دانلود کتاب Empowerment and Poverty Reduction: A Sourcebook

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Contents......Page 6
Foreword......Page 10
Acknowledgments......Page 12
Acronyms and Abbreviations......Page 14
Summary......Page 18
The Meaning of Empowerment......Page 19
Four Key Elements......Page 20
Provision of basic services......Page 22
Improved national governance......Page 23
Conclusion......Page 24
1. Introduction......Page 26
Empowerment and Development Effectiveness: Good Governance and Growth......Page 27
Empowerment and Development Effectiveness: Making Growth Pro-Poor......Page 30
Empowerment and Development Effectiveness: Project-Level Evidence......Page 32
Conclusion......Page 33
Enabling......Page 34
Notes......Page 35
Defining Empowerment......Page 38
Poor People’s Assets and Capabilities......Page 39
Relationship between Individual and Collective Assets and Capabilities......Page 40
Institutional Reform and Empowerment......Page 41
No Single Model for Empowerment......Page 42
Access to Information......Page 43
Inclusion and Participation......Page 44
Accountability......Page 45
Local Organizational Capacity......Page 46
The Empowerment Framework......Page 47
Nature of Public Action......Page 49
Extent of Decentralization......Page 50
Extent of Political Freedom......Page 51
Notes......Page 52
3. Applying Empowerment Principles......Page 56
Provision of Basic Services......Page 57
Access to Information......Page 58
Inclusion and Participation......Page 60
Local Organizational Capacity......Page 61
Improved Local Governance......Page 63
Access to Information......Page 64
Inclusion and Participation: Planning, Budgeting, Rule Making, and Management......Page 65
Accountability......Page 67
Improved National Governance......Page 68
Inclusion and Participation......Page 70
Accountability: Citizen Monitoring......Page 73
Local Organizational Capacity......Page 74
Pro-Poor Market Development......Page 75
Business Development Support Services for Micro/SMEs......Page 77
Access to Financial Services......Page 84
Managing Vulnerability: Insurance and Housing......Page 90
Access to Justice and Legal Aid......Page 91
Notes......Page 94
4. Lessons Learned......Page 100
Conclusion......Page 104
References and Background Papers......Page 106
5. Tools and Practices......Page 122
1. Information and Communications Technology as a Tool for Empowerment......Page 124
2. Empowerment and the World Bank’s Country Assistance Strategy for Indonesia......Page 150
3. Empowerment in the Vietnam Country Program......Page 162
4. Peru Portfolio Review through an Empowerment Lens......Page 168
5. Social Accountability Mechanisms in Programmatic and Structural Adjustment Loans......Page 174
6. Participatory Budgeting......Page 194
7. Information Disclosure......Page 206
8. Decentralization Strategies for Empowerment......Page 226
9. Community-Driven Development......Page 234
10. Empowerment in Education......Page 256
11. Institutional Innovations to Support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises......Page 274
12. Institutional Innovations in Financial Services for the Poor......Page 284
13. Poor People’s Organizations......Page 296
14. Legal and Judicial Reform......Page 314
15. Institutional and Governance Reviews......Page 328
16. Citizen Report Cards......Page 342
17.World Bank Corruption Surveys......Page 352
18. Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys......Page 362
19. Private Enterprise Surveys of the Business Environment......Page 370
20. Participatory Poverty Diagnostics......Page 380