دانلود کتاب Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models

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Content:
Edited by
Page III

Copyright page
Page IV

List of Contributors
Pages V-VII

Preface
Page IX
Jacques C.J. Nihoul

Chapter 1 A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere and the Response to Increasing Atmospheric Co₂ Original Research Article
Pages 1-6
Kirk Bryan, Syukuro Manabe

Chapter 2 Modelling The Atmospheric Response to the 1982/83 el Niño Original Research Article
Pages 7-17
G.J. Boer

Chapter 3 Sensitivity of January Climate Response to the Position of Pacific Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies Original Research Article
Pages 19-27
Maurice L. Blackmon

Chapter 4 Subseasonal Scale Oscillation, Bimodal climatic state and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation Original Research Article
Pages 29-40
K.-M. Lau

Chapter 5 Results from a moist Equatorial Atmosphere Model Original Research Article
Pages 41-49
M.K. Davey

Chapter 6 Large-Scale Momentum Exchange in the Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Original Research Article
Pages 51-61
John A.T. Bye

Chapter 7 Climate Variability Studies with a Primitive Equation Model of the Equatorial Pacific Original Research Article
Pages 63-81
M. Latif, E. Maier-Reimer, D.J. Olbers

Chapter 8 Response of the uk Meteorological Office General Circulation model To Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Tropical Pacific Ocean Original Research Article
Pages 83-107
T.N. Palmer

Chapter 9 Transient Effects due to Oceanic Thermal inertia in an Atmospheric Model Coupled to two Oceans Original Research Article
Pages 109-119
A.H. Taylor, D. Muir, N. Murdoch

Chapter 10 Gcm Sensitivity To 1982–83 Equatorial Pacific Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies Original Research Article
Pages 121-130
M.J. Fennessy, L. Marx, J. Shukla

Chapter 11 The Global Climate Simulated by a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model: Preliminary Results Original Research Article
Pages 131-151
W. Lawrence Gates, Young-June Han, Michael E. Schlesinger

Chapter 12 Free Equatorial Instabilities in Simple Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models Original Research Article
Pages 153-165
Anthony C. Hirst

Chapter 13 An Analysis of the Air-Sea-Ice Interaction Simulated by the Osu-Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model Original Research Article
Pages 167-182
Young-June Han, Michael E. Schlesinger, W. Lawrence Gates

Chapter 14 Observed Long-Term Variability in the Global Surface Temperatures of the Atmosphere And Oceans Original Research Article
Pages 183-198
Abraham H. Oort, Mary Ann C. Maher

Chapter 15 Multivariate Analysis of Sensitivity Studies with Atmospheric Gcm'S Original Research Article
Pages 199-209
Claude Frankignoul

Chapter 16 Interannual and Seasonal Variability of the Tropical Atlantic ocean depicted by Sixteen years of Sea-Surface Temperature and wind stress Original Research Article
Pages 211-237
Jacques Servain, Joël Picaut, Antonio J. Busalacchi

Chapter 17 An Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled model for Long-Range Numerical Forecasts Original Research Article
Pages 239-247
Guo Yu-Fu, Wang Xiao-Xi, Chen Ying-Yi, Chao Jih-Ping

Chapter 18 On the Specification of surface fluxes in Coupled atmosphere-ocean General Circulation Models Original Research Article
Pages 249-262
J.F.B. Mitchell, C.A. Wilson, C. Price

Chapter 19 Importance of Coupling between Dynamic and Thermodynamic Processes at the sea Surface: The Large-Scale, Oceanic Point of view Original Research Article
Pages 263-274
Benoit Cushman-Roisin

Chapter 20 The Significant Tropospheric Midlatitudinal El Niño Response Patterns Observed in january 1983 and Simulated by a GCM Original Research Article
Pages 275-288
Hans Von Storch, Harald A. Kruse

Chapter 21 Response of a GFDL General Circulation model to sst Fluctuations Observed in the Tropical Pacific Ocean During the Period 1962–1976 Original Research Article
Pages 289-302
Ngar-Cheung Lau, Abraham H. Oort

