دانلود کتاب Chechnya: From Past to Future

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Half Title......Page 1
Title......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
Dedication......Page 5
Contents......Page 7
Acknowledgements......Page 9
Notes on the Contributors......Page 11
Map 1: Chechnya......Page 16
Map 2: The Caucasus Region......Page 17
1.1 Comparative Debates ......Page 19
1.2 History and State Building......Page 22
1.3 The Question of Chechen Independence ......Page 29
1.4 Peace and War......Page 34
2.1 Major Factors of the Crisis ......Page 39
2.2 The First War, 1994-6......Page 45
2.3 Maskhadov\'s Regime ......Page 47
2.4 The Second Chechen Campaign......Page 52
2.5 The Policy of the Federal Centre......Page 54
2.6 Towards the Future?......Page 57
3.1 Context and Comparisons......Page 61
3.2 Comparative Factors......Page 65
3.3 Conclusion......Page 80
4. The Chechen War in the Context of Contemporary Russian Politics, by Emil Pain......Page 85
4.1 From the First War to the Second......Page 86
4.2 War and Power......Page 88
4.3 Traditionalism - The Ideological Basis of War and Reform......Page 91
4.4 Generals at War and in Civilian Life......Page 92
5. A Multitude of Evils: Mythology and Political Failure in Chechnya, by Robert Bruce Ware......Page 97
5.1 Myth No. 1: The Chechen Wars have been Separatist Conflicts......Page 98
5.2 Myth No. 2: The War in Chechnya is Unjustified......Page 105
5.3 Myth No. 3: Historical Grievances are to Blame for the War in Chechnya ......Page 106
5.5 Myth No. 5: Russian Security Services are to Blame for the Apartment Block Blasts......Page 108
5.6 Myth No. 6: The Chechen Wars are to Blame for Islamist Extremism and Terrorism in the Region......Page 114
5.7 Myth No. 7: Aslan Maskhadov was a Moderate......Page 116
5.8 Myth No. 8: The Chechen Conflict has been Concluded......Page 120
5.9 Myth No.9: The Conceit of the Chechen Presidency......Page 122
5.10 Myth No. 10: The Reconstruction of Chechnya......Page 131
6. Chechnya and the Russian Military: A War Too Far? by Pavel K Baev......Page 135
6.1 Experience Without Learning, Pain Without Healing......Page 136
6.2 \'Chechenization\' of the Russian Military......Page 140
6.3 Putin\'s \'Siloviki\' and the Top Brass......Page 144
6.4 Conclusions......Page 147
7. The Chechen Wars and Human Rights in Russia, by Alexander Cherkasov and Dmitry Grushkin......Page 149
7.1 The International Context of the Chechen Wars......Page 150
7.2 Chechnya and the \'War on Terror\'......Page 152
7.3 The Role of Human Rights Organizations......Page 153
7.4 Data on the War......Page 157
7.5 Legal Issues......Page 159
7.6 The Work of Human Rights Organizations in the Second Chechen War......Page 161
7.7 International Organizations......Page 163
7.8 The \'Civic Forum\' and Order No. 80......Page 165
7.9 The Situation Today......Page 170
8.1 Context......Page 175
8.2 Chechnya and the Concept of Self-detirmination ......Page 177
8.3 Other Explanations......Page 184
8.4 Demodernisation as an Anthropological Phenomenon......Page 188
8.5 Proposals for Post-conflict Reconstruction......Page 193
9.1 Point of Rupture......Page 199
9.2 Dudaev\'s Regime......Page 202
9.3 The Long Shadow of Violence......Page 208
9.4 Conclusion......Page 213
10. Globalization, \'New Wars\' and the War in Chechnya, by Peter Shearman and Matthew Sussex......Page 217
10.1 The Goals of Warfare......Page 219
10.2 The Main Actors in Warfare......Page 224
10.3 Methods of War ......Page 229
10.4 External Actors......Page 232
10.5 The Economics of Warfare......Page 235
10.6 Conclusions......Page 236
11. Western Views of the Chechen Conflict, by Mike Bowker......Page 241
11.1 The Issue of Secession......Page 242
11.2 The First War, 1994-6......Page 246
11.3 The Inter-war Period, 1997-9......Page 247
11.4 The Second War, 1999-2000......Page 249
11.5 International Islamism......Page 250
11.6 The Normalization Process......Page 253
11.7 Relations between Russia and the West......Page 254
11.8 Conclusion......Page 255
12.1 A War Like No Other......Page 257
12.2 Traditional Versus Modernising Societies......Page 262
12.3 Self-Determination Versus Territorial Integrity......Page 266
12.4 The War Against Terrorism......Page 272
12.5 Chechnya - A Black Hole of Lawlessness......Page 277
12.6 Conclusion......Page 280
13. The Peace Process in Chechnya, by James Hughes......Page 283
13.1 Conceptualizing Peace in Chechnya ......Page 284
13.2 Secession: The Core Issue......Page 287
13.3 Fluctuations in the Peace Process......Page 292
13.4 Putin\'s War and Peace......Page 300
13.5 Conclusion......Page 304
Afterword, by Lord Frank Judd......Page 307
Appendix 1, The Khasavyurt Peace Agreement......Page 313
Appendix 2, Treaty on Peace and the Principles of Mutual Relations between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria......Page 315
Further Reading......Page 317