دانلود کتاب Fluid Mechanics in SI Units

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Front Cover Title Page Copyright Page Preface Contents 1 Fundamental Concepts Chapter Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Characteristics of Matter 1.3 The International System of Units 1.4 Calculations 1.5 Problem Solving 1.6 Some Basic Fluid Properties 1.7 Viscosity 1.8 Viscosity Measurement 1.9 Vapor Pressure 1.10 Surface Tension and Capillarity 2 Fluid Statics Chapter Objectives 2.1 Pressure 2.2 Absolute and Gage Pressure 2.3 Static Pressure Variation 2.4 Pressure Variation for Incompressible Fluids 2.5 Pressure Variation for Compressible Fluids 2.6 Measurement of Static Pressure 2.7 Hydrostatic Force on a Plane Surface—Formula Method 2.8 Hydrostatic Force on a Plane Surface—Geometrical Method 2.9 Hydrostatic Force on a Plane Surface—Integration Method 2.10 Hydrostatic Force on an Inclined Plane or Curved Surface Determined by Projection 2.11 Buoyancy 2.12 Stability 2.13 Constant Translational Acceleration of a Liquid 2.14 Steady Rotation of a Liquid 3 Kinematics of Fluid Motion Chapter Objectives 3.1 Types of Fluid Flow 3.2 Graphical Descriptions of Fluid Flow 3.3 Fluid Flow Descriptions 3.4 Fluid Acceleration 3.5 Streamline Coordinates 4 Conservation of Mass Chapter Objectives 4.1 Volumetric Flow, Mass Flow, and Average Velocity 4.2 Finite Control Volumes 4.3 The Reynolds Transport Theorem 4.4 Conservation of Mass 5 Work and Energy of Moving Fluids Chapter Objectives 5.1 Euler’s Equations of Motion 5.2 The Bernoulli Equation 5.3 Applications of the Bernoulli Equation 5.4 Energy and Hydraulic Grade Lines 5.5 The Energy Equation 6 Fluid Momentum Chapter Objectives 6.1 The Linear Momentum Equation 6.2 Applications to Bodies at Rest 6.3 Applications to Bodies Having Constant Velocity 6.4 The Angular Momentum Equation 6.5 Propellers and Wind Turbines 6.6 Applications for Control Volumes Having Accelerated Motion 6.7 Turbojets and Turbofans 6.8 Rockets 7 Differential Fluid Flow Chapter Objectives 7.1 Differential Analysis 7.2 Kinematics of Differential Fluid Elements 7.3 Circulation and Vorticity 7.4 Conservation of Mass 7.5 Equations of Motion for a Fluid Particle 7.6 The Euler and Bernoulli Equations 7.7 Potential Flow Hydrodynamics 7.8 The Stream Function 7.9 The Potential Function 7.10 Basic Two-Dimensional Flows 7.11 Superposition of Flows 7.12 The Navier–Stokes Equations 7.13 Computational Fluid Dynamics 8 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude Chapter Objectives 8.1 Dimensional Analysis 8.2 Important Dimensionless Numbers 8.3 The Buckingham Pi Theorem 8.4 Some General Considerations Related to Dimensional Analysis 8.5 Similitude 9 Viscous Flow Within Enclosed Conduits Chapter Objectives 9.1 Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates 9.2 Navier–Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates 9.3 Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 9.4 Navier–Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 9.5 The Reynolds Number 9.6 Fully Developed Flow from an Entrance 9.7 Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe 9.8 Steady Turbulent Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 10 Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow Chapter Objectives 10.1 Resistance to Flow in Rough Pipes 10.2 Losses Occurring from Pipe Fittings and Transitions 10.3 Single-Pipeline Flow 10.4 Pipe Systems 10.5 Flow Measurement 11 Viscous Flow over External Surfaces Chapter Objectives 11.1 The Concept of the Boundary Layer 11.2 Laminar Boundary Layers 11.3 The Momentum Integral Equation 11.4 Turbulent Boundary Layers 11.5 Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers 11.6 Drag and Lift 11.7 Pressure Gradient Effects 11.8 The Drag Coefficient 11.9 Drag Coefficients for Bodies Having Various Shapes 11.10 Methods for Reducing Drag 11.11 Lift and Drag on an Airfoil 12 Open-Channel Flow Chapter Objectives 12.1 Types of Flow in Open Channels 12.2 Open-Channel Flow Classifications 12.3 Specific Energy 12.4 Open-Channel Flow over a Rise or Bump 12.5 Open-Channel Flow Under a Sluice Gate 12.6 Steady Uniform Channel Flow 12.7 Gradually Varied Flow 12.8 The Hydraulic Jump 12.9 Weirs 13 Compressible Flow Chapter Objectives 13.1 Thermodynamic Concepts 13.2 Wave Propagation Through a Compressible Fluid 13.3 Types of Compressible Flow 13.4 Stagnation Properties 13.5 Isentropic Flow Through a Variable Area 13.6 Isentropic Flow Through Converging and Diverging Nozzles 13.7 The Effect of Friction on Compressible Flow 13.8 The Effect of Heat Transfer on Compressible Flow 13.9 Normal Shock Waves 13.10 Shock Waves in Nozzles 13.11 Oblique Shock Waves 13.12 Compression and Expansion Waves 13.13 Compressible Flow Measurement 14 Turbomachines Chapter Objectives 14.1 Types of Turbomachines 14.2 Axial-Flow Pumps 14.3 Radial-Flow Pumps 14.4 Ideal Performance for Pumps 14.5 Turbines 14.6 Pump Performance 14.7 Cavitation and the Net Positive Suction Head 14.8 Pump Selection Related to the Flow System 14.9 Turbomachine Similitude Appendix A Physical Properties of Fluids B Compressible Properties of a Gas (k = 1.4) Fundamental Solutions Answers to Selected Problems Index Back Cover Copyright Title Page Dedication Contents Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you? Chapter 2: Renegade perception Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’ Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit Chapter 7: War on your mind Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it? Chapter 10: Human 2.0 Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult? Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko Postscript Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation Bibliography Index