دانلود کتاب Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Volume 2: Lumbar Spine

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Cover Title Copyright License Endorsements Contents Preface List of Contributors Lumbar Endoscopy: Historical Perspectives, Present & Future Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,2,3,*, Jin-Sung Kim4, Friedrich Tieber6 and Anthony Yeung INTRODUCTION THE TRANSFORMATION HISTORY PERSPECTIVES OF ENDOSCOPIC SPINAL SURGERY THE NITZE-LEITER MUSEUM FOR ENDOSCOPY THE EVOLUTION OF LASERS IN SPINAL ENDOSCOPY RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION NEW LANDMARK CLINICAL OUTCOME STUDIES THE ASIAN LEADERSHIP ROLE CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy – Anatomy, Indications and Techniques Ji-Yeon Kim1,*, Hyeun sung Kim2, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski2,3,4 and Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS Anatomical Classification of Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach (Fig. 1) [27] Types of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy System Working Channel (Fig. 3) DIAGNOSIS PREPARATION Set-up Position ANESTHESIA < Anesthetic Methods for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy > DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Nomenclature & Classifications in Clinical Research of Endoscopic Spine Surgery Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,2,3,*, Álvaro Dowling4,5, Said G Osman6, Jin-Sung Kim7, Stefan Hellinger8, Nimar Salari9, Rômulo Pedroza Pinheiro10, Ramon Torres11 and Anthony Yeung12 INTRODUCTION WIDELY USED CLINICAL OUTCOME TOOLS MINIMAL CLINICALLY IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE SCORE ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION OF STENOSIS THE NOMENCLATURE MAZE LUMBAR DISEASE CLASSIFICATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC SPINE SURGERY DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFEERENCES Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Ji-Yeon Kim1,*, Hyeun sung Kim1, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski2,3,4 and Il-Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION INDICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 1. Common Indications for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy 2. Indications for Difficult Cases of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy 1. General Structural Anatomy: Posterolateral PELD Approach 2. General Operative Anatomy: Posterolateral PELD Approach Operative Anatomical Structures in PELD 3. Special Operative Anatomy: Posterolateral PELD Approach 4. Exiting Nerve Root Approach 5. Traversing Nerve Root Approach 6. Operative Safety Zone Anatomy 7. SURGICAL PITFALLS 7.1. Position of the Working Cannula 7.2. Anatomical Limitation • Foraminal Space • Iliac Crest 8. Accessible Surgical Access Area 9. TECHNIQUES FOR AN INFERIOR MIGRATED DISC 9.1. Epidural Exposure 9.1.1. Extreme Lateral Approach [2] 9.1.2. Suprapedicular Approach 9.1.3. Foraminoplastic Technique 9.1.4. Contralateral approach [45] 9.2. Entry Point 9.2.1. MRI Length Measurement Method 9.2.2. MRI Marker Method 10. INTRAOPERATIVE EXAMINATION METHOD 11. PROCEDURAL STEPS 11.1. Positioning & Skin Marking 11.2. Skin Incision & Anesthesia 11.3. Needle Insertion & Provocative Chromodiscography 11.4. Guide Needle Insertion 11.5. Evocative Chromodiscography 11.6. Working Cannula Insertion 11.7. Working Cannula Placement 11.7.1. Outside-In Approach 11.7.2. Inside-Out Approach 11.8. Decompressive Discectomy 11.8.1. Foraminal Work 11.8.2. Annulus Fenestration 11.8.3. Discectomy 11.9. Assessing the Decompression 11.9.1. Exiting Root Approach 11.9.2. Epidural Central Approach 11.9.3. Epidural Inferior Approach 11.9.4. Major Concerns in the PELD for Inferior Migrated Disc DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Structural Preservation Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (IELD) For L5-S1 Herniated Disc Ravindra Singh1, Hyeun Sung Kim2,* and Il-Tae Jang2 INTRODUCTION ANATOMY & RATIONALE THE CONCEPT OF V-POINTS PRESERVATION OF THE MOTION SEGMENT