دانلود کتاب Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments: A Theory of Argument Structure

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Preface\nChapter 1 The Need for a Theory of Argument Structure\n1.1. The Standard Approach\n1.2. Toulmin’s Rival Account\n1.3. Problems for a Theory of Argument Structure\n1.4. Further Problems Posed by the Standard Approach\nChapter 2 Basic Theoretical Considerations\n2.1. The Dialectical Nature of Argument\n2.2. Desiderata for Theory and Practice\n2.3. The Central Questions in a Basic Dialectical Situation\nChapter 3 What Are the Basic Elements of Arguments?\n3.1. Claims Versus Conclusions\n3.2. Toulmin’s Problematic Notion of Warrant\n3.3. Data, Warrant, Backing or Just Plain Premises?\nChapter 4 How Do the Basic Elements Fit Together?\n4.1. The Acceptability Question and Serial Structure\n4.2. The Relevance Question and Linked Structure\n4.3. The First Ground Adequacy Question and Convergent Structure\n4.4. The Linked-Convergent Distinction\nChapter 5 What Should We Do With Modalities?\n5.1. Modalities – What Are They?\n5.2. How Do Modalities Fit into Arguments?\nChapter 6 Rebuttals – What is Their Place in Argumentation?\n6.1. Introduction\n6.2. Are Rebuttals Separable Elements in Arguments?\n6.3. Are Only Exceptional Conditions Rebuttals?\n6.4. How Do We Represent Rebuttals Diagrammatically?\n6.5. Implication of Rebuttals for The Linked-Convergent Distinction\n6.6. Counterrebuttals\n6.7. Comparison with Other Authors\nChapter 7 Further Considerations on Argument Structure\n7.1. Mixed Structure\n7.2. Rebuttals to Claims\n7.3. Arguments Countering Defended Rebuttals\n7.4. Refutations by Logical Analogy\n7.5. Arguments Involving Suppositions\nChapter 8 Adequacy Considerations\n8.1. Individuation of Arguments\n8.2. Satisfaction of Desiderata\nConclusion. Dialectics, Macrostructure, and the Logical Enterprise\nAppendix. Two Variations on the Standard Approach to Diagramming Arguments\nBibliography\nIndex