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C4_Cover
C4_M1_Introducing_Commercial_Real_Estate
Module 1: Introducing Commercial Real Estate
Module 1: WELCOME TO INTRODUCING COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
Menu: Introducing Commercial Real Estate
Lesson 1: The Commercial Real Estate Environment
The Commercial Real Estate Environment
What is Commercial Real Estate?
Your Employment
Introduction to Seller/Buyer Relationships
Terms of the Agreement
Offers and Negotiations
Due Diligence Required When Listing/Selling Commercial Real Estate
Scope of analysis
Time period
Financial/Operational
Due Diligence Required When Listing/Selling Commercial Real Estate
Legal
Structural (Building Condition Report)
Environmental
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 2: Impact of REBBA and the Commercial Tenancies Act when Trading in Commercial Real Estate
Impact of REBBA and the Commercial Tenancies Act when Trading in Commercial Real Estate
Introduction to REBBA
Disclosure of Material Facts and Conscientious and Competent Service
Impact of REBBA on Activities of Salespersons
Record keeping
Recommending services from third-party providers
Working with registered and unregistered assistants
Introduction to the Commercial Tenancies Act
Rights and Obligations Under the Commercial Tenancies Act
Dispute Resolution
Option 1 – Small Claims Court
Option 2 – Superior Court of Justice
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 3: Impact of the Ontario Building Code, the Planning Act, and Zoning Bylaws on Commercial Real Estate
Impact of the Ontario Building Code, the Planning Act, and Zoning Bylaws on Commercial Real Estate
Introduction to the Ontario Building Code
Building Permits
Obtaining a Building Permit
Step 1: Application
Step 2: Review
Step 3: Permit
Step 4: Inspections
Planning Fundamentals
Influence of Bylaws and Planning on Commercial Development
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 4: The Benefits and Challenges to Investing in Commercial Real Estate
The Benefits and Challenges to Investing in Commercial Real Estate
Introduction to Types of Commercial Properties
Office Properties
Retail Properties
Industrial Properties
Multi-Residential Properties
Farm Properties
Recreational, Hospitality, and Institutional Properties
Recreational properties
Hospitality properties
Institutional properties
Vacant Land
Commercial-Residential-Retail Properties
Ownership Options for Commercial Property
Benefits and Limitations of Ownership Options for Commercial Properties
Introduction to Commercial Investments
Benefits and Opportunities to Investing in Commercial Real Estate
Challenges and Risks to Investing in Commercial Real Estate
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 5: Third-Party Professionals
Third-Party Professionals
Importance of Third-Party Professionals
Roles of Third-Party Professionals in Commercial Real Estate Transactions
Lawyer
Accountant
Environmental engineer
Planning consultant
Property manager
Roles of Third-Party Professionals in Commercial Real Estate Transactions
Appraiser
Land use consultant
Commercial mortgage broker or lender
Architect and engineer
Insurance broker
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 6: An Introduction to Commercial Financing
An Introduction to Commercial Financing
Introduction to Commercial Financing and Mortgage Qualification
Financing Requirements
Financial capabilities of buyers
Identifying needs of buyers
Sources of funding for buyers
Steps in the Mortgage Process
Commercial Lending Practices
Commercial Financing
Types of Commercial Loans
Financial Burden on the Buyer
Financial Risk Identification
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 7: The Impact of Taxation on Commercial Property Ownership
The Impact of Taxation on Commercial Property Ownership
Seller Tax Considerations
Tax Concepts for Commercial Real Estate
Tax Complexities: Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)
Examples of Tax Calculations for Commercial Real Estate Sellers
Capital gain
Capital loss
Capital cost allowance
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 8: Summary Practice Activities
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Module Summary
Congratulations, you have completed this module!
