دانلود کتاب Evidence-based Clinical Chinese Medicine: Volume 7: Insomnia

فهرست مطالب :

Contents
Disclamier
Foreword
Purpose of the Monograph
Authors and Contributors
Members of Advisory Committee and Panel
Professor Charlie Changli Xue, PhD
Professor Chuanjian Lu, MD
Acknowledgments
List of Figures
List of Tables
1. Introduction to Insomnia
Definition of Insomnia
Epidemiology
Burden
Risk Factors
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Pathophysiology of Insomnia
Management
Pharmacological Management
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies
Prognosis
References
2. Insomnia in Chinese Medicine
Introduction
Aetiology and Pathogenesis
Syndrome Differentiation and Treatments
Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation
Depressed Liver Qi Transforming into Fire
Internal Harassment of Phlegm-Heat
Dual Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen
Qi Deficiency of the Heart and Gallbladder
Yin Deficiency with Effulgent Fire
Non-interaction between the Heart and Kidney
Intense Heart Fire
Blood Stasis Obstructing the Brain Collateral
Stomach Disharmony
Manufactured Medicines
Acupuncture Therapies
Ear Acupuncture
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Other Management Strategies
References
3. Classical Chinese Medicine Literature
Introduction
Search Terms
Search Procedure and Data Coding
Data Analysis Procedure
Search Results
Frequency of Citations by Dynasty
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Wen dan tang 温胆汤
Citations Related to Insomnia
Most Frequent Herbs in Insomnia Citations
Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Classical Literature in Perspective
References
4. Method of Evaluating Clinical Evidence
Introduction
Search Strategy
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Outcomes
Risk of Bias Assessment
Statistical Analyses
Assessment Using GRADE
References
5. Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine
Introduction
Previous Systematic Reviews
Characteristics of Clinical Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatments
Randomised Controlled Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatments
Risk of Bias
Sleep Quality
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Athens Insomnia Scale
Sleep Dysfunction Rating Scale
Self-rating Scale of Sleep
Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire
Subjective Sleep Parameters
Sleep Onset Latency
Total Sleep Duration
Sleep Efficiency
Polysomnography
Sleep Onset Latency
Total Sleep Duration
Wake After Sleep Onset
Sleep Efficiency
Depression and Anxiety Scales
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety
Zung’s Self-rating Depression Scale
Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale
Daytime Functional Impairment
Quality of Life
Clinician-rated Outcomes
Clinician Global Impression-severity
Effective Rate
Effective Rate Defined by the New Drug Guideline
Effective Rate Defined by the Chinese Medicine Standards
Assessment Using GRADE
Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo
Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Benzodiazepine Drugs
Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Non-Benzodiazepine Drugs
Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Psychotherapy vs. Psychotherapy
Randomised Controlled Trial Evidence for Individual Formulae
Wen dan tang 温胆汤
Suan zao ren tang 酸枣仁汤
Subjective sleep quality
Clinician-rated outcomes
Depression and anxiety scales
Xue fu zhu yu tang 血府逐瘀汤
Sleep quality
Subjective sleep parameters
Depression and anxiety scales
Clinician-rated outcomes
Gui pi tang 归脾汤
Sleep quality and subjective sleep parameters
Clinician-rated outcomes
Tian wan bu xin dan 天王补心丹
Sleep quality
Clinician-rated outcomes
Chinese Herbal Manufactured Products
Zao ren an shen capsules 枣仁安神胶囊
Sleep quality
Depression and anxiety scales
Clinician-rated outcomes
Wu ling capsules 乌灵胶囊
Sleep quality
Clinician-rated outcomes
Shen qi wu wei zi tablets 参芪五味子片
Sleep quality
Depression and anxiety scales
Clinician-rated outcomes
Shu mian preparations 舒眠制剂
Bai le mian capsule 百乐眠胶囊
Sleep quality
Depression and anxiety scales
Clinician-rated outcome
Individualised Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment
Sleep quality
Depression and anxiety scales
Clinician-rated outcomes
Assessment Using GRADE
Wen dan tang 温胆汤 (modified) vs. Benzodiazepine Drugs
Suan zao ren tang 酸枣仁汤 (modified )vs. Benzodiazepine Drugs
Gui Pi Tang 归脾汤 (modified) vs. Benzodiazepine Drugs
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang 血府逐瘀汤 (modified) vs. Benzodiazepine Drugs
