دانلود کتاب Crime and Investigative Reporting in the UK

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Front Cover\nCrime and Investigative Reporting in the UK\nCopyright information\nDedication\nTable of contents\nList of figures\nAcknowledgments\n1 Why study crime news?\n Introduction\n Why study crime news?\n Police, public and news media relations in context\n Studies on police and the media pre-Leveson\n The impact of digital communication technologies on police/media/public relations\n The contributions of this book\n Revisiting classic texts on police/news media relations\n The impact of production processes on crime news content\n The role of digital start-ups in reducing representational harms\n New theoretical and conceptual frameworks\n Methods\n Outline of the book\n Conclusion\n2 The Metropolitan Police\n Introduction\n The history of the Press Bureau\n The Directorate of Public Affairs and Communication\n Relations between the Press Bureau and the press\n A more proactive approach to dealing with the press\n Trying to reduce organisational ‘leaks’\n The power of the press from police perspectives\n Senior police officers’ relations with the media\n Strategies to ‘control’ media relations\n The problem of ‘leaks’ for operational officers\n Feeling vulnerable in dealings with the press\n Conclusion\n3 Police ‘control’ and the UK national press\n Introduction\n The end of the ‘golden age’ of crime reporting\n The police as official source for journalists\n The two cultures of journalism\n Making contacts\n Inner circle journalists\n Outer circle journalists\n Establishing trust with contacts\n Tactics of resistance: inner circle journalists’ relations with the police\n Self-censorship\n Losing police trust and the consequences\n Tactics of resistance by the police\n Using the press to make or break colleagues’ reputations\n Using the press to break stories about police corruption\n Tactics of resistance: outer circle journalists’ power in negotiating with the police\n Conclusion\n4 The phone-hacking scandal\n Introduction\n The background to the phone-hacking scandal\n The findings of the three reports\n The HMIC Report\n The Filkin Report\n The Leveson Report\n The pre-Leveson relationship between the police and press\n The expansion of police corporate communications\n The crisis in the news industry\n The rise of News International\n Favouritism by the Press Bureau towards journalists working for News International\n Reluctance of left-wing press to run stories on police corruption or abuses of power\n The process of bridge decay between the police and the press\n The effect of the Leveson and Filkin Reports on police/news media relations\n Journalists’ perspectives\n MPS operational and press officers’ perspectives\n Conclusion\n5 The effect of digital platforms on the police and the media\n Introduction\n Police use of social media\n Strategies of power: how the MPS use social media\n The logics governing MPS use of social media\n Promoting the police image\n Risk and responsibilisation\n Trust and legitimacy\n Later stages of ‘bridge decay’ between the MPS and national crime reporters\n Tactics of resistance: how journalists and the public use social media and new technologies to monitor the police\n Police control over the flow of information\n Journalists’ tactics of resistance\n The problems of social media\n Conclusion\n6 The rise of the new investigative journalism start-ups\n Introduction\n Investigative non-profits: a review of relevant literature\n The economics of non-profit journalism\n Collaboration on non-profits\n Engaged journalism: co-creating journalism with members of the public\n The Bristol Cable\n Engaged journalism: sharing the news\n The Bureau for Investigative Journalism\n The Bureau Local\n Solutions journalism: telling ‘the whole story’\n Conclusion\n7 The changing face of crime news\n Introduction\n What is crime and what is social harm?\n Media representations of crime\n Production processes and working practices on legacy media outlets\n Why traditional crime news leaves so much out of the frame\n Why crime news rarely explores causes and effects of crime\n Negative representation of people of colour and other marginalised communities\n Changing the narrative: ‘crime news’ content on non-profits\n Repairing representational harm on The Bristol Cable\n Taking a ‘social harm’ approach to crime reporting on the Bureau Local\n Transparency and exploring the causes and effects of crimes of social harm\n Conclusion\n8 How does the Fourth Estate work now in crime and investigative reporting?\n Introduction\n Key findings from this study\n Re-evaluating the classic criminological texts from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s: the journalist as ‘bridge’ between the police and the public\n The effect of Leveson and the advent of social media on police/media/public relations: ‘bridge decay’ between mainstream crime reporters and the MPS\n The rise of the investigative non-profits: new networks of bridges between journalists, news sources and the public\n A more inclusive form of reporting and repairing representational harm\n Crimes of ‘social harm’\n Causes and effects of crimes\n Solutions journalism\n Looking to the future\nNotes\nReferences\nIndex\nBack Cover