphic T Cell Lymphomas 12.4 Polymorphic Infiltrates 12.5 Histiocytic Lesions 12.6 Small Cells or Normal-Appearing Cells 12.6.1 Low Grade B Cell Lymphomas 12.7 Plasma Cell Neoplasms 12.8 Reactive/Inflammatory 12.9 Conclusion References 13: Neuroectodermal and Melanocytic Tumors of the Sinonasal Tract 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Ewing Sarcoma 13.3 Adamantinoma-Like Ewing Sarcoma 13.4 Mucosal Melanoma 13.5 Olfactory neuroblastoma 13.6 Olfactory Carcinoma 13.7 Teratocarcinosarcoma 13.8 Conclusion References 14: Secondary/Metastatic Tumors of Sinonasal Tract 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma 14.3 Lung Carcinoma 14.4 Breast Carcinoma 14.5 Thyroid Carcinoma 14.6 Colorectal Carcinoma 14.7 Hepatocellular Carcinoma 14.8 Germ Cell Tumors 14.9 Metastatic Melanoma 14.10 Conclusion References