دانلود کتاب Capital in Manufacturing and Mining: Its Formation and Financing

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Contents\nAcknowledgments\nIntroduction\n Trends in Output and in Capital\n Trends in the Capital-Output Ratios—the Findings\n Trends in the Capital-Output Ratios—Some Hypotheses\n Trends in Financing—External and Internal\n Trends in the Structure of External Financing\n Bearing upon Future Prospects\nPART I. CAPITAL AND OUTPUT TRENDS IN MANUFACTURING AND MINING\n I. THE MEASUREMENT OF MANUFACTURING AND MINING GROWTH\n Growth of Manufacturing Activity\n Growth of Mining\n Sources and Methods of Measurement and their Limitations\n Definition of Capital\n Definition of Output\n Selection of Benchmark Years\n Comparability of Industrial Classifications\n Adjustment for Price Changes\n II. LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL IN MANUFACTURING AND MINING\n Manufacturing, 1880-1953\n Mining, 1870-1953\n Summary of Findings\n III. TRENDS IN CAPITAL-OUTPUT RATIOS\n Capital-Output Ratios in Reported and Constant Prices, All Manufacturing (1880-1953) and Mining (1870-1953)\n Effect of Data Deficiencies on Trend\n Effect of Changes in the Composition of Manufacturing Industries\n Price Adjustments and their Effect\n Ratios in Constant Prices, by Minor Industries, 1880-1948\n Trends in the Ratios of Industries Classified by Ultimate Use of Output\n A Measure of the Effect of Changing Composition\n Effect of Changes in the Composition of Mining Industries\n Size of Firm and the Capital-Output Ratio\n Summary of Findings\n IV. TRENDS IN RATIOS OF FIXED AND WORKING CAPITAL TO OUTPUT\n Manufacturing, 1890-1948\n Mining, 1870-1948\n Total Capital-Output Ratios, by Industries\n The Record in Manufacturing, from 1948 to 1953\n The Record in Mining, 1948-1953\n Changes between 1953 and 1957 in Capital-Output Ratios for Manufacturing\n Summary of Findings\n V. SOME RELATIONSHIPS BEARING ON CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL-OUTPUT RATIOS\n Pattern of Change in Capital-Output Ratios in Individual Manufacturing Industries\n Relation between Labor and Capital per Unit of Output and Capital per Man-Hour\n Manufacturing\n Mining\n Mining: Factors Contributing to Interindustry Differences in the Rate of Change of the Capital-Output Ratios\n Comparison with Manufacturing\n Summary of Findings\nPART II. LONG TERM TRENDS IN CAPITAL FINANCING\n VI. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FINANCING\n Concepts and Definitions\n Sources of Data\n Asset Growth and Profit Retentions\n Gross Internal Financing and Security Issues\n Gross Internal Financing and Expenditures on Plant and Equipment\n Components of Gross Internal Financing\n Depreciation and Depletion\n Net Profit Retention\n Total Short-Term and Long-Term External Financing\n Gross External Financing\n Net Balance of External Financing\n Summary of Findings\n VII. DEBT AND EQUITY FINANCING\n Definitions\n Total Debt\n Long-Term Debt: New Bond Issues\n Bond Issues and Equity Financing\n Total Bond Debt Outstanding\n New Types of Long-Term Financing\n Private Placement of Securities\n BankTermLoans\n Short-Term External Financing\n Summary of Findings\nPART III. Appendixes\n A. NOTES ON ESTIMATES OF CAPITAL, OUTPUT AND EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING, 1880-1953\n A. Sources and Adjustments of Reported Values\n B. Capital and Output in 1929 Prices\n C. Total Number of Persons Employed in Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1900-1953\n D. Supporting Tables\n B. NOTES ON ESTIMATES OF CAPITAL, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYMENT IN MINING, 1870-1953\n A. Census Remarks and Definitions on Capital Invested in Mining\n B. Coverage\n C. Level of Business Activity in Year of Census Canvass\n D. Estimate of the Value of Leased and Total Land Used in Mining, 1909 and 1919\n E. Notes on the Statistical Reliability of the Major Findings\n F. Notes on the Comparability of the Benchmark Years with Regard to Employment Levels\n G. General Remarks on Table B-6\n H. Supporting Tables\n I. Adjustment of Capital Estimates for Manufacturing and Mining to Eliminate Duplication\n C. FINANCIAL SERIES: NOTES AND SUPPORTING TABLES\n A. Estimates of External Financing by Manufacturing and Mining Corporations, 1900-1953\n B. Estimates of Internal Financing by Manufacturing and Mining Corporations, 1900-1953\n C. Estimates of Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by Manufacturing and Mining Corporations, 1900-1953\n 1919-1953\n 1900-1918\n D. Ratios of Selected Balance Sheet Items to Total Assets of Manufacturing and Mining Corporations, by Asset Size, 1937 and 1948\n E. Supporting Tables\nIndex