دانلود کتاب Blamestorming, Blamemongers and Scapegoats: Allocating Blame in the Criminal Justice Process

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BLAMESTORMING, BLAMEMONGERS AND SCAPEGOATS\nContents\nAbout the authors\nPreface\n1. Introduction and the centrality of blame\n The Case of Mrs Inglis\n The Case of Baby P\n Blamestorming\n Blamemongers\n Scapegoats\n Blame\n Preliminary reflections\n2. Blame in the criminal justice process\n Pre-trial diversion: removing those of limited culpability\n Pre-trial diversion: fixed penalties for particular categories of offence\n Pre-trial diversion: the routine diversion of some types of criminal conduct to specialist state agencies\n Mode of trial: deciding which court will hear a case\n Justifying sentence: the normative background\n Justifying sentence: the legal background\n Conclusions: blame and procedural decision-making\n3. Blame and the blameless\n The minimum age of criminal responsibility\n Mental capacity\n Justifications, excuses and circumstances precluding wrongfulness\n Blame and luck\n4. Blameless crime\n Motive: criminalising the well-intentioned\n Recklessness: criminalising the risk-taker\n Negligence and gross negligence: criminalising the incompetent\n Strict liability: criminalising the blameless\n Conclusion\n5. Blame amplification\n Offence seriousness\n Shocking and extraordinary crimes\n6. Putting oneself in harm’s way\n Blame, gang membership and paramilitary involvement\n Purchasing drugs, ‘associating with criminals’ and expanding the ‘blameworthy’\n Drug misuse and crime\n Blame, intoxication and alcohol-related offending\n Conclusion: voluntarily heightening the risk of offending\n7. Blame, punitiveness and criminalisation\n The growth of blame culture and the need for scapegoats\n From civil liability to criminal liability\n From human rights to the International Criminal Court\n8. Blamestorming and blamemongers\n Defining blame\n Legal determinations about blame\n Blame and procedural decision-making\n Blame, luck and diminished responsibility\n Precursory conduct and the attribution of blame\n Quantifying blame\n Swiss cheese\n The blamemongers: from process to value\nGlossary\nReferences\nCase list\nIndex