دانلود کتاب Forensic Psychology, Crime and Policing: Key Concepts and Practical Debates

فهرست مطالب :

Front Cover\nHalf-title\nForensic Psychology, Crime and Policing: Key Concepts and Practical Debates\nCopyright information\nTable of Contents\nList of abbreviations\nGlossary\nNotes on contributors\nAcknowledgements\nPreface\nPart I Forensic psychology\n 1 Forensic psychology\n Widening the remit\n The role of the psychologist in court\n Multiple influences\n Risk assessment\n Studying and working in forensic psychology\n References\n 2 Forensic psychology and criminal justice\n Crime investigation and profiling\n Police work\n Hostage negotiation\n Courtroom testimony and expert witnesses\n Risk assessment\n Working with offending behaviour\n Summary\n References\n 3 Forensic psychology and policing\n Introduction\n What is forensic psychology?\n Psychology and policing\n Interviewing witnesses and suspects\n Lying and deception\n Investigative decision making\n Preventing crime\n References\n 4 Forensic psychology and court processes\n Introduction\n Criminal court work\n Assessment of people for court\n Court skills\n Family court work\n Conclusions\n References\n 5 Forensic psychology and prisons\n Risk reduction\n Parole risk assessment\n Conclusions\n References\n 6 Forensic psychology and victims of crime\n Forensic psychology\n The origins and study of victimology\n Psychological theories of victim blaming\n The trauma of criminal victimisation\n The far-reaching consequences of criminal victimisation\n Conclusion\n References\n 7 Forensic psychology and perpetrators of crime:\n Introduction\n Narcissism and aggression\n Narcissism and sexual aggression\n Narcissism in women\n Conclusion\n References\n 8 Forensic psychology and rehabilitation\n Four forms of rehabilitation\n References\n 9 Forensic psychology and desistance\n Key desistance theories\n References\n 10 Forensic psychology and mental disorder\n FMHS\n Legal detention in hospital\n Patients in secure hospitals\n Mental disorder and offending\n Functional link\n Conclusion\n Note\n References\n 11 Forensic psychology and psychopathy\n Historical overview\n Debates, theories and research: psychopathy and emotional processing\n Diagnosis and treatment\n Conclusion\n References\n 12 Forensic psychology and non-fatal violence\n Introduction\n Types of domestic violence\n Why does domestic violence happen?\n Conclusion\n References\n 13 Forensic psychology and homicide\n Introduction\n Prevalence of homicide\n Understanding homicide\n Interpersonal dynamics of homicide\n Conclusion\n References\n 14 Forensic psychology and sexual offences\n History\n Theories\n Reporting and sentencing of sex offenders\n Interventions/treatment\n Conclusion\n References\n 15 Forensic psychology and future directions\n Routes to qualification\n New types of crime\n Internet offending\n Global and organised crime\n Green crime\n References\nPart II Crime and criminal justice\n 16 Crime and criminal justice:\n Introduction: the social construction of crime\n Changes in policing\n Changes in the court system\n Changes in punishment\n Technological changes: impact on crime and criminal justice\n Gender, crime and criminal justice\n A civilising society\n Conclusion\n References\n 17 Crime\n Introduction\n Classicist and positivist approaches to defining crime\n Constructionist approaches to defining crime\n Radical approaches to defining crime\n Hybrid approaches to defining crime: moving beyond crime altogether?\n Conclusions\n References\n 18 Criminal justice systems\n Introduction\n Enforcing the changing law: the investigative stage\n The CPS stage\n The uses of science during criminal justice investigations\n The pre-sentence court stage\n Sentencing and punishment\n Appeals and miscarriages of justice\n References\n 19 Criminal justice, actus reus and mens rea\n Introduction\n The meanings of actus reus in criminal law\n The historical development of actus reus\n Actus reus and criminal justice practice in England and Wales\n The meanings of mens rea in criminal law\n Mens rea, negligence and strict liability\n The historical development of mens rea\n Mens rea and criminal justice practice in England and Wales\n Conclusions\n References\n 20 Crime and youth justice\n Introduction\n The sway of public opinion\n The impact of incarceration\n Recent developments\n Forensic psychology in youth justice\n Conclusions\n References\n 21 Crimes of the powerful\n Introduction: crimes of the powerful and the state’s response to COVID-19\n Conceptualising ‘crimes of the powerful’\n Corporate crime\n State crime\n State-corporate crime\n Crimes of globalisation\n Conclusion\n References\n 22 Criminal justice, marketisation and privatisation\n Introduction\n Neoliberalism, the CJS and crime\n Policing, privatisation and pluralisation\n Conclusion\n References\n 23 Criminal justice and punishment\n Introduction\n The purpose, type and degree of punishment\n Prisons and imprisonment as a method of punishment\n The changing face of punishment\n Contemporary prisons and imprisonment\n Conclusion\n References\n 24 Criminal justice and serious, violent and sexual offending\n Introduction\n Consequences of violence\n Defining aggression and violence\n Using a feminist lens to define violence\n Conclusions\n References\n 25 Criminal justice, risk and vulnerability\n Introduction\n Defining and responding to vulnerability\n The national decision model\n Risk-based demand management\n The impact on the CJS\n Conclusion\n References\n 26 Criminal justice, risk assessment and dangerousness\n Introduction\n What is risk?\n Risk assessment and related terminology\n Approaches to risk assessment\n Clinical judgement\n Actuarial assessment\n Structured professional judgement\n Conclusions\n References\n 27 Criminal injustice\n Introduction\n What is a miscarriage of justice?\n Police injustices\n Court injustices\n Prison injustices\n Conclusion\n References\n 28 Criminal justice:\n Introduction: criminal justice at a crossroads?\n Which strategies is the state using to respond to the criminal justice crisis?