دانلود کتاب Evolutionary Language Understanding

فهرست مطالب :

Cover\nHalf-title\nTitle\nCopyright\nContents\nAcknowledgements\n1 Prologue\n2 The Origin of the Task\n The Need for Parsing\n The Compilation Metaphor\n The Messiness of Real-Life Language\n Probabilistic Approaches\n Notes\n3 Simulating Evolution\n Stochastic Optimization\n Optimization by Simulated Annealing\n Practical Versus Ideal Algorithms\n A Pilot Experiment\n The Pilot Algorithms\n First Results\n Notes\n4 An Early System\n Parsing for Speech Recognition\n The Structure of an Early System\n Plausibility v. Probability: The Mk 2 Evaluation Metric\n Word-Ancestor Assessment\n A Sample of Mk 2 Output\n Improving the Language Model\n Notes\n5 The Current System: Goals and Standards\n Outline of APRIL3\n Software Engineering\n Input Text\n The SUSANNE Analytic Scheme\n Limitations of the Analytic Tradition\n Logical Structure\n The Emergence of Standards\n Notes\n6 The Current System: Front End and Parsing Algorithms\n Word-Hypothesis Lattices\n The Word Tagger\n Terminal Node Evaluation\n The Parse Annealer\n The Solution Space\n Initialization\n Move-Set\n Move Generation\n Notes\n7 The Current System: Language Model\n The Structure of the Model\n Estimating Probabilities from Sparse Data\n An Example of the Good-Turing Technique\n Prototype Optimization\n Results from the Language-Model Annealer\n Notes\n8 Parallel Tree Optimization\n The Need for Speed\n Parallel Processing\n An Algorithm for Optimizing Trees\n Implementation of the Algorithm\n Experimental Results\n A Provisional Conclusion\n Notes\n9 Epilogue\n Note\nReferences\nIndex