دانلود کتاب Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn Al-rawandi, Abu Bakr Al-razi, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies)

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Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction: Freethinking and Freethinkers in Medieval Islam
1. The Boundaries of the Umma
2. Freethinking
3. The Freethinkers of Islam
4. The Method
Chapter One: The Signs of Prophecy: The Touchstone of Muslim Prophetology
1. The Emergence of the Theme in Islam
2. Early Developments of the Signs of Prophecy
3. The Christian \"Negative Signs\" of the True Religion
4. The Polemical Exchange of Signs
Chapter Two: Ibn al-Rāwandī and his Baffling \"Book of the Emerald\"
1. Biography
2. K. al-Zumurrud
3. The Mubāhala Verse in the K. al-Zumurrud
4. The Heretic Ibn al-Rāwandī and his Zumurrud
5. The Zumurrud and its Contents
Chapter Three: Abū Bakr al-Rāzī: A \"Respectable\" Freethinker
1. Biography
2. The K. Maḫārīq al-Anbiyāʾ
3. The Authenticity of Rāzī\'s Freethinking
Chapter Four: The Religion of the Freethinkers
1. In Search of Atheists
2. Theodicy
3. Cult
4. Alternative Scriptures
5. Skepticism
Chapter Five: The Pagan Legacy of the Freethinkers of Islam
1. The Hellenic Tradition
2. Barāhima
3. Sabeans
Chapter Six: The Impact of the Freethinkers on Islamic Philosophy
1. The Fortleben of the Freethinkers
2. The Physical Theory of the Kalām
3. Ibn al-Rāwandī as a Dialectician
4. Repercussions in Islamic Philosophy
Chapter Seven: From Muslim Heresy to Inter-religious Polemics
1. Christian anti-Muslim Polemics: The Risāla of ʿAbd al-Masīḥ al-Kindī
2. Ibn al-Rāwandī\'s K. al-Dāmigh and its Afterlife in Ibn Ḥazm\'s Polemics
Chapter Eight: Repercussions of Islamic Freethinking Beyond Islam
1. Repercussions in Christianity
2. Repercussions in Judaism
3. Muslim Heretics in Maimonides\' Writings
Conclusion
Bibliographical Abbreviations
General Index
Index of Sources
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY, THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE TEXTS AND STUDIES