دانلود کتاب Augmented Intelligence: Smart Systems and the Future of Work and Learning (New Literacies and Digital Epistemologies)

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Cover
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword (Ann Pendleton-Jullian / John Seely Brown)
Notes
Introduction (Daniel Araya)
Augmenting Human Intelligence
Augmenting Work and Learning
The Future of Augmented Intelligence
Organization of this Book
Conclusion
Note
References
Chapter One: Augmented Intelligence and Society (Colin G. Harrison)
Introduction
Task Definition
Information Capture and Acquisition
Integration of Information
Semantic Structuring
Modeling and Analysis
Learning
Explanation
Action
Collective Intelligence
Ranges of Awareness and Action
Societal Scale
Cultural Identity
Trust
Specialization
Power
Decision Making
Augmented Intelligence
Government
Finance and Economics
E-Commerce
Science
Healthcare
Societal Impacts
Progress
Work and Jobs
(Re-)Education for the Age of Information
The Right to Know and Understand
Organizational Structures
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Two: The Future of Digital Cognitive Systems: Tool, Assistant, Collaborator, Coach, Mediator (Jim Spohrer / M. Abul Kalam Siddike)
Introduction
Understanding Cognitive Mediators
The Future of Cognitive Mediators
Changes in the Global Workforce
Public Policy
Issue 1: Legal and Governance
Issue 2: Public Good
Issue 3: Safety and Control
Issue 4: Social and Economic
Issue 5: Research Questions
Issue 6: Research Gaps
Issue 7: Higher Education
Issue 8: Institutions
Issue 9: Data Sets
Issue 10: Prizes
Issue 11: Other Concerns—Trust
Concluding Remarks: Future Research Directions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Three: Augmented Intelligence: Work and Class in the Age of Machine Intelligence (Daniel Araya / Kevin Stolarick)
Technology and Underemployment
Looking at the Data
The Geography of Work
(1) Graphic Designers
(2) Credit Analysts
(3) Statisticians
Defining the Occupations in This Study
“Thinking Creatively”
“Interacting with Computers”
“Degree of Automation”
“Thinking Creatively”
The Commoditization of Creativity
Conclusion: Creative Work and Augmented Intelligence
Note about the data
Notes
References
Chapter Four: This Is Your Brain on Code: Embodied Intelligence Augmentation and the Evolution of Conflict (Rodrigo Nieto-Gómez)
Introduction
Embodied Intelligence Augmentation, Explained
Case 1.—The Transhuman Sicario
Case 2.—Hacking Umwelts One Cochlear Implant at a Time
Conclusion: Resistance Is Futile
Notes
References
Chapter Five: Intelligence Augmentation: Uploading Brain into Computer: Who First? (Yana B. Feygin / Kelly Morris / Roman V. Yampolskiy)
Introduction
Whole Brain Emulation
Why It Matters Whom to Upload First
Safety
Personality
Values
Previous Work/Literature Review
Leadership Selection
Xenotransplantation and the Declaration of Helsinki
Selection Criteria
Diversity
Disposition
Intelligence
Ethics
Selection Process
Whom Not to Upload
Conclusions
References
Chapter Six: The Intersection of the Human Senses and Exponential Technologies: Exploring Relevant Trends and the Future of the Senses (Jovan D. Rebolledo-Mendez)
Introduction
Exponential Technologies
AI and Robotics
Digital Biology
Nanotechnology
Networks and Computer Systems
Senses, from Traditional Human Senses to Exotic Natural Ones
Neuroplasticity, Biology, and Exponential Technologies Convergence
Foreseeing Senses in 2045
Patenting Innovations of Senses
Predictions of Most Important Exponential Technology for Sensing Related Interfaces
The Rise of Artificial and Augmented Senses: Benefits and Risks
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Chapter Seven: Augmented Intelligence Continues to Be Embodied Intelligence (Stan Ruecker and Susan Liepert)
Introduction
The Future of the Embodied Mind
A Brief History of Embodiment and Technology
A Brief History of Bodies
Medieval Bodies Were Containers for Souls
Renaissance Bodies Were Bags of Fluids
Enlightenment Bodies Were Solids
Romantic Bodies Were Harps
Victorian Bodies Were Steam Engines
Modern Bodies Aspired to Disappear, Leaving Only Brains Behind
A Quiet Revolution
Perceptive Computing
Augmented Intelligence
Conclusion
References
Chapter Eight: Augmenting the Posthuman: The Return of Humanist Discourse in Posthumanist Environments (Alix Rübsaam)
The Future of Humans and Technology?
Critical Posthumanism, Fluid Demarcations, and Distributed Subjects
Posthuman Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence as Existential Threat, Nonhuman Other, or Neither?
From Body-Less Information and Uploaded Minds to Embodied Human Consciousness
The Posthuman and Technological Environment of the Human and Artificial Intelligence
Conclusion
References
Chapter Nine: What Augmented Intelligence? Power and Control in the Era of Open Networked Learning (Rita Kop)
Introduction: What Intelligence?
The Complexity of Information and Data on the Web
Working with Big Data
Power and Control of Algorithms
Who Influences the Content of Data-Driven Systems?
Government Control Over Data and Algorithms
Harnessing the Power of Algorithms for Learning and Augmenting Intelligence
Conclusions
References
Chapter Ten: Augmented Intelligence with Human–Machine Integrity: Future-Oriented Hybrid Governance Integrating Holistic Analytics, True Cost Economics, and Open Source Everything Engineering (OSEE) (Robert David Steele)
Introduction
Fundamentals of Intelligence
Holistic Analytics
True Cost Economics
Open Source Everything Engineering (OSEE)
Where Have We Gone Wrong?
Computers against the Earth
Computers against Humanity
Humans, not machines, revolt when oppressed—these are the reasons why they revolt
What Is to Be Done?
Strategic Initiatives
End-User Initiatives
Conclusion
References
Chapter Eleven: For Pleasure or Productivity: Divergent Paths in Intelligence Augmentation (James D. Miller)
Introduction
Productivity Enhancers
Rich Countries Will Have More Enhancers
Productivity Enhancers and Signaling
If Productivity Enhancers Affect Happiness
Happiness Boosters
Darwin Wins
Conclusion
References
Chapter Twelve: Building Human Character in a World of Augmented Intelligence (Darlene Damm)
Understanding Augmented Intelligence
The Coming World of Accelerating Technological Change
New Skills for Humans
A Curriculum for the Future
References
About the Contributors
Index