دانلود کتاب Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering: Proceedings of ICCEMME 2021 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 239)

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Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Damage Detection in Eggshell Using Lamb Waves
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Lamb Wave Analysis in Thin Shell Structures
1.3 Finite Element Analysis of Eggshell Using Lamb Waves
1.4 Material Properties and Element Size
1.5 Post-processing of Finite Element Results
1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
2 Study of Steering System for an Electric Trike-Ackerman Steering
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Steering System and Mechanisms
2.3 Rack and Pinion
2.4 Variable Ratio Steering
2.5 Re-circulating Ball/Steering Box
2.6 Sources of Ackerman
2.7 Ackerman Principle and Steering Geometry
2.8 Prototype
2.9 Literature Survey
2.10 Conclusion
References
3 Experimental Study of Parameter Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of Composite Materials and Alloy: A Review
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.3 Summary and discussion
3.4 Conclusion
References
4 An Experimental and Mathematical Analysis for Improvement of Gas Stove Efficiency
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Literature Review
4.3 Experimental Setup and Procedure
4.4 Calculation
4.5 Uncertainty Analysis
4.6 Result and Discussion
4.7 Conclusions
References
5 Theoretical Investigation of Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Al–Cu Functionally Graded Material Through Gradation Laws
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and Methods
5.3 Result and Discussion
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Thermodynamic Analysis of N2O Transcritical Cycle Using Dedicated Mechanical Subcooling
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Thermodynamic Analysis of the System
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.3.1 Effect of Environment Temperature on Percentage Improvement in COP at Different Degrees of Subcooling
6.3.2 Effect of Gas Cooler Pressure (GCP) on Specific Cooling Capacity (SCC) for Different Degrees of Subcooling
6.3.3 Effect of GCP on COP at Different Degrees of Subcooling
6.3.4 Effect of GCP on Power Consumption Ratio at Different Degrees of Subcooling
6.3.5 Effect of Environment Temperature on Percentage Improvement in COP for Different Refrigerants
6.4 Conclusions
References
7 Effect of PEO Concentration on Electrochemical and Mechanical Properties of PVDF, PEO and LATP Blended Solid Polymer Electrolyte
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Experimental
7.2.1 Material
7.2.2 Synthesis of Polymer Electrolytes
7.2.3 Preparation of Solid Polymer Electrolytes
7.2.4 Characterization of Solid Polymer Electrolytes
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.4 Conclusion
References
8 Applicability of Banana Fiber as Reinforcement in Composites
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Characteristics of Banana Fiber
8.3 Fiber Preparation
8.4 Methods of Composites Preparation
8.5 Banana Fiber-Reinforced Composites
8.6 Conclusions
References
9 State of Art on Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Materials and Methods
9.3 Discussion
9.4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
10 Effect of La3+ Substitution on Structural, Magnetic, and Multiferroic Properties of Bismuth Ferrite (Bi1-xLaxFeO3) Nanoceramics
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Experimental
10.3 Results and Discussions
10.3.1 XRD Analysis
10.3.2 FE-SEM Analysis
10.3.3 FTIR Analysis
10.3.4 EDAX Analysis
10.3.5 Magnetic Properties
10.3.6 Multiferroic Analysis
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Experimental Analysis of Wear and Mechanical Characteristics of Aluminium Matrix Composite Fabricated Through Powder Metallurgy
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Methodology and Experimental Setup
11.2.1 Rule of Mixtures
11.2.2 Powder Metallurgy Method
11.2.3 Wear Test
11.3 Results and Discussion
11.3.1 Weight Loss
11.3.2 Wear Characteristics
11.4 Conclusion
11.5 Future Scope of Work
References
12 Recent Advancements on Structural Health Monitoring Using Lamb Waves
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Structural Health Monitoring Using Lamb Waves
12.3 Sensors and Actuators in SHM
12.4 Conclusion
References
13 Global Overview of Large-Scale Photovoltaic System and Its Electrical Energy Storage Implementation
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Global Scenario of PV System
13.2.1 Germany
13.2.2 China
13.2.3 United States
13.2.4 Italy
13.3 Technologies Used in PV Cell
13.3.1 Multi-Junction Solar Cells
13.3.2 Organic Cells
