دانلود کتاب Cosmic Rays, the Sun and Geomagnetism: The Works of Scott E. Forbush

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Title Page ......Page 1
Copyright ......Page 2
Contents ......Page 4
Editor's Foreword......Page 10
Acknowledgments......Page 13
Editor's Addendum......Page 14
Scott E. Forbush1904-1984......Page 15
Geomagnetism, Cosmic Radiation, and Statistical Procedures for Geophysicists......Page 21
I. Earth's Main Field and Its Secular Variation......Page 22
I. References......Page 39
II. Transient Geomagnetic Variations......Page 41
II. References......Page 64
III. Solar Activity and Geomagnetic Effects......Page 66
III. References......Page 81
IV. Random Fluctuations, Persistence, and Quasi-Persistence in Geophysical and Cosmical Periodicities......Page 82
IV. References......Page 104
V. Time Variations of Cosmic-Ray Intensity......Page 105
VI. Cosmic-Ray Variations Continued and Some IGY Results......Page 121
VI. Cosmic-Ray Variations Continued and Some IGY Results......Page 122
VI. References......Page 137
Barometer-effect......Page 139
The analysis of the diurnal variation......Page 145
The effecto f the correctionfso r barometricp ressure,a nd its uncertainty, upon the resultant 24-hour wave......Page 149
Additional testsfo r external temperature-effect......Page 152
Comparisownit ho ther esultasn de ffecot f localr adiation......Page 153
Introduction......Page 155
Resultso f observationosn cosmic-raye ffectsd uring magnetics torms......Page 158
Concerning the latitude-effect on changes in cosmic-ray intensity during magnetic storms......Page 161
Acknowledgments......Page 169
References......Page 170
INTRODUCTION......Page 171
RELATIVE MAGNITUDE OF WORLD-WIDE CHANGES IN COSMIC-RAY INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES AND ELEVATIONS......Page 178
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF TWELVE-MONTH WAVGS IN COSMIC-RAY INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT STATIONS......Page 180
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 184
WORLD-WIDE EFFECTS BASED ON RECENTLY EXTENDED DATA......Page 185
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORI.D-WIDE EFFECTS AND TERRESTRIAL MAGNETIC ACTIVITY......Page 188
On the Mechanism of Sudden Increases of Cosmic Radiation Associated with Solar Flares......Page 191
The Extraordinary Increase of Cosmic-Ray Intensity on November1 9, 1949......Page 196
Correlation of Cosmic-Ray Ionization Measurements at High Altitudes, at Sea Level, and Neutron Intensities at Mountain Tops......Page 200
Introduction......Page 202
Sunspot-cycl veariation in cosmic-ray intensity......Page 203
Variation of daily means......Page 206
Cosmic-ray effects and geomagneti acctivity......Page 211
References......Page 219
ABSTRACT......Page 220
References......Page 237
INTRODUCTION......Page 238
INCREASE OF H-CROCHET SIZE WITH AMPLITUDE OF DIURNAL VARIATION IN H......Page 240
CORRELATION ANALYSIS......Page 245
References......Page 249
SOLAR INFLUENCES ON COSMIC RAYS......Page 251
Introduction......Page 265
Seasonal Wave......Page 267
Corrections for Droeft......Page 271
Variations with Solar-Activity Cycle......Page 272
Daily Means at Huancayo, 1954-1957......Page 279
References......Page 283
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS......Page 284
Journal of GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH......Page 285
REFERENCES......Page 298
Journal of GEOPHYSICAL R ESEARCH......Page 299
REFERENCES......Page 311
INTRODUCTION......Page 312
GENERAL SURVEY OF THE OUTER ZONE......Page 319
SHIFTO F THEM AXIMUMIN INTENSITY YOWARD SMALLER VALUES OF L DERING GEOMAGETIC DISTURBANCES......Page 321
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 327
REFERENCES......Page 329
A. Methods of observation.......Page 330
B. Atmospheric effects. I. Barometer effects.......Page 337
C. Diurnal variations. I. Solar diurnal variations.......Page 342
D. World-wide variations......Page 351
E. Solar flare effects.......Page 375
F. Summary of results up to the Geophysic Ye ar.......Page 387
G. Solar cycle variations.......Page 390
H. Forbush decreases.......Page 398
I. Solar flare effects.......Page 405
References.......Page 416
A Variation,w ith a Periodo f Two Solar Cyclesi,n the Cosmic-Ray Diurnal Anisotropy......Page 419
REFERENCES......Page 421
Monte Carloe xperiment to determin the statisticuanl uncertainftoy for the averag 24 -hour wave derived from filtered and unfiltered data......Page 422
REFERENCES......Page 426
INTRODUCl'ION......Page 427
NORMALIZATION AND COMPARISON OF THE VARIABILITY OF ANNUAL MEANS 0F THEDIURNAL VARIATION AT THREE STATIONS......Page 428
THE 20-YEAR WAVE IN THE DIURNAL ANISOTROPY AND STATISTICAL PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING THE SUPERPOSED VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MAGNETIC ACTIVITY......Page 431
THE DIURNAL ANI$OTROP WITH THE 20-YEA RWAVER EMOVEDA ND iTS DEPENDENCE ON MAGNETIG ACTIVITY......Page 437
THE DIURNAL ANISOTROPY WITH W REMOVED:A CORRECTEO'O RM AGNETICA CTIVITYA NDB THE 0-Hour AND 18-Hour ASYMPTOTIC COMPONENTS AND THE AVERAE"CYCLV. VARIATION IN THESE.......Page 438
REFERENCES......Page 444
DEFINITION OF SYMBOLS......Page 445
REFERENCES......Page 450
Cosmic Ray Diurnal Anisotropy1937-1972......Page 452
DETERMINATION OFWE IN LISU OF WA FTER 1965......Page 456
SUMMARY......Page 459
REFERENCES......Page 460
INTRODUCTION......Page 461
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE TO DETERMINE WHETHER AN AVERAGE VARIATION IS STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT......Page 462
REFERENCES......Page 465
1. Introduction......Page 467
3. Statistical Test......Page 468
4. Discussion and Conclusion......Page 472
Acknowledgements......Page 473
Appendix II: Data Simulation......Page 474
Appendix III: Evaluation of Quasi-Persistency......Page 475
References......Page 476