SURGICAL STEPS Ipsilateral Discectomy Technique Indications Anaesthesia Position Discography Skin Incision & Markings Docking of Working Channel and Endosope Splitting of Lgamentum Flavum Discectomy Annular Sealing Skin Closure Contraleteral Discectomy Technique Indications Anaesthesia Position Discography Skin Incision & Markings Docking of Working Channel and Endoscope Ligamentum Flavum Splitting Discectomy Annular Sealing Skin Closure POTENTIAL RISKS Dural Tear Incomplete Discectomy Nerve Root Injury Epidural Hematoma Infection Recurrence Less Common Complications POSTOPERATIVE AND REHABILITATION PROTOCOL CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION TECHNICAL PEARLS CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Hybridized Inside-Out/Outside-In Approach for Treatment of Endstage Vacuum Degenerative Lumbar Disc Disease Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,2,3,* and Anthony Yeung4 INTRODUCTION TECHNIQUE DESCRIPTION 1. Preoperative Planing 2. Patient Positioning 3. Access Planning and Marking 4. Local Anesthesia & Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) Sedation 5. Placement of the Working Cannula 6. Initial Foraminoplasty OUTSIDE-IN PORTION 7. Pain Generators in the Epidural Space 8. Target the Center of the Disc Space INSIDE-OUT PORTION 9. Discectomy 10. Intradiscal Assessment of Painful Pathology CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Full Endoscopic Interlaminar Contra-Lateral Lumbar Foraminotomy Harshavardhan Dilip Raorane1, Hyeun-Sung Kim1,* and Il-Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION SURGICAL ANATOMY SURGICAL INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SURGICAL TECHNIQUE Preoperative Planning Anaesthesia Patient Preparation & Position Surface Marking & Docking Contralateral Approach Foraminal & Extraforaminal Decompression Final Check Postoperative Protocol CLINCIAL SERIES COMPLICATIONS AND AVOIDANCE Intraoperative Bleeding Dural Tear & Nerve Injury Incomplete Decompression Recurrence Iatrogenic Instability Infection DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Mobile Outside In, SCOT (Suprapedicular Circumferential Opening Technique) Approach for Highly Inferior Migrated HNP Nitin Maruti Adsul1, 2, Hyeun Sung Kim1,* and Il-Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION RATIONALE FOR SCOT SURGICAL STEPS DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Over-The-Top versus Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Techniques Álvaro Dowling1,2 and Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski3,4,5,* INTRODUCTION TRANSFORAMINAL APPROCHES INSIDE-OUT TECHNIQUE OUTSIDE-IN TECHNIQUE FROM INTERLAMINAR TO OVER-THE-TOP TECHNIQUES UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL ENDOSCOPIC OVER THE TOP TECHNIQUES OVER-THE-TOP LUMBAR DECOMPRESSION FOR CENTRAL CHANNAL STENOSIS OVER THE TOP SURGICAL TECHNIQUE PATIENT SELECTION PROTOCOLS FOR LUMBAR SPINE DECOMPRESSION CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Endoscopic Treatment of Lumbar Facet Cysts Stefan Hellinger1,* and Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski2,3,4 INTRODUCTION ETIOLOGY CLINICAL COURSE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS NON-OPERATIVE CARE INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES SURGICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT Transforaminal Approach Interlaminar Approach CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy TELF for Lumbar Stenosis in Patients Aged Over 80 Years Jorge Felipe Ramírez León1,2,*, José Gabriel Rugeles Ortíz1,2, Carolina Ramírez Martínez1,2, Nicolás Prada Ramírez3 and Gabriel Oswaldo Alonso Cuéllar4 INTRODUCTION RADICULOPATHY TRANSFORAMINAL ENDOSCOPIC LUMBAR FORAMINOTOMY TELF EVOLUTION TELF INDICATIONS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELF SURGICAL TECHNIQUE TELF POSTOPERATIVE CARE CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Safety and Effectiveness of the Endoscopic Rhizotomy for the Treatment of Facet-Related Chronic Low Back Pain Ralf Rothoerl1,*, Stefan Hellinger2, Anthony Yeung3 and Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski4,5,6 INTRODUCION ANATOMICAL BASIS FOR ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR COLUMN DENERVATION DIAGNOSTIC BLOCKS AS PROGNOSTICATOR OF OUTCOME RADIOFREQUENCY RHIZOTOMY ENDOSCOPIC FACET DEINNERVATION CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Visualized Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of Sinuvertebral Nerve and Basivertebral Nerve for Chronic Discogenic Back Pain Pang Hung Wu1, 2, Hyeun Sung Kim1,* and Il-Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION RATIONALE Pathoanatomical and Pathophysiological Considerations of Degenerated Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Structural Degeneration Inflammatory Cascade, Neuronal Sensitization and Pathologic Neuronization of the Disc Anatomy of Sinuvertebral Nerve and Basiverebral Nerve (BVN) Current Radiofrequency Ablation Approaches For Denervation Diagnostic Procedure For Candidates Suitable For Radiofrequency Ablation Of Pathological Nerves Anesthesia and Positioning SURGICAL STEPS Transforaminal Approach Interlaminar Approach Thermal Shrinkage Of Bulging Degenerative Disc. Skin Closure And Postoperative Rehabilitation Protocol Key Feature Of Radiofrequency Ablation Technique POTENTIAL RISKS CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION TECHNICAL PEARLS CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Endoscopic Resection of Schwannoma in the Psoas Major Muscle Yan Yuqu1, Bu Rongqiang1, Zhang Xifeng1,* and An Sixing1 INTRODUCTION EXEMPLARY CASE SURGICAL PROCEDURE DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Endoscopic Uninstrumented Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Allograft for Surgical Management of Endstage Degenerative Vacuum Disc Disease Álvaro Dowling1,2,*, James Gerald Hernández Bárcenas3 and Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski4,5,6 INTRODUCTION POSITION, ANESTHESIA & ACCESS PLANING PEARLS OF THE SURGICAL TECHNIQUE CLINICAL SERIES FUSION ASSESSMENT DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Full Endoscopic Endplate Decortication and Vertebral Mobilization Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Ji-Yeon Kim1, Hyeun Sung Kim1,* and Jang Il-Tae1 INTRODUCTION RATIONALE Anatomical Considerations During Endo-TLIF Surgery Direct Bilateral and Contralateral Decompression of Central Spinal Canal and Nerve Roots with Endo-TLIF Concepts of Full Endoscopic Adhesion Releasing Technique with Endoscopic Drill Concepts of Full Endoscopic Endplate Denudation Technique Concepts of Large-sized Interbody Cage Insertion Using the Harrison Cage Glider Reduction of the Spondylolisthesis and Correction of the Focal Scoliosis by Endo-TLIF SURGICAL STEPS Preoperative Preparation Anesthesia and Skin Incision Insertion of Endoscope Surgical Procedures Pedicle Screw and Rod Insertion with Appropriate Compression and Distraction Post-Operative Care Potential Risks CLINICAL SERIES DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES Technical Pearls for Difficult Cases, Controversies and Complications of Lumbar Endoscopy Ji-Yeon Kim1, Hyeun sung Kim1,*, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski2,3,4 and Tae Jang1 INTRODUCTION 1. Early Recurrence 2. VASCULAR INJURY 3. NEURAL INJURY 4. INFECTION CASES EXAMPLES 1. Paracentral Lumbar HNP 2. Upward Migrated Lumbar HNP 3. Foraminal Lumbar HNP 4. Far Lateral Lumbar HNP 5. Severe Canal Compromise Type Lumbar HNP 6. Severe Canal Compromised, Epidural Migrated Lumbar HNP 7. Downward Migrated Lumbar HNP 8. Recurred HNP After Open Lumbar Discectomy 9. Recurrent HNP After Transforaminal PELD 10. Recurrent HNP after Intradiscal Therapy 11. Focal Calcification within Lumbar HNP 12. Combined Foraminal Stenosis and HNP 13. Discal Cyst 14. Two-level Lumbar HNP DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis with Endoscopic Decompression of the Lumbar Spinal Canal Zhang Xifeng1,2,*, Yan Yuqiu2, Yuan Huafeng3, Cong Qiang3 and Wu Shang4 INTRODUCTION CASE PRESENTATIONS Case 1 Case 2 DISCUSSION CONCLUSION CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES Subject Index Back Cover