Chapter 22 Elements of Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere models for the Tropics Original Research Article
Pages 303-327
A.E. Gill

Chapter 23 The Mean Response of the ECMWF Global model to the Composite El Niño Anomaly in Extended Range Prediction Experiments Original Research Article
Pages 329-343
U. Cubasch

Chapter 24 Simple Models of EL Niño and the Southern Oscillation Original Research Article
Pages 345-370
Julian P. McCreary Jr., David L.T. Anderson

Chapter 25 The Response of the OSU two-level Atmospheric General Circulation model to a warm Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean Original Research Article
Pages 371-390
Steven K. Esbensen

Chapter 26 A Preliminary study of Intermonthly Changes in Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies Throughout the world Ocean Original Research Article
Pages 391-404
Martin R. Newman, Ann M. Storey

Chapter 27 Morphology of the Somali Current system during the southwest monsoon Original Research Article
Pages 405-437
Mark E. Luther, James J. O'Brien, Alex H. Meng

Chapter 28 A Model for the Sea-Surface temperature and heat Content in the North Atlantic Ocean Original Research Article
Pages 439-445
H. Le Treut, J.Y. Simonot, M. Crépon

Chapter 29 The Role of the ocean in CO₂-Induced Climate Change: Preliminary Results From The Osu Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean general Circulation model Original Research Article
Pages 447-478
Michael E. Schlesinger, W. Lawrence Gates, Young-June Han

Chapter 30 Atmospheric Response of a general circulation model forced by a Sea-Surface Temperature Distribution Analogous to the winter 1982–83 EL Niño Original Research Article
Pages 479-490
Yves Tourre, Michel Déqué, Jean François Royer

Chapter 31 The Response of an Equatorial pacific ocean model to wind Forcing Original Research Article
Pages 491-512
M.A. Rowe, N.C. Wells

Chapter 32 A Simple Wind- and Buoyancy-Driven Thermocline Model Original Research Article
Pages 513-516
Peter D. Kill Worth

Chapter 33 Simulation of El Niño of 1982–1983 Original Research Article
Pages 517-541
S.G.H. Philander, A.D. Seigel

Chapter 34 The physics of Thermocline Ventilation Original Research Article
Pages 543-590
J.D. Woods

Chapter 35 Preliminary Experiments on the sensitivity of Atmospheric monthly mean Prediction to Sea-Surface Temperature Specification Original Research Article
Pages 591-611
Réjean Michaud, T.N. Krishnamurti, Robert Sadourny

Chapter 36 The Parametrization of the Upper Ocean Mixed layer in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models Original Research Article
Pages 613-635
C. Gordon, M. Bottomley

Chapter 37 Stability of a simple Air-Sea coupled model in the Tropics Original Research Article
Pages 637-657
T. Yamagata

Chapter 38 Numerical Experiments on a Four-Dimensional Analysis of Polymode and “Sections” Programmes - Oceanographic data Original Research Article
Pages 659-673
A.S. Sarkisyan, S.G. Demyshev, G.K. Korotaev, V.A. Moiseenko

Chapter 39 Effects of Varying Sea-Surface Temperature on 10-Day Atmospheric model forecasts Original Research Article
Pages 675-695
Peter H. Ranelli, Russell L. Elsberry, Chi-Sann Liou, Scot A. Sandgathe

Chapter 40 Interannual climate variability associated with the El Niño/ Southern Oscillation Original Research Article
Pages 697-725
Eugene M. Rasmusson, Phillip A. Arkin

Chapter 41 Modeling Tropical Sea-Surface Temperature: Implications of various atmospheric Responses Original Research Article
Pages 727-734
Paul S. Schopf

Chapter 42 Models of Interactive Mixed Layers Original Research Article
Pages 735-748
Eric B. Kraus

Chapter 43 A GCM study of the atmospheric response to tropical SST Anomalies Original Research Article
Pages 749-764
Max J. Suarez

List Of Participants
Pages 765-767