\n A utopian blueprint for criminal justice reform\n Conclusions: what are the chances of making utopia a criminal justice reality?\n References\nPart III Police and policing\n 29 Policing:\n Early policing: from medieval to metropolitan\n The challenges and changes of modern policing\n References\n 30 Police and policing models\n Introduction\n Models of policing\n Conclusion\n References\n 31 Police and crime commissioners\n The Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011\n The PCC elections\n Election results\n The role and responsibilities of the PCC\n Accountability\n Public engagement\n Conclusion\n References\n 32 Police codes of conduct\n Managing police integrity\n Policing by consent: the UK Code of Ethics\n International codes of ethics\n Use of force\n References\n 33 Police professionalisation\n Police education before 2005\n Partnerships with HE\n Professionalisation by education\n Policing and HE\n Policing: profession or craft?\n References\n 34 Policing and decision making\n Intuition vs analysis\n Real-world decision making\n Expert decision makers?\n Making better decisions\n Conclusion\n References\n 35 Police accountability and legitimacy\n Introduction\n Uniformed public police and democratic policing\n Accountability and the public police\n Legitimacy\n Policing mental health and conclusions\n References\n 36 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984\n Introduction\n Policing prior to PACE\n Factors leading to the introduction of PACE\n The implementation of PACE\n The impact of PACE\n Stop and search\n Detention\n Conclusion\n References\n 37 Police and multi-agency safeguarding arrangements\n Introduction\n Safeguarding partnerships\n Police and multi-agency safeguarding arrangements\n Multi-agency safeguarding hubs\n Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences\n Multi-agency public protection arrangements\n Conclusion\n References\n 38 Police and victims of crime\n The changing role of victims in criminal justice\n The rise and impact of the victims’ agenda\n Conclusion\n References\n 39 Police custody\n Introduction\n Police custody and PACE\n Police custody: policy and practice\n Police custody and the AA safeguard\n Policy custody and the Independent Custody Visiting Scheme\n Conclusions\n References\n 40 Policing serious, violent and sexual offending\n Introduction\n Sexual assault and rape\n Domestic abuse and intimate partner violence\n Homicide\n The impact of COVID-19 on serious violence and sexual offending\n Responding to serious violence and sexual offending\n The role of specialists\n The regional and national response\n Challenges in responding to serious violence and sexual offending\n Conclusion\n References\n 41 Policing and mental health\n Introduction\n The changing role of the police in responding to mental health needs\n The police and the Mental Health Act 1983\n Recent developments in police responses to mental health issues\n Conclusions\n References\n 42 Policing and non-verbal communication\n The basics of NVC\n NVC and criminal justice\n NVC theories\n NVC and deception\n References\n 43 Policing controversies:\n Introduction\n Background to contemporary undercover policing\n Areas of controversy\n Formation and manipulation of relationships\n Contested infiltration\n Human rights implications and concerns\n Future considerations\n References\n 44 Police abolitionism\n Introduction\n Abolition\n Police abolition\n Police violence in the US\n Police violence in the UK\n Alternative solutions\n Conclusions\n References\n 45 Policing and occupational cultures\n Police culture\n Recruitment and police culture\n Positive dynamics of police culture\n Police culture and mental health\n Summary\n References\n 46 Policing: future directions\n Introduction\n Partnership responses to COVID-19: health and policing\n Importance of leadership in partnership working\n Information and data sharing\n Varying public responses to emergency services\n Conclusion\n References\nPart IV Investigation\n 47 Crime scene investigation\n Introduction\n The ‘CSI effect’\n Planned versus ad hoc crimes\n Confirmation bias\n A miscarriage of justice?\n Equivocal deaths\n Staged crime scenes\n Offender behaviour: modus operandi or signature?\n Is a new breed of investigator needed?\n Summary\n References\n 48 Investigative interviewing\n From interrogation to investigative interviewing\n Research on investigative interviewing\n Evidence-based interviewing\n Suspect interviews\n Interviewing children\n Conclusions\n References\n 49 Detecting deception\n Introduction and key ideas\n Key findings and approaches\n Non-verbal behaviour\n Physiological responses\n Neural activity\n Analysing verbal accounts\n Eliciting cues to deception\n Conclusion\n References\n 50 Criminal false confessions\n Introduction\n Causes and types of false confessions\n Voluntary false confessions\n Coerced-internalised false confessions\n Coerced-compliant false confessions\n Interrogative interview techniques\n Recommendations for future practice\n Conclusions\n References\n 51 False allegations and wrongful convictions\n The innocence movement\n Eyewitness misidentification\n False confessions\n Systemic responses\n References\n 52 Witness testimony\n Introduction\n Encoding factors\n Storage factors\n Conclusion\n References\n 53 False memories\n Introduction\n False memory\n Creation of false memories\n Assessing memories\n Potential consequences of false memory\n False memory and childhood sexual abuse\n Summary\n References\n 54 Expert evidence\n Introduction: what is expert evidence?\n Who is an expert?\n Expert evidence in the courtroom\n Three phases of oral expert evidence\n Conclusions\n References\nPart V Conclusion\n 55 Contemporary and future concepts and debates in forensic psychology, crime and policing\n Introduction\n The CJS during and prior to the pandemic\n The impact of the pandemic on prisons, prisoners and prison staff in England and Wales\n The impact of the pandemic on the courts in England and Wales\n The impact of the pandemic on crime and policing\n The impact of the pandemic on the most vulnerable members of society\n The pandemic and forensic psychology\n Conclusions\n References\nIndex