دانلود کتاب Chest X-rays for Medical Students

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Cover
Half-Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Learning objectives checklist
Part 1
About X-rays
What are X-rays?
How are X-rays produced?
The resulting image on the X-ray film
How are X-ray images (radiographs) stored?
Hazards and precautions
Radiation hazards
IRMER 2000
In women of reproductive age
Chest X-ray (CXR) views
PA erect CXR
Other views
Normal anatomy on a PA chest X-ray
Normal anatomy 1
Normal anatomy 2
Normal anatomy 3
Normal anatomy 4
Normal anatomy 5
Normal anatomy 6
Normal anatomy 7
Normal anatomy 8
Presenting a chest radiograph
Be systematic
Film quality
Rotation
Adequate inspiration
Part 2
Overview of the ABCDE of chest X-rays
The ABCDE of chest X-rays
What to look for in A – Airway
Tracheal deviation
Carinal angle
What to look for in B – Breathing
Consolidation/Airspace shadowing
Air bronchogram
Collapse (atelectasis) overview
Right upper lobe collapse
Middle lobe collapse
Right lower lobe collapse
Left upper lobe collapse
Left lower lobe collapse
Pneumonectomy
Solitary mass lesion
Multiple mass lesions
Cavitating lung lesion
Fibrosis
Pneumothorax
Tension pneumothorax
Hydropneumothorax
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary oedema
‘Bat ’s wing ’ pattern shadowing
Septal lines
What to look for in C – Circulation
Dextrocardia
Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
Left atrial enlargement
Widened mediastinum
Hilar enlargement
Hiatus hernia
What to look for in D – Disability
Rib fractures and other bony abnormalities
What to look for in E – Everything else
Air under the diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum)
Subcutaneous emphysema/surgical emphysema
Mastectomy
Foreign bodies and medical interventions
Part 3
Common conditions and their radiological signs
Pulmonary embolism
Bronchial carcinoma
Heart failure
Pneumonia
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tuberculosis
Asbestos-related lung disease
Self-assessment questions
Self-assessment answers
Glossary
Index
EULA