دانلود کتاب Bedouin, Village and Urban Arabic: An Ecolinguistic Study

فهرست مطالب :

Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Abbreviations
1. Linguistic Change and Ecolinguistics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Actuation of Linguistic Change
1.2.1 Linguistic Geography
1.2.2 Sociolinguistic Factors
1.2.3 Cognitive Functions
1.2.4 Articulatory and Auditory Constraints
1.3 Implementation of Linguistic Change
1.4 Old Arabic Dialects and Ecolinguistic Variation
1.4.1 Stress and Syllable Structure
1.4.2 Vowel Elision
1.4.3 Glottal Syllabic Closure
1.4.4 Glottal Deletion and Assimilation
1.4.5 Pausalization
1.4.6 Vowel Assimilation
1.4.7 Ablaut
1.4.8 Affrication
1.4.9 Contraction
1.4.10 Some Conclusions
1.5 New Arabic Varieties and Lexical Diffusion
2. Development of Ecolinguistic Variation
2.1 Ecolinguistic Rules
2.2 Some Phonological Features
2.2.1 Despirantization
2.2.2 Deaffrication
2.2.3 Laryngealization
2.2.4 Vowel Lowering and Backing
2.2.5 De-epenthesis
2.2.6 Stress
2.3 Some Morphological Features
2.3.1 Pronouns
2.3.2 Perfect Conjugation
2.3.2.1 The Verb /kataba/
2.3.2.2 The Verb /šariba/
2.3.2.3 The Verb /baqiya/
2.3.2.4 The Verb /qara˒a/
2.3.2.5 The Doubled Verb
2.3.3 Imperfect Conjugation
2.3.3.1 The Verb /kataba, yaktubu/
2.3.3.2 The Verb /baqiya, yabqā/
2.3.3.3 The Verb /qara˒a, yaqra˒u/
2.3.3.4 The Glottal-Initial Verb
2.3.4 Negation and Vowel Length
3. Ecolinguistic Compatibility
3.1 Non-contrastive Compatibility
3.2 Contrastive Compatibility
3.3 Conjunctive Compatability
3.4 Sets of Compatible Items
3.4.1 Nouns
3.4.2 Verbs
3.4.3 Adjectives
3.4.4 Particles, Adverbs, etc
3.5 Compatibility Correlation Indices: An Interpretation
4. Ecolinguistic Rules, Lexical Diffusion, and Historical Recapitulation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Selection and Variation
4.3 Ecolinguistic Diffusion of Deflected Agreement
4.3.1 Introduction and Some Historical Developments
4.3.2 Prosodic Conditioning
4.3.3 Synchronic Analyses
4.3.3.1 Adjectives
4.3.3.2 Verbs
4.3.3.3 Pronouns
4.4 Lexical Conditioning
4.5 Conclusion
Appendices
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Bibliography
Index