2.pdf
Commercial Seller Representation Agreements – Differences from Residential
Clause 1: Definitions and Interpretations
Clause 2: Commission
Clause 7: Indemnification and Insurance
2c.pdf
Clause 1: Definitions and Interpretations
Commercial Buyer Representation Agreements – Differences from Residential
Clause 2: Services Provided by the Brokerage
Clause 3: Responsibilities of the Buyer
1.pdf
Tax Complexities
2.pdf
Module Resources
2.pdf
Recaptured capital cost allowance
139-140.pdf
Types of Commercial Loans
18.pdf
Seller Representation Agreements
22.pdf
Buyer Representation Agreements
C4_M2_Understanding_Commercial_Construction
C04_M02_Understanding Commercial Construction
C4_M3_Identifying_Requirements_for_Office_and_Retail_Properties
Untitled
C4_M4_Preparing_to_Sell_Office_and_Retail_Properties
C04_M04_Preparing to Sell Office and Retail Properties_2
C4_M5_Preparing_to_Sell_Commercial_Condominiums
Module 5: Preparing to Sell Commercial Condominiums
C4_M6_Identifying_Requirements_for_Industrial_Properties
C04_M06_Identifying_Requirements_for_Industrial_Properties_2
C4_M7_Preparing_to_Sell_Industrial_Properties
Module 7: Preparing to Sell Industrial Properties
C4_M8_Showing_Office_Retail_or_Industrial_Properties_And_Advising_on_Properties_of_Interest
Module 8: Showing Office, Retail, or Industrial Properties and Advising on Properties of Interest
C4_M9_Completing_Agreements_of_Purchase_and_Sale_for_Office_and_Retail_Properties
C04_M09_Completing_Agreements_of_Purchase_and_Sale_for_Office_and_Retail_Properties
C4_M10_Completing_Agreements_of_Purchase_and_Sale_for_Commercial_Condominiums
Module 10: Completing Agreements of Purchase and Sale for Commercial Condominiums
Module 10: WELCOME TO COMPLETING AGREEMENTS OF PURCHASE AND SALE FOR COMMERCIAL CONDOMINIUMS
Menu: Completing Agreements of Purchase and Sale for Commercial Condominiums
Lesson 1: Introduction to an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Introduction to an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Commercial Condominium Agreement of Purchase and Sale
Property Description
Parking and Lockers
Property Manager
Common Expenses
Additional Parking and Lockers
Approval
Present Use
Status Certificate and Management
Meetings
Outdoor Signage
Chattels and Fixtures
Chattels and Fixtures
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 2: Review an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Review an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Clauses and Conditions in a Commercial Condominium Agreement of Purchase and Sale, Continued
Key Fob/Access Device
Special Assessments
Occupation Prior to Completion of Construction
Occupation Prior to Completion of the Transaction
Review and Approval of the Status Certificate and Attachments
Review and Approval of the Status Certificate and Attachments
Warranty on Alterations
Warranty on Alterations
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 3: Complete an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Complete an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for a Commercial Condominium
Commercial Condominium Scenario
Completed Offer Plan
Completing the Agreement – Part 2
Completing the Agreement – Part 3
Clauses in the Agreement
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 4: Pre-Closing Issues for a Commercial Condominium
Pre-Closing Issues for a Commercial Condominium
Possible Issues Prior to Completion
Buyer’s Options
Change in Assessed Value of New Condominium
Restrictions on Use
Review of Documentation
Ensure Understanding
Potential Resolutions
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 5: Summary Practice Activities
Summary Practice Activities
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Module Summary
Congratulations, you have completed this module!
1.pdf
Clauses for Consideration
54-55.pdf
Completing the Agreement – Part 1
59-61.pdf
Completing the Agreement – Part 4
103-104.pdf
Scenario
103-104.pdf
Scenario
49-51.pdf
Drafting an Offer Plan
C4_M11_Completing_Agreements_of_Purchase_and_Sale_for_Industrial_Properties
C04_M11.pdf
Module 11: Completing Agreements of Purchase and Sale for Industrial Properties
C4_M12_Preparing_to_Lease_Office_Retail_and_Industrial_Properties
C4_M13_Transactions_Involving_Commercial_Leasing
C04_M13_Transactions_Involving_Commercial_Leasing
C4_M14_Transactions_Involving_Development_Land_and_Farms
C4_M15_Transactions_Involving_Brokering_the_Sale_of_a_Business
Module 15: Transactions Involving Brokering the Sale of a Business
Module 15: TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING BROKERING THE SALE OF A BUSINESS
Menu: Transactions Involving Brokering the Sale of a Business
Lesson 1: REBBA's Impact on the Sale and Purchase of a Business
REBBA's Impact on the Sale and Purchase of a Business
Trading in Businesses
Definition of business and components of a business sale
Regulatory requirements
Business Brokerage as a Real Estate Specialty
Business Brokerage as a Real Estate Specialty
Regulatory Requirements Under REBBA Affecting the Purchase of a Business
Providing statements to the buyer
Consequences of not providing the list of items not included in the transaction
Affidavit statements
Complexity in Selling a Business
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 2: Additional Regulations and Legislation Impacting the Sale of a Business
Additional Regulations and Legislation Impacting the Sale of a Business
Impact of Municipal Bylaws on Business Trading
Prohibitions on Businesses in Specific Areas of the Community
Other Provincial Legislation that Affects Trading in Businesses
