دانلود کتاب Fundamental Concepts and Computations in Chemical Engineering

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Contents PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR CHAPTER 1 THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROFESSION 1.1 Engineering and Engineers 1.2 Engineering Disciplines 1.3 Defining Chemical Engineering 1.4 Roles and Responsibilities of a Chemical Engineer 1.5 Employment of Chemical Engineers 1.6 Summary CHAPTER 2 CHEMICAL AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 2.1 Classification of Industries 2.2 The Chemical Industry 2.2.1 Basic Inorganic Chemicals 2.2.2 Industrial Gases 2.2.3 Basic Organic Chemicals and Petrochemicals 2.2.4 Fertilizer Products 2.2.5 Polymer Products 2.2.6 Pharmaceutical Products 2.2.7 Other Chemical Products 2.3 Related Industries 2.3.1 Paper Products 2.3.2 Petroleum and Coal Products 2.3.3 Plastics and Rubber Products 2.3.4 Other Related Industries 2.4 Top 50 Chemical Companies 2.5 Important Chemical Products 2.5.1 Sulfuric Acid 2.5.2 Caustic Soda and Chlorine 2.5.3 Nitrogen and Oxygen 2.5.4 Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide 2.5.5 Ammonia 2.5.6 Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) 2.5.7 Ethylene and Propylene 2.5.8 Benzene, Toluene, and Xylenes 2.6 Characteristics of Chemical Industries 2.7 Summary CHAPTER 3 MAKING OF A CHEMICAL ENGINEER 3.1 A Chemical Process Plant: Synthesis of Ammonia 3.2 Responsibilities and Functions of a Chemical Engineer 3.3 Chemical Engineering Curriculum 3.3.1 Advanced Chemical Engineering Courses 3.3.2 Fundamental Chemical Engineering Courses 3.3.3 Engineering Science Courses 3.3.4 Fundamental Science and Mathematics Courses 3.3.5 General Education Courses 3.4 Summary CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTATIONS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 4.1 Nature of Chemical Engineering Computational Problems 4.1.1 Algebraic Equations 4.1.2 Transcendental Equations 4.1.3 Ordinary Differential Equations 4.1.4 Partial Differential Equations 4.1.5 Integral Equations 4.1.6 Regression Analysis and Interpolation 4.2 Solution Algorithms 4.2.1 Linear Algebraic Equations 4.2.2 Polynomial and Transcendental Equations 4.2.3 Derivatives and Differential Equations 4.2.4 Regression Analysis 4.2.5 Integration 4.3 Computational Tools—Machines and Software 4.3.1 Computational Machines 4.3.2 Software 4.4 Summary CHAPTER 5 COMPUTATIONS IN FLUID FLOW 5.1 Qualitative Description of Flow in Conduits 5.1.1 Velocity Profiles in Laminar and Turbulent Flows 5.2 Quantitative Analysis of Fluid Flow 5.2.1 Energy Balance for Fluid Flow 5.2.2 Viscosity 5.2.3 Reynolds Number 5.2.4 Pressure Drop Across a Flow Conduit 5.3 Basic Computational Problems 5.4 Summary CHAPTER 6 MATERIAL BALANCE COMPUTATIONS 6.2 Material Balances in Nonreacting Systems 6.3 Material Balances in Reacting Systems 6.4 Material Balances over Multiple Process Units 6.5 Summary CHAPTER 7 ENERGY BALANCE COMPUTATIONS 7.1 Quantitative Principles of Energy Balance 7.1.1 Forms of Energy 7.1.2 Generalized Energy Balance 7.1.3 Enthalpy and Heat Capacity 7.1.4 Enthalpy Changes in Processes 7.2 Basic Energy Balance Problems 7.3 Summary CHAPTER 8 COMPUTATIONS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 8.1 Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics 8.1.1 System Definition, Properties, and State 8.1.2 Internal Energy and Entropy 8.1.3 Enthalpy and Free Energies 8.1.4 Property Changes in Transformations 8.1.5 Chemical Potential and Equilibrium 8.1.6 Volumetric Behavior of Substances 8.1.7 Nonideality 8.2 Basic Computational Problems 8.3 Summary CHAPTER 9 COMPUTATIONS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING KINETICS 9.1 Fundamental Concepts of Chemical Engineering Kinetics 9.1.1 Intrinsic Kinetics and Reaction Rate Parameters 9.1.2 Batch and Continuous Reactors 9.1.3 Reactor Design 9.1.4 Conversion 9.1.5 Other Considerations 9.2 Basic Computational Problems 9.3 Summary EPILOGUE APPENDIX A INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE PACKAGES APPENDIX B COMPUTATIONS USING PROCESS SIMULATION SOFTWARE INDEX