13.3.3 Quantum Dot Solar Cell
13.4 Stability and Integration Issue for PV
13.4.1 Intermittent Issue for Solar Power
13.4.2 Irradiance Forecasting of Solar Light
13.5 Integration of EES with PV System
13.6 Various EES Technology
13.6.1 Redox Flow Technology
13.6.2 Lead-Acid Battery
13.6.3 Nickel–cadmium (Ni–Cd) Used Technology
13.7 Conclusion
References
14 Consideration Analysis of Stress Distribution Using Automotive Chassis for Heavy Vehicle Transports
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Layout of Chassis and Its Main Components
14.1.2 Materials
14.1.3 ALUMINUM 6060
14.1.4 TITANIUM-6AL-4V
14.2 Literature Review
14.3 Methodology
14.4 Results and Discussion
14.5 Conclusion
References
15 A Review on Gas Sensor Technology and Its Applications
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Gas Sensors: Physical Significance
15.3 Criterion of Selection of an Efficient Gas Sensor
15.4 Performance Parameters for Gas Sensing
15.5 Classification of Methods Applicable for Gas Sensing
15.6 Approach to Improve Sensitivity and Selectivity
15.7 Conclusion
References
16 CFD Study of Two-Dimensional Profile Geometry of an Airfoil
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Methodology
16.2.1 Airfoil
16.2.2 Details of the Airfoil Used in the Analysis
16.2.3 Boundary Layers
16.2.4 Bernoulli’s Equation
16.2.5 Euler’s Equations
16.2.6 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
16.3 ANSYS Modeling of Airfoil
16.3.1 Two-Dimensional Analysis
16.3.2 Geometry
16.3.3 Fluid Domain
16.3.4 Mesh
16.3.5 Boundary Conditions
16.4 CFD Study
16.5 Results and Discussion
16.6 Conclusions
References
17 Tunable Filter at Second Transmission Window Containing 1D Ternary Superconductor/Dielectric Photonic Crystals
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Theoretical and Numerical Method
17.3 Result and Discussion
17.4 Conclusions
References
18 A Numerical Method for a Problem Occurring in Conduction of Heat Through a Solid and Other Applications
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Conversion to Regular Problem and Cubic B-Spline Method
18.3 B-Spline with Free Parameter
18.4 Numerical Examples
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 Emotional Intelligence: Assessing Its Impact on Financial Productivity in an Organization
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Objectives
19.3 Research Methodology
19.4 Emotional Intelligence
19.5 Financial Productivity and Work Efficiency
19.6 How Emotional Intelligence and Working Efficiency of an Organization Are Correlated with Each Other
19.7 Intrinsic Factors Affecting Financial Productivity on Using Emotional Intelligence
19.8 Non-intrinsic Factors and Overall Financial Productivity: A Correlation
19.9 Concluding the Viewpoint and Its Crucial Aspects
References
20 Acquiring FG Homogeneous Composite Shell Structure Using Finite Element Analysis
20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Shell Structures
20.1.2 Applications
20.2 Functionally Graded Materials
20.3 Review of Shell Theories
20.4 Objective
20.4.1 Modeling and Analysis
20.5 Results and Discussions
20.6 Conclusion
References
21 An Optimal Control Scheme for Thermal-Hydro System with Distributive Energy Sources
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Modelling of the Test System
21.3 Controller Design Using Evolutionary Techniques
21.3.1 PID Controller Using BBBC
21.3.2 PID Controller Using Harmony Search (HS)
21.4 Results and Discussion
21.4.1 Case 1: A Sudden Change in Input Power of WTGs and STPS Along with a Sudden Change of Load in the Thermal-Hydro Systems
21.4.2 Case 2: A Continuous (Variable) Change in Input Powers of WTGs and STPS Along with a Staircase Change of Load in the Thermal System
21.5 Conclusion
References
22 Effect of Material Hardness and Operating Conditions on Wear Rate of Sliding Tribopair
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Materials and Experiments
22.3 Power Law and ANN Models
22.4 Results and Discussion
22.5 Conclusions
References
23 Fluorescence Characteristics of Coumarin Derivatives with Divalent Metal Ions
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Experimental
23.3 Results and Discussion
23.4 Conclusion
References
24 A Novel Method for Performance Enhancement of PV Module Using Graphene
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Material and Methods
24.2.1 Statistical Methods
24.3 Modelling and Simulation Results
24.4 Discussion of Current Density and Power for Different Materials
24.5 Conclusion
References
25 Load Frequency Control in Deregulated-Hybrid Power System Integrated with Energy Generation/Storage System
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Hybrid Deregulated Power System
25.3 Controller Design Using Evolutionary Techniques
25.3.1 PID Controller Using BBBC
