دانلود کتاب Catching Up and Falling Behind: Post-Communist Transformation in Historical Perspective

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Contents......Page 8
Acknowledgements......Page 6
Part I Introduction......Page 10
1 Transforming The Post-Socialist Economies: Patterns and Paradoxes......Page 12
Catching up and falling behind......Page 13
Strengthening the state and strengthening the market......Page 14
Debureaucratisation and institution building......Page 15
Distrust and trust......Page 16
Forgetting and learning......Page 18
Polarisation and equalisation......Page 20
Peripheralisation and integration......Page 21
Fragmentation and integration......Page 22
Exclusion and integration......Page 24
Cross-border Trade/Kaliningrad......Page 25
Energy......Page 26
Investment......Page 28
REFERENCES......Page 29
Part II The Political Economy of Transition......Page 32
2 Nomenklatura Nationalism — The Key to an Understanding of the New East European Politics?......Page 34
From Apparatchik to Nomenklatura Nationalist: The Evolution of a Ruling Group......Page 36
A Provisional Anatomy of Nomenklatura Nationalism......Page 41
The Problem of Generalisation......Page 46
Conclusion: Does It Hold? Does It Matter?......Page 55
REFERENCES......Page 57
INTRODUCTION......Page 60
STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN PRODUCTION......Page 62
Agriculture......Page 65
Industry......Page 66
STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM......Page 72
THE BANKING SYSTEM......Page 76
THE STRUCTURAL IMPACT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT......Page 78
External Factors: The Role of Western Trade Policy......Page 82
Internal Factors: Insiders and Inaction......Page 83
Internal Factors: Fraud and Looting......Page 87
CONCLUSIONS......Page 88
POSTSCRIPT......Page 90
REFERENCES......Page 91
Part III Transition and the Global Economy......Page 94
INTRODUCTION......Page 96
The Basic Model......Page 97
The Cross-sectoral Approach to Asset Absorption and Asset Creation: Two Taxonomies......Page 100
DATA SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY......Page 102
The Factor Proportions Axis......Page 103
The Technology Sourcing Axis......Page 108
Factor Mix in Sectors Targeted for FDI......Page 112
Technology Clusters in Sectors Targeted for FDI......Page 114
CASE STUDIES......Page 116
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 120
REFERENCES......Page 122
Essential Factors of Trade in the Region of the FSU......Page 124
The Historical Background......Page 126
The Impact of EU Enlargement......Page 129
The Changing Profile of the Eurasian Trade Pattern......Page 132
Influence of the Soviet Political Legacy on Trade Policy......Page 135
WTO Membership......Page 136
The Energy Charter......Page 139
CONCLUSIONS......Page 140
Guarantees Against Contingent Protection......Page 141
International Agreement on Investment......Page 143
Part IV The East European Countries and the European Union......Page 146
INTRODUCTION: THE RETURNS TO ECONOMIC INTEGRATION......Page 148
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND EASTWARDS ENLARGEMENT: AN OVERVIEW......Page 149
Trade Effects......Page 150
Scale and Competition Effects......Page 152
Growth Effects......Page 154
R&D SYSTEMS......Page 160
BANKING SYSTEMS......Page 162
Business Alliances......Page 165
Foreign Direct Investment......Page 168
Supply Networks......Page 172
CONCLUSIONS......Page 176
REFERENCES......Page 177
Industrial Networks in the Context of Economic Transition......Page 180
Transition, Transformation and Network Realignment......Page 184
Trust and Contracts......Page 185
The Relationship Between Closeness of Cooperation and Depth of Cooperation......Page 186
The Relationship Between Closeness of Cooperation and Position in the Hierarchy of Supply......Page 187
Patterns of Supply Hierarchy, Levels of Economic Development and Ownership Patterns......Page 189
Networking and Outward Processing......Page 191
Cooperation with Buyers as a Springboard for Upgrading and Innovation......Page 195
Cooperation with Buyers as a Vehicle of Market Research/ Information Networking......Page 196
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS AND THE TRANSITION STATE......Page 197
An Overview......Page 198
Foreign Investment......Page 199
Trust......Page 200
Closeness of Cooperation......Page 201
Attaining the Status of First-tier Supplier......Page 203
Accession and Outward Processing......Page 205
Climbing the Technological Ladder......Page 206
CONCLUSIONS......Page 207
REFERENCES......Page 208
Part V Technology and Transition......Page 210
INTRODUCTION......Page 212
THE LEGACY......Page 213
THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL AGENDA......Page 215
ELEMENTS OF AN INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER SYSTEM......Page 218
CONCLUSIONS......Page 223
REFERENCES......Page 224
INTRODUCTION......Page 226
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN GLOBAL CONTEXT......Page 227
Management, Organisational and Office Technology — “Soft” Technology......Page 228
FDI IN THE TRANSITION REGION......Page 230
STRATEGIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ALLIANCES IN THE TRANSITION REGION......Page 233
THE PATTERN OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND ALLIANCES IN RUSSIA......Page 234
THE PATTERN OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER THROUGH FDI AND ALLIANCES IN RUSSIA......Page 239
From the Russian Point of View......Page 244
From the Western Point of View......Page 247
The Oil and Gas Industries......Page 250
The Space and Aerospace Industries......Page 253
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS......Page 255
REFERENCES......Page 257
INTRODUCTION......Page 261
Knowledge and Learning and the Transition Context......Page 262
The General Policy Framework in the Transition Countries......Page 264
R&D Policy......Page 265
“Shock without Therapy”......Page 268
“Gradualism without Therapy”......Page 269
“Shock and Gradualism without Therapy”......Page 270
The Impact of Privatisation Policies......Page 271
Labour-related Measures, Education and Training Policies......Page 274
Monopoly and Competition Policy......Page 276
Policy on Foreign Direct Investment......Page 277
Regional Policy......Page 279
Tax Policy......Page 280
The Conceptual Framework — Key Elements......Page 281
Market Regulation......Page 284
Technological Infrastructure......Page 287
Market Regulation and Technology Infrastructure — A Synthesis......Page 289
CONCLUSIONS......Page 290
REFERENCES......Page 292
Part VI Patterns and Prospects......Page 298
INTRODUCTION: CONTRASTS AND COMMON FEATURES IN GENERAL PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE......Page 300
UNDERLYING PATTERNS OF TRANSFORMATION — MACRO STABILITY AND INCREASES IN EFFICIENCY......Page 304
SOURCES OF PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION......Page 313
EXPLAINING THE TRANSITION PECKING ORDER: A MORE GENERAL APPROACH......Page 323
CONCLUSIONS......Page 327
REFERENCES......Page 328
ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION: THE RECORD TO DATE......Page 331
CATCHING UP: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK......Page 334
THE KEY ROLE OF S&T IN THE CATCH-UP PROCESS......Page 337
TECHNOLOGICAL CONGRUENCE AND SOCIAL CAPABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION......Page 342
THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CATCH-UP IN PRACTICE......Page 344
THE PROBLEM OF VARIANCE AMONG THE POST-SOCIALIST COUNTRIES......Page 345
CONCLUSIONS......Page 347
REFERENCES......Page 349
Part VII By Way of Conclusion......Page 352
INTRODUCTION......Page 354
“SHOCK THERAPY” IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE......Page 356
PRIVATISATION AND THE REVOLUTION IN PROPERTY RIGHTS......Page 359
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL CHANGE......Page 361
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER......Page 365
REGULATION AND INSTITUTION-BUILDING......Page 368
What Transition Has Learned from Economics......Page 373
REFERENCES......Page 374
Index......Page 378