دانلود کتاب Epoxy-Based Biocomposites

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Cover
Half Title
Epoxy-Based Biocomposites
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Editors
Contributors
1. Epoxy Resin as Matrix for Polymer Composites: Factors Influencing the Properties of Polymers and Their Composites
Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Curing of Epoxy Resins
1.3 Curing Agents
1.4 Types of Epoxy Resins
1.4.1 Polynuclear Phenol Epoxy
1.4.2 DGEBA Epoxy Resins
1.4.3 DGEBF Epoxy Resins
1.4.4 TGMDA Epoxy Resins
1.4.5 Phthalonitrile/Phenolic (PNP) Epoxy Resins
1.4.6 Bio-Based Epoxy Resins
1.5 Mechanical Properties
1.6 Physicochemical Properties
1.7 Thermal and Electrical Properties
1.8 Applications
1.8.1 Adhesives
1.8.2 Marine Applications
1.8.3 Automotive Applications
1.8.4 Aerospace Applications
1.9 Conclusions
References
2. Bast Fiber-Based Epoxy Composites
Contents
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Bast Fibers
2.3 Classification of Bast Fiber
2.3.1 Hemp
2.3.2 Jute
2.3.3 Flax
2.3.4 Kenaf
2.3.5 Ramie
2.4 Extraction and Processing of Bast Fibers
2.4.1 Mechanical Extraction Techniques
2.4.2 Retting Process
2.4.3 Decortication
2.4.4 Surface Treatment of Bast Fibers
2.5 Fabrication of Bast Fiber Epoxy Composites
2.5.1 Hand Lay-up
2.5.2 Molding Using a Resin Transfer System
2.5.3 Compression Molding
2.6 Properties of Bast Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
2.6.1 Mechanical Properties
2.6.2 Thermal Properties
2.6.3 Acoustic Properties
2.6.4 Moisture Content
2.7 Merits and Demerits of Bast Fibers
2.8 Applications of Bast Fiber-Reinforced Composites
2.9 Conclusion
References
3. Leaf Fiber-Based Epoxy Composites: Thermal and Mechanical Properties
Contents
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sisal-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.3 Henequen-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.4 Abaca-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.5 Banana-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.6 Pineapple-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.7 Moringa Oleifera-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.8 Phormium Tenax Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.9 Arundo Donax L.-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.10 Screw-pine-Based Epoxy Bio-Composites
3.11 Future Perspective
3.12 Conclusion
References
4. Agro Waste-Based Epoxy Composites: Thermal and Mechanical Properties
Contents
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Agro Waste Fibers
4.3 Epoxy
4.4 Agro Waste-Based Epoxy Composites
4.4.1 Thermal Properties
4.4.2 Mechanical Properties
4.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
5. Grass Fiber-Based Epoxy Composites: Thermal and Mechanical Properties
Contents
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Fiber Extraction Process
5.3 Properties of Grass Fibers
5.3.1 Chemical Properties
5.3.2 Physio-Mechanical Properties
5.4 Grass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
5.4.1 Epoxy Resin
5.4.2 Processing Techniques
5.4.2.1 Compression Molding
5.4.2.2 Extrusion Molding
5.4.2.3 Sheet Molding
5.4.2.4 Injection Molding
5.4.2.5 Resin Transfer Molding
5.5 Properties of Grass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
5.5.1 Mechanical Properties
5.5.1.1 Tensile Strength
5.5.1.2 Flexural Strength
5.5.1.3 Impact Strength
5.5.2 Thermal Properties
5.5.2.1 Thermal Conductivity
5.5.2.2 Thermal Diffusivity
5.5.2.3 Thermal Degradation
5.6 Conclusion
References
6. Wood Fibre-Based Epoxy Composites
Contents
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Wood Polymer Composites
6.2 Mechanical Properties of WPCs
6.2.1 Wood Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.2.2 Wood Particulate-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.2.3 Hybrid Wood-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.3 Morphological Characterization of WPCs
6.3.1 Wood Particulate-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.3.2 Hybrid Wood-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.4 Effect of Weathering
6.4.1 Wood Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.4.2 Wood Particulate-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.4.3 Hybrid Wood-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.5 Biodegradability of WPC
6.5.1 Wood Particulate-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.5.2 Hybrid Wood-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
6.6 Case Study: Biodegradation of WPCs and Effects on the Thermo- Mechanical Properties
6.7 Conclusions
References
7. Palm Fiber-Based Epoxy Composites
Contents
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Oil Palm Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
7.3 Date Palm Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
7.4 SPF-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
7.5 Peach Palm Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
7.6 Conclusion
References
8. Natural Fibres-Based Bio-Epoxy Composites: Mechanical and Thermal Properties
Contents
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Production of Composites Using Bio-Epoxy
8.3 Use of Natural Fibres in Bio-Epoxy Composites
8.4 Mechanical Properties of Bio-Epoxy Natural Fibre Composites
8.5 Thermal Properties of Bio-Epoxy/Natural Fibre Composites
8.6 Conclusions
References
9. Natural Fiber/Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites: Thermal and Mechanical Properties
Contents
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber/Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites
9.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) of Natural Fiber/Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites
9.4 DSC of Natural Fiber/Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites
9.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
10. Natural Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites: Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties
Contents
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Properties of Natural Fibers
10.3 Treatments for Enhancing the Properties of Natural Fibers
10.4 Natural Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.1 Kenaf Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.2 Banana Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.3 Cotton Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.4 Sisal Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.5 Date Palm Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.6 Kapok Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.4.7 Bamboo Fiber-Based Bionanocomposites
10.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
11. Nanocellulose as Reinforcement in Epoxy Composites
Contents
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Cellulose and Derivatives for Application in Composites
11.2.1 Obtaining Cellulose
11.2.2 Cellulose Properties
11.2.3 Cellulose Derivatives
11.3 Nanotechnology Applied to Epoxy Composites
11.4 Nanocellulose as a Reinforcing Agent in Epoxy Composites
11.4.1 Nanocrystals
11.4.2 Nanofibers
11.5 Future Perspectives
11.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
12. Fatigue Behavior of Natural Fiber-Based Epoxy Composites
Contents
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Fatigue Test Methods
12.3 Predictions for Fatigue Life
12.4 Fatigue Life Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
12.5 Fatigue Damage Modeling of Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
12.6 Fatigue Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites
12.7 Fatigue Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
12.8 Nanoparticles-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
12.9 Nanofibers-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
12.10 3d Woven Fiber-Based Epoxy Matrix Composites
12.11 Conclusion
References
13. Epoxy Nanocomposites for Fire-Retardant Applications
Contents
Abbreviations
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Organic Nanoparticles
13.2.1 Graphene
13.2.2 Carbon Nanotube
13.3 Inorganic Nanoparticles
13.3.1 Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH)
13.3.2 Other Clays
13.3.3 Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2)
13.4 Hybrid Composites
13.4.1 Graphene or CNT-Clay Hybrids
13.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
14. Suspension Behaviour of Cornstalk Fibre/Fibreglass/Epoxy Composites Leaf Spring Using Finite Element Analysis
Contents
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Composites for Leaf Spring
14.2 Materials and Methods
14.2.1 Materials
14.2.2 Methods
14.3 Results and Discussion
14.3.1 Structural Response of Composites Leaf Spring
14.3.2 Fatigue Behaviour of Composites Leaf Spring
14.3.3 Modal Analysis
14.4 Conclusion
References
15. Natural Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Marine Applications
Contents
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Natural Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for the Marine Applications
15.3 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Marine Applications
15.4 Thermal Properties of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Marine Applications
15.5 Conclusion
References
Index