25.3.2 PID Controller Using Harmony Search (HS)
25.4 Results and Discussion
25.4.1 Case1: Two Area Power System
25.4.2 Case2: Three Area Power System
25.5 Conclusion
References
26 Transfer Learning-Based Brain Tumor Detection Using MR Images
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Material and Models
26.2.1 Dataset
26.2.2 Data Pre-processing and Augmentation
26.2.3 Pre-trained CNNs Architectures
26.2.4 Proposed Methodology
26.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
26.4 Conclusion
References
27 Recyclability of Tractor’s Engine Component: A Case Analysis of Failure
27.1 Introduction
27.1.1 TODIM
27.1.2 Steps of TODIM
27.1.3 A Case Application of TODIM on Engine Component from Company ‘X’
27.1.4 Selected Attributes for TODIM Application
27.1.5 Part Cost
27.1.6 Oil Cost
27.1.7 Labor Cost
27.1.8 Working Hours
27.1.9 Material Group Index (MGI)
27.1.10 Types of Failures in Engines
27.1.11 Investigation of Data Obtained by Company X
27.2 Conclusion
References
28 Feature Extraction of Face Recognition Techniques Utilizing Neural System as a Classifier
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Review of the Existing Methods
28.2.1 Geometric-Based Feature Extraction
28.2.2 Appearance-Based Feature Extraction
28.2.3 Template-Based Feature Extraction
28.2.4 Artificial Neural Networks for Face Recognition
28.3 Conclusions
References
29 Investigating Strategies and Parameters to Predict Maintenance of an Elevator System
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Literature Review
29.3 Gap Analysis
29.4 Parameter Analysis
29.5 Methodology Used
29.5.1 Dataset and Attributes
29.5.2 Random Forest
29.6 Experimental Results
29.7 Conclusion
References
30 Groundwater Recharge Using Artificial Filter Mechanism
30.1 Introduction
30.1.1 Sources of Water for Recharge
30.1.2 Artificial Recharge Techniques and Designs
30.1.3 Identification of Area for Recharge
30.1.4 Advantages of Artificial Groundwater Recharge
30.2 Methodology
30.2.1 Health Aspects
30.2.2 Design of Artificial Slow Sand Filter (SSF)
30.2.3 Components of Slow Sand Filter
30.2.4 Analysis
30.3 Results and Discussions
30.4 Conclusions
References
31 A Computational Technique to Generate Coupler Curve Equation of 6-bar Mechanism
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Arrangement of Prescribed 6-bar Mechanism
31.3 Lagrange’s Polynomial Interpolation [11, 12]
31.4 Numerical Problem to Generate Coupler Curve Equation for Prescribed 6-bar Mechanism
31.4.1 Problem Statement
31.4.2 Observations
31.5 Methodology for Generation of Coupler Curve Equation
31.6 Results and Discussion
31.7 Conclusions
References
32 Analysis on Manufacturing Automated Guided Vehicle for MSME Projects and Its Fabrication
32.1 Introduction
32.1.1 AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicles)
32.1.2 Vehicle
32.1.3 Oriental Way System
32.1.4 Traffic Control and Management System
32.2 Proposed Method
32.2.1 Manual Handling Technique
32.2.2 Manual Cart (Transporter) Technique
32.2.3 Conveyor Technique
32.3 Design and Analysis
32.4 Results and Discussion
32.5 Conclusion
References
33 Design and Fabrication of Self-balanced Electric Two-Wheeler
33.1 Introduction
33.1.1 Gyroscopic Impact
33.2 Construction
33.3 Experimental Results
33.4 Results and Discussion
33.5 Applications
33.6 Conclusion
References
34 Use of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Received Signal Strength for GSM Signals in Challenging Atmospheric Conditions
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Related Work
34.3 Materials and Methods
34.3.1 RSM Methodology
34.4 Result and Discussion
34.4.1 Impact of Input Parameter on Signal Strength for GSM Technology
34.5 RSM Optimization Response and Validation
34.6 Conclusions
References
35 Structural Analysis and Completion of Fatigue Axial-Flow Compressor Using Finite Element ANSYS Technology
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Literature Review
35.3 Methodology
35.3.1 FEM
35.3.2 Static Analysis Steel Compressor
35.3.3 Fatigue Examination of AFC
35.4 Results
35.4.1 Static Analysis
35.4.2 Fatigue Analysis
35.5 Conclusion
References
36 Deep Neural Network for Facial Emotion Recognition System
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Related Work
36.3 Methodology
36.4 Experimental Results and Discussion
36.5 Conclusions
References
37 An Analytical Study of Partial Replacement of Cement and Quartz Sand by Feldspar
37.1 Introduction
37.2 Experimental Methodology
37.2.1 Materials
37.2.2 Fine Aggregate
37.2.3 Coarse Aggregate
37.2.4 Feldspar
37.3 Experimental Results
37.3.1 Compressive Test
37.4 Results and Discussion
References
38 A Review of Pick and Place Operation Using Computer Vision and ROS
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Robotic Arm and Their Applications
38.2.1 Applications of Robotics Arm
38.3 Robot Operating System
38.4 Pick and Place Operation
38.5 Pick and Place Operation by Using Computer Vision
38.5.1 Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Their Usage in Smart Pick and Place
38.5.2 Implementation in ROS
38.6 Future Work
38.7 Conclusions
References
39 Efficient Activated Metal Inert Gas Welding Procedures by Various Fluxes for Welding Process
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Experimental Procedure
39.2.1 Base Metal and Its Composition
39.2.2 Preparation of Flux
39.3 Experimental Procedure
39.4 Stereo Zoom Microscope Analysis
39.5 Results
39.5.1 Effect of Weld Bead with and Without Flux of Weld Bead
39.5.2 Effect of Aspect Ratio with and Without Fluxes
39.6 Conclusions
References
40 Computational Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics of TiO and CuO2 Mixed with Water for Heat Exchanger Applications
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Materials and Method
40.2.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Fluids Used in the Present Work
40.2.2 Governing Equation and Boundary Conditions
40.3 Results and Discussion
40.3.1 Validation
40.3.2 Heat Flow Analysis
40.3.3 Skin Friction Analysis
40.4 Conclusions
References
41 Investigation on Automobile Fire and Its Root Causes
41.1 Introduction
41.2 General Causes of Fire in Automobiles
41.2.1 Overheating Engine
41.2.2 Battery Failure
41.2.3 Leakage in Fuel Line
41.2.4 Short Circuit and Wire Damaged by Rats
41.2.5 Catalytic Convertor
41.2.6 Ignition System Fault
41.2.7 Smoking (Cigarette)
41.2.8 Jammed AC Compressor and Choking Radiator
41.2.9 Leakage in Fluid Line
41.2.10 CNG/LPG Fitting by Un-professional Mechanics
41.2.11 Collision of Car with Other Solid Rigid Body
41.2.12 Sensors Not Working Properly
41.2.13 Repair/Installation of Add on Equipment by Local Mechanics
41.2.14 Temperature Rise in Cabin Area/Bonnet
41.3 Automobile Accident Due to Fire
41.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
42 Examination and Analysis of Thermal Steam Boiler Using Power Plants
42.1 Introduction
42.2 Types of Boilers
42.2.1 Key Segments of Boilers
42.2.2 General Majority of the Data
42.3 Problematic Explanation
42.4 Modeling and Analysis
42.4.1 CFD Analysis of Heater Exchanger Coil Boiler
42.4.2 Thermal Analysis of Steam Boiler Heat Exchanger
42.4.3 Introduced Model
42.5 Results and Analysis
42.6 Conclusion
References
43 Study on the Development and Problems Faced in Electric Vehicles
43.1 Introduction
43.2 The Key Components in EV
43.3 Growth in EV
43.4 Major Setbacks and Their Causes
43.4.1 Charging Time
43.4.2 Driving Range
43.4.3 Charging Infrastructure
43.4.4 High Upfront Cost
43.4.5 Limited Vehicle Choices
43.5 Latest Technology Breakthroughs Solving the Problems of EV
43.5.1 Charging and Range
43.5.2 Charging Infrastructure
43.6 Future of EV in India
43.7 Conclusion
References
44 Enhancing Heat Transfer Rate by Optimization of Commercial Refrigeration Condenser and Its Design Metrics
44.1 Introduction
44.2 Experimental Setup of Condenser Optimization
44.2.1 Air-Cooled Condenser Selection
44.2.2 CAD Modeling
44.2.3 ANALYSIS-Structural Analysis
44.3 Results and Discussion
44.4 Conclusion
References
45 FPGA Implementation of Low Power Pre-processor Design for Biomedical Signal Processing Application
45.1 Introduction
45.2 Pre-processor Design
45.3 FPGA Implementation of Pre-processor Design for Biomedical Signals
45.3.1 Window-Based Techniques
45.3.2 Wavelet-Based Techniques
45.4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
46 Design and Implementation of Smart Energy Meter with Real-Time Pricing
46.1 Introduction
46.2 Limitations of the Traditional Electricity Meter
46.3 Practical Utility
46.4 Proposed System
46.4.1 Actual Plan of Work
46.4.2 Specification
46.4.3 Implementation Layers of Smart Metering Framework
46.4.4 Description of the Working Model
46.4.5 Glimpse of the Working Model
46.5 Conclusion
References
47 Optimization of Glass, Carbon and Graphite Fiber Mono Composite Leaf Spring Using Genetic Algorithm
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Problem Formulation
47.2.1 Objective Function
47.2.2 Design Variables
47.2.3 Design Parameters
47.2.4 Design Constraints
47.2.5 Fitness Function
47.3 Parameters of Genetic Algorithm
47.3.1 Numbers of Parameters
47.3.2 Population Size
47.3.3 Maximum Generations
47.3.4 Cross-Over Probability
47.3.5 Mutation Probability
47.4 Result and Discussion
47.5 Conclusion
References
48 Prospects of bioCNG in Modified Diesel Engine
48.1 Introduction
48.2 Flammable Gas (BioCNG) as an Essential Fuel Utilized in Diesel Engine
48.3 Literature Review of Dual Fuel Engine Characteristics
48.4 Summary [1–37]
48.5 Conclusions
References
Author Index