دانلود کتاب Bitext Alignment (Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies)

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Preface......Page 11
Acknowledgments......Page 13
Introduction......Page 15
Applications......Page 19
Further Readings......Page 20
Bitext and Alignment......Page 21
Alignment and Segmentation......Page 23
Alignment Spaces and Constraints......Page 25
Correlations and Cues......Page 29
Alignment Models and Search Algorithms......Page 31
Evaluation of Bitext Alignment......Page 35
Summary and Further Reading......Page 37
Building Parallel Corpora......Page 41
Document Alignment......Page 43
Mining the Web......Page 46
Extracting Parallel Data from Comparable Corpora......Page 48
Summary and Further Reading......Page 49
Sentence Alignment......Page 51
Length-based Approaches......Page 52
Lexical Matching Approaches......Page 62
Combined and Resource-Specific Techniques......Page 67
Summary and Further Reading......Page 70
Word Alignment......Page 73
Generative Alignment Models......Page 74
Constraints and Heuristics......Page 89
Discriminative Alignment Models......Page 95
Translation Spotting and Bilingual Lexicon Induction......Page 113
Summary and Further Reading......Page 117
Phrase and Tree Alignment......Page 119
Parallel Treebanks and Tree alignment......Page 120
Hierarchical Alignment and Transduction Grammars......Page 125
Summary and Further Reading......Page 135
Concluding Remarks......Page 137
Final Recommendations......Page 138
Resources & Tools......Page 139
Bibliography......Page 143
Author's Biography......Page 167