Business Corporations Act
Partnerships Act
Impact of the Employment Standards Act on a Listing Salesperson
Federal Legislation That Affects Trading in Businesses
Income Tax Act: Capital gains
Excise Tax Act: Harmonized sales tax (HST)
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
Canada Labour Code
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 3: Providing Services to a Seller or Buyer
Providing Services to a Seller or Buyer
Services Provided to Seller Clients
Note specifics about the business
Obtain and review documents required under REBBA
Create and implement a marketing plan
Marketing considerations
Visit to the business
Present and explain agreements
Recommend third-party professional advice
Confidentiality Agreements
Parties
Purpose
Provisions
Services Provided to Buyer Clients
Identify business for the buyer and schedule appointments for viewing
Draft agreement of purchase and sale
Obtain necessary documentation from a seller
Provide assistance and advice to complete the transaction
Refer the buyer to third-party professionals
Salesperson Compliance Requirements
Fairness and honesty
Client’s best interests
Conscientious and competent service
Providing opinions
Services from others
Disclosure of interest
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 4: Understanding Financial Statements
Understanding Financial Statements
Income and Expense Statement
Balance Sheet
Audited and Unaudited Statements
Notice to Reader Report
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 5: Key Considerations when Selling a Business
Key Considerations when Selling a Business
Key Aspects of an Asset Sale and a Share Sale
Asset Sale and Share Sale Considerations
Key Considerations When Selling a Business
Create a list of included and excluded items
Provide a copy of the lease to the buyer
Review a lease
Disclose business to business sublets
Disclose subleasing to the buyer
Inventory valuation
Disclose subtenant sublets
Operating Licence
Trade Unions
Intellectual Property Use Agreement
Distribution Rights Agreement
Retention of Employees When Selling a Business
Seller Financing
Terms of a Seller Financing Agreement
Seller Financing: Earnout
Seller Financing: Types of Earnout
Base period earnout
Incremental earnout
Cumulative earnout
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 6: Valuing a Business
Valuing a Business
Direct Capitalization Method
Considerations for Using the Direct Capitalization Method
Benefits
Other considerations
Gross Profit Multiplier Method
How to Calculate a Weighted Average
Gross Profit Multiplier Method: Methods to Adjust Variances in Gross Profit
Discounted Cash Flow Method
Considerations for Using the Discounted Cash Flow Method
Benefits
Drawbacks
Adjusted Book Value and Asset Valuation Methods
Examples of Adjusted Book Value and Asset Valuation Methods
Adjusted book value method
Asset valuation method
When to Use the Adjusted Book Value and Asset Valuation Methods
Adjusted book value method
Asset valuation method
Factors That Impact the Selection of a Valuation Method
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 7: Role of Third-Party Professionals
Role of Third-Party Professionals
Role of Potential Third-Party Professionals in Business Trades
Accountants
Lawyers
Chartered business valuators
Lenders
Sources and Locations of Site Contamination
Legislative Impact
Clear Water Act
Places to Grow Act
Due Diligence: Recommending Third-Party Professionals
Due Diligence: Financial, Legal, and Structural
Financial
Legal
Structural
Due Diligence: Verification of Ownership, Contracts, and Leases
Compliance Concerns: Listing Salesperson Perspective
Insufficient due diligence documents
Misrepresentation of income and expenses
Outdated or incomplete financial reporting
Inability to verify the condition of goods, chattels, and fixtures
Undisclosed liabilities
Compliance Concerns: Buyer’s Salesperson Perspective
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 8: Turnkey and Franchise Businesses
Turnkey and Franchise Businesses
Turnkey and Franchise Businesses
Considerations of a Franchise Business – Part 1
Considerations of a Franchise Business – Part 2
Common Franchise Categories
Retail
Business and personal services
Travel and leisure
Additional Consideration: Selling a Franchise
Buyer’s Obligation and Salesperson’s Role
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 9: Preparing to Sell a Business
Preparing to Sell a Business
Gathering Facts: Questions to Ask
Leased or owned premises
Financial statements
Type of sale (shares or assets)
Inventory
Business licences and agreements
Buyer requirements
Discretion about the sale
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 10: Pre-closing Issues for a Business Trade
Pre-closing Issues for a Business Trade
Pre-closing Issues That May Affect a Business Trade Transaction
Ownership of major assets
Lender issues
Unforeseen circumstances that affect insurance rates
Missing chattels and/or fixtures
Assumed approvals changed or withdrawn
Unfulfilled agreed-upon terms
Change to a material component of the business
Sample Clauses for Business Trades
Condition for due diligence investigation extending to the day of closing
Condition to re-inspect the premises prior to closing
Condition for seller to update all due diligence documents
Example Condition for Updated Financial Information
Managing the Exchange of Documentation
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Lesson 11: Summary Practice Activities
Summary Practice Activities
Congratulations, you have completed the lesson!
Module Summary
Module Summary
MS.pdf
Module Resources