Frequently Reported Herbs in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials
Controlled Clinical Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Sleep Quality
Subjective Sleep Parameters
Anxiety and Depression Scales
Clinician-rated Outcomes
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Controlled Clinical Trials
Non-controlled Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies
Summary of Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Evidence
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Integrative Medicine
References
6. Pharmacological Actions of the Frequently Used Herbs
Introduction
Methods
Experimental Studies on suan zao ren 酸枣仁
Experimental Studies on fu ling 茯苓
Experimental Studies on ye jiao teng 夜交藤
Experimental Studies on dang gui 当归
Experimental Studies on yuan zhi 远志
Experimental Studies on chuan xiong 川芎
Experimental Studies on dan shen 丹参
Experimental Studies on bai shao 白芍
Experimental Studies on chai hu 柴胡
Experimental Studies on Gan Cao 甘草
Summary of Pharmacological Actions of the Common Herbs
References
7. Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Introduction
Previous Systematic Reviews
Characteristics of Clinical Studies of Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Acupuncture Points
Chinese Medicine Syndromes
Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Acupuncture Treatments
Risk of Bias
Acupuncture
Results
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index – Individual Domains
Athens Insomnia Scale
Self-rating Scale of Sleep
Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire
Polysomnography
Beck Anxiety Inventory
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Anxiety
Zung Self-rating Depression and Anxiety Scale
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Short Form Health Survey
Chinese Quality of Life Instrument
WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire
New Drug Guideline
Chinese Medicine Standards
Adverse Events
Assessment Using GRADE
Acupuncture vs. Sham/Placebo Acupuncture
Acupuncture vs. Benzodiazapine Drugs/Non-Benzodiazapine Drugs
Electroacupuncture
Scalp Acupuncture
Ear Acupuncture
Acupuncture plus Ear Acupressure
Results
Adverse Events
Ear Acupressure
Results
Adverse Events
Body Acupressure
Results
Adverse Events
Moxibustion
Results
Adverse Events
Frequently Reported Acupuncture Points in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect
Controlled Clinical Trials of Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Results
Acupuncture
Ear Acupressure
Non-controlled Studies of Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Summary of Acupuncture and Related Therapies Clinical Evidence
References
8. Clinical Evidence for Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Introduction
Characteristics of Clinical Studies of Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Randomised Controlled Trials of Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Risk of Bias
Tuina 推拿
Cupping
Roller Needle
Non-controlled Studies of Other Chinese Medicine Therapies
Summary of Other Chinese MedicineClinical Evidence
9. Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies
Introduction
Characteristics of Clinical Studies of Combination Therapies
Risk of Bias
Combination Therapies Results
Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Acupuncture
Adverse Events
Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Ear Acupressure
Adverse Events
Acupuncture plus Tuina
Adverse Events
Chinese Herbal Medicine Footbath plus Other Therapies
Adverse Events
Acupuncture plus Cupping
Adverse Events
Cupping plus Other Therapies
Adverse Events
Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Multiple Acupuncture Therapies
Adverse Events
Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Acupressure
Adverse Events
Tuina plus Other Acupuncture Therapies and Chinese Herbal Medicine
Adverse Events
Summary of the Evidence for Combination Therapies
10. Summary and Conclusions
Introduction
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Chinese Herbal Medicine: Clinical Trial Evidence
Individual Chinese Herbal Formulae
Acupuncture and Related Therapies
Acupuncture and Related Therapies: Clinical Trial Evidence
Individual Acupuncture Therapies
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies and Combination Therapies
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies: Clinical Trial Evidence
Conclusions
Implications for Practice
Implications for Research
References